United Kingdom

Westminster

WHS Score 3.61
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The Palace of Westminster and Westminster Abbey including Saint Margaret's Church are representations of English Gothic art, and symbols of parliamentary monarchy.

The neo-Gothic Westminster Palace is the United Kingdom’s Seat of Government and includes the House of Lords, the House of Commons and the famous Clock Tower Big Ben. Westminster Abbey is a medieval Anglican cathedral that holds the royal mausoleum and is used for coronations. St. Margaret's Church is a small medieval church, part of the Westminster Abbey Complex.

Community Perspective: “Westminster is one of those unmissable (and not to be missed) sites that you just stumble across when you come to London.“ Recommended is to visit the interior of the Parliament building via a guided tour. Westminster Abbey is seen less positively as you may find it “absolutely mobbed with people undeterred by the rather hefty admission fee (£22+)”.

Site Info

Official Information
Full Name
Palace of Westminster and Westminster Abbey including Saint Margaret's Church (ID: 426)
Country
United Kingdom
Status
Inscribed 1987 Site history
History of Westminster
2013: Name change
From "Westminster Palace, Westminster Abbey and Saint Margaret's Church" to "Palace of Westminster and Westminster Abbey including Saint Margaret's Church"
1987: Deferred
Originally defined just as Palace of Westminster - needs to include the Abbey
1987: Inscribed
Inscribed
WHS Type
Cultural
Criteria
  • i
  • ii
  • iv
Links
UNESCO
whc.unesco.org
All Links
UNESCO.org
Related Resources
News Article
  • Feb. 14, 2020 edition.cnn.com — The full extent of World War II damage to Big Ben has only just been discovered
  • Aug. 19, 2019 christiantoday.com — Archbishop of Canterbury backs building of divisive Holocaust memorial next to Parliament
  • March 4, 2015 bbc.com — The Houses of Parliament could have to be "abandoned" within 20 years without extensive repair work
  • May 21, 2006 news.bbc.co.uk — The oldest surviving medieval altarpiece in the UK has been returned to its home at Westminster Abbey

Community Information

  • Community Category
  • Religious structure: Christian
  • Secular structure: Civic and Public Works
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edition.cnn.com 02/14/2020
The full extent of World War II da…
christiantoday.com 08/19/2019
Archbishop of Canterbury backs bui…
bbc.com 03/04/2015
The Houses of Parliament could hav…
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Community Reviews

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First published: 14/06/25.

Ilya Burlak

Westminster

Westminster (Inscribed)

Westminster by Ilya Burlak

I've been to the Westminster Abbey for the first time as far back as 2000, and then at least a couple of times while living in London in the later part of the first decade of the millennium. It is undoubtedly among the most important monuments in London and in all of Britain, and the final resting place of a number of major historical figures. My very dated recollection of it somehow includes free entry and the ability to walk in without waits - twenty years hence, the cost is significant and the queues are pretty long all day around. On my most recent trip to London, even as I wanted my youngest child to see the Abbey, we took one look at the line from behind the fence and decided to pass.

We did go for a tour of the Parliament, though. Getting inside the Westminster Palace was a very welcome first for us, all those past years of residing in London notwithstanding. During recess months, self-guided audio tours are possible daily except Sunday (during in-session months, only Saturday is open for touring), with plenty of available time-slots showing up in the online booking systems even just a few days ahead. The cost is pretty steep - £27 per adult - but then London apparently can only do either free (for national museums) or exorbitant (for everything else). 

We showed up for our afternoon time slot almost half an hour early and were waved through the ticket …

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First published: 11/03/19.

Travel Addicts

Westminster

Westminster (Inscribed)

Westminster by Travel Addicts

In 2014, we were traveling to Africa and ended up with a 12-hour layover at Heathrow. We took the opportunity to leave the airport and see the city, including Westminster Abbey and the Tower of London. We’d flown through Heathrow many times but this was a chance to explore the city.

Laura was most interested in seeing the Westminster Abbey. For an Anglophile, it really doesn’t get better than this. Westminster Abbey is the historic venue for royal coronations, royal weddings, and royal burials. When it comes to royalty, it’s all about Westminster Abbey. And yes, it’s a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

But the real reason for her interest is that it is the burial place for Edward III. She’d taken one of those genetic ancestry tests and discovered she was descended from King Edward III. I didn’t break the news to her that something like 80% of the British population alive today can also claim the great Edward III as an ancestor.

When we visited, the Abbey was absolutely mobbed with people undeterred by the rather hefty admission fee (£22+). We’d recommend it if you’re in central London. It’s one of those places to see once in your lifetime, but you probably wouldn’t ever go back unless you’re a die-hard Anglophile.

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First published: 08/05/17.

Jay T

Westminster

Westminster (Inscribed)

Westminster by Jay T

This is iconic London: the Palace of Westminster with its distinctive Tower of Big Ben, set against the River Thames, and the nearby Gothic Westminster Abbey, site of coronations and the final resting place for not just members of the royal family, but some of the world's best and brightest. Every time I visit London, I make sure to walk past these buildings steeped in history. Unfortunately, while I have been able to visit parliaments in other parts of the world, including Canberra, Ottawa, Berlin, and even Edinburgh, I have yet to visit London at a time when I could take a tour of the Houses of Parliament in the Palace of Westminster. I hope to rectify this some day. I have made my pilgrimage to the magnificent Westminster Abbey next door, though, and it has a spectacular array of British history buried within its walls. Here lie notable royals, including James VI, Elizabeth I, Mary I, and Henry V. Here also are the graves of writers Charles Dickens, Rudyard Kipling, and Alfred, Lord Tennyson; the musician Georg Frederick Handel; the explorer David Livingstone; the abolitionist William Wilberforce; and scientists Charles Darwin, Sir Isaac Newton, and Sir John Herschel, amongst others. I have not seen the inside of Saint Margaret's Church, which is also inscribed in this World Heritage Site, but I plan to on my next visit to London. This World Heritage Site is essential London.

Logistics: The Palace of Westminster, Westminster Abbey, and Saint Margaret's Church can be …

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First published: 30/12/16.

Els Slots

Westminster

Westminster (Inscribed)

Westminster by Els Slots

My first trip to London was in 1987. At school, you could choose between Berlin, Paris, and London as destinations for an educational trip. I chose London because it seemed to be the most modern and lively of the three, and also because I was quite into English pop bands at the time. According to the pictures I have we visited Buckingham Palace and Big Ben. Several trips followed this one, but I haven't done much sightseeing in London. I probably was too busy browsing bookshops and record stores.

Only in 2016 I 'touched' this site again, putting Westminster Abbey on the to-do list of a day trip to London. My visit started with queuing for some 20 minutes in one of the two lines that lead up from the sides to the North Entrance. Upon entering I was spoken to by one of the vergers. After enquiring where I came from (she did not ask whether I came to worship by the way), this friendly elderly lady said she was sorry that no audio tours in Dutch were available. So I settled for one in English. It’s good that one is provided within the entrance fee, though I wasn’t really impressed by its explanations. It does not go much beyond “This is a church where many famous persons are buried and hey, there’s a throne used for coronations too”. My suggestion for improvement would be to be able to select stories from different angles, so as to learn …

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First published: 22/11/16.

Michael Turtle

Westminster

Westminster (Inscribed)

Westminster by Michael Turtle

It's one of the most iconic sites in London so it's no surprise that it's a WHS many people have ticked off. But unfortunately it is much harder to get inside than see it from the outside. I would love to see more regular tours and easier access. I think of Australia's Parliament House in Canberra and the fact it is always open and free and there are no queues. That's how a 'house of the people' should be!

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First published: 13/06/16.

Tom Livesey

Westminster

Westminster (Inscribed)

Westminster by Hubert

I undertook work experience with a Member of Parliament in June 2006, so had the chance to see David Cameron debate Tony Blair in the House of Commons. In March 2015 I was invited to visit again, this time taking more time to appreciate the oldest part of the building, Westminster Hall. This was where from the 11th century the earliest parliaments were called by the monarch, usually when he needed to raise a tax to pay for a war.

We paid the ridiculous £18 per person charge to enter Westminster Abbey in April 2015. Although not a cathedral, it is as grand as any in the land and more important than most. The East Face can be appreciated for free from the outside, but you must go inside to see the tombs of many an important monarch or historical figure (including Henry VII, Richard II, Elizabeth and Mary).

The smaller St Margaret’s Church next door is free to enter and a lot quieter. Since Westminster Abbey was originally a Benedictine Abbey, a church was required for the day-to-day worship of parishioners in Westminster.

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First published: 16/07/13.

Clyde

Westminster

Westminster (Inscribed)

Westminster by Clyde

I visited all the associated sites of Westminster in June 2013. Maybe I was lucky but there weren't any long queues to be seen. The Houses of Parliament and Big Ben are simply gorgeous day & night and from every angle or point of view. Westminster Abbey's outstanding value surely lies in its historical and cultural importance, while St Margaret's Church was very interesting to visit. London's top WHS hands down, no doubt about it.

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First published: 19/03/12.

Hubert

Westminster

Westminster (Inscribed)

Westminster by Hubert

Certainly, the Houses of Parliament is a must see. All tourists take photos from the Westminster Bridge or the opposite bank of the Thames. My photo is from the inside of a pub across the street. If you are in London during the Summer Opening, you should take the opportunity to visit the interior of the Parliament building (recently, there are also tours on Saturdays throughout the year, I think). It is worthwhile despite the long queues at the ticket counter. But I would recommend to order a ticket in advance via this website. This was very convenient, we just had to be at the entrance about 15 minutes prior to the start of the guided tour. We took a tour in English, but there are also tours in other languages. The tour includes the most important areas of the Palace: Westminster Hall, the Robing Room, the Royal Gallery, Lords Chamber, Central Lobby, and the Commons Chamber. It was great to see all these famous rooms that are so full of history. The Houses of Parliament are very different from other parliament buildings in Europe, in particular the Common Chamber. It is a relatively small rectangular room and the two political parties sit opposite each other. The tour was one of the best guided tours I've ever attended. Our guide was excellent, he told many interesting facts about the building, the English history, and he described in detail the traditional State Opening of Parliament. This is a traditional ceremony, …

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First published: 19/03/11.

Anonymous

Westminster

Westminster (Inscribed)

Westminster by Hubert

This is must see site when in London. So much history associated with the Abbey, not to mention so much to see. At six pounds the 'entry fee' and guided tour is well worth it. Just don't go on a Sunday because the Abbey is closed to tourists thanks to normal church services.

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First published: 25/03/09.

Anonymous

Westminster

Westminster (Inscribed)

Westminster by Hubert

I recently visited Westminster Abbey with my family last November. It was probably one of my favourite places that i went in the whole of Europe. I was looking at all of the tombs from the royals and it was amazing to recognise the names from my history text books. As i am still at school, i was only just learning about these people and how they influenced the way england is today. I was able to email my friends and say, "you know that person we were learning about in history, I just visited there tomb." It was amazing and it made the history so interesting when i got back to school. The only dissapointment was that you are not allowed to take photos but that is understandable as they are trying to show respect and also photography can damage these historical artifacts. I serously reccomend Westminster Abbey to anyone travelling to the UK.

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First published: 01/05/05.

Klaus Freisinger

Westminster

Westminster (Inscribed)

Westminster by Hubert

Westminster is one of those unmissable (and not to be missed) sites that you just stumble across when you come to London and that you can´t escape - you come into London´s centre and there it is. However, it is also very interesting and should be visited even if it were far off the beaten track. Of course it isn´t, as the millions of other visitors easily attest to. Westminster Palace is a monument to democracy, maybe architecturally less interesting (except of course for Big Ben) from the outside, but the inside is really fascinating and you can do a guided tour that lets you see the Houses of Parliament (certainly in summer, not sure about other times of year when parliament is in session). St.Margaret´s Church is a small gem that should not be missed, but of course most people head straight to Westminster Abbey, Britain´s greatest religous building and a historical monument par excellence. It is the site of the coronation of the kings and queens of England since William the Conqueror claimed his new country´s crown in 1066, and also the burial place for most of them. There are numerous monuments and plaques dedicated to famous historical personalities, from Shakespeare to Mary Queen of Scots. Huge crowds, but still doubtlessly worth the visit. By the way, not too far away (toward Victoria Station) is Westminster Cathedral - not to be confused with the Abbey -, which is Britain´s major Catholic church.

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First published: 01/05/05.

Anonymous

Westminster

Westminster (Inscribed)

Westminster by Hubert

My single experience of Westminster Abbey, is that I wasn't allowed to sit and sketch the interiors without a permit! Otherwise, not terribly remarkable architecture. Yes, the history is the main thing. So a visit may be somewhat disappointing.

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First published: 01/05/05.

Anonymous

Westminster

Westminster (Inscribed)

Westminster by Hubert

I think I can find out the whole history of Britain inside the Westminster Abbey. There has a monument for Sir Winston Churchill near the exit of the Abbey. He was not buried at Westminster. He was buried inside Blenheim Palace in Oxfordshire, which is also a World Heritage Site

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First published: 01/05/05.

Ian Cade

Westminster

Westminster (Inscribed)

Westminster by Ian Cade

This was London’s first World Heritage site and in my mind its finest, it really should not be be missed.

The original proposal was for just the Palace of Westminster (Houses of Parliament) but it was sent back and asked to include the Abbey to show the Architectural influence, the Abbey being Gothic and the Palace Neo-Gothic.

I truly love the Houses of Parliament; I may be a little biased as I study Politics, however I can’t think of a single building in Europe I find more impressive than this. The façade is perhaps the high point of Neo-Gothic architecture, built after a fire in 1834, it features perhaps the most iconic symbol of Britain; Big Ben (this is actually the name of the bell housed inside the Clock Tower but everyone calls the tower Big Ben and to be fair so do I) The current Palace does however contain part of the original structure in Westminster Hall which was built in 1097 the roof of which is viewed as being the best surviving example of medieval English carpentry.

If you are lucky enough to get inside then the level of detail is awesome and many areas are opulent, these are the details that normally bore me rigid in Palaces and Stately Homes as they were mostly made for one particularly rich person or family, however in the houses of parliament these are made to help govern the country, and so I feel a real pride in seeing them.

One …

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First published: 01/05/05.

Anonymous

Westminster

Westminster (Inscribed)

Westminster by Hubert

I visited this site in mid October 2002 during a brief official visit from the USA. Waited for just 5 minutes to get into Westminster Abbey. This site is a masterpiece with the tombs of Kings and Queens. The history dates back to 11th century! William the Conquerer's coronation was held in the Norman Abbey at 1066! The rose windows were very impressive. A definite must visit in London. Do go inside and explore. Worth every penny of the 6.00 pound entry fee.

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