India
Sun Temple, Konarak
The Sun Temple, Konarak is a 13th-century Hindu temple complex in the form of a huge chariot.
The temple is representative of the Brahman Sun Cult (Surya), which was spread here from Kashmir. The entire complex was designed in the form of a huge chariot drawn by seven spirited horses on twelve pairs of exquisitely stone-carved wheels. The sculptural narrative provides insight into the life of the people in the (Eastern) Ganga empire.
Community Perspective: the intricate carvings are the highlight of the site. Overall, the temple complex is quite small and needs about an hour. Take a pair of binoculars (or a strong zoom camera) to see the decorations at the higher part of the temple.
Site Info
Official Information
- Full Name
- Sun Temple, Konarak (ID: 246)
- Country
- India
- Status
-
Inscribed 1984
Site history
History of Sun Temple, Konarak
- 1984: Inscribed
- Inscribed
- WHS Type
- Cultural
- Criteria
- i
- iii
- vi
Links
- UNESCO
- whc.unesco.org
All Links
UNESCO.org
- whc.unesco.org — whc.unesco.org/
Related Resources
- asi.nic.in — Archaeological Survey of India
- konark.org — Site about Konark city, its 13th-century Sun Temple (a World Heritage Site), Konark Dance Festival & Konark Beach Festival
- templenet.com — Sun Temples in India, by TempleNet.com
News Article
- Jan. 17, 2022 hindustantimes.com — Possible neotectonic activity behind collapse of Konark Temple
- March 1, 2020 newindianexpress.com — Soon, you can walk through interiors of Konark Sun Temple, now sealed with sand
- July 22, 2017 timesofindia.indiatimes.com — Light and sound show at Konark soon
- Nov. 3, 2016 indianexpress.com — Scientists find evidence of mythical Chandrabhaga river near Konark Temple
- May 8, 2016 newindianexpress.com — Sun Temple Ticket Counter Locked due to hike in entry fees
- March 27, 2016 newindianexpress.com — Soon, Son et Lumiere at Konark Sun Temple
- Aug. 30, 2014 digitaljournal.com — Konark Temple set to get interpretation center
- June 26, 2010 ptinews.com — The Sun Temple at Konark was knee deep in water following torrential rains, threatening the structure and disappointing tourists.
- Oct. 18, 2009 ibnlive.in.com — Crumbling heritage: Konark temple develops cracks
Community Information
- Community Category
- Religious structure: Hindu
Travel Information
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View all (15) .Connections of Sun Temple, Konarak
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- Visiting conditions
News
- hindustantimes.com 01/17/2022
- Possible neotectonic activity behi…
- newindianexpress.com 03/01/2020
- Soon, you can walk through interio…
- timesofindia.indiatimes.com 07/22/2017
- Light and sound show at Konark soon
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Community Reviews
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The road from Bhubaneshwar, the capital of Odisha, to Konark takes you through a pleasant scenery of palm trees, rice fields and small villages with colourful temples. India’s infrastructure improvements haven’t reached this part of the country yet – that’s why it takes 1.5 hours to cover the 67km by car. I had opted for an “Uber Intercity” today, a scheduled ride to and from the Temple with an hour’s waiting time.
As I had seen Modhera’s Sun Temple two days before, I was expecting something similar. But this one is much more grand. When you enter the town of Konark you can already see the top of the temple popping out above everything else, even when it's Vimana (the tower that covered the sanctum) collapsed some 200 years ago. The site is surrounded by an enormous souvenir market and entrance roads are closed to vehicles. I arrived at about 10.30 and found it busy with thousands of visitors. It turned out that the entrance was free today, because of World Heritage Week!
Photos of the site usually display the intricately carved wheels (they are indeed the highlight of the site), but there is more to it, of course. I am not exactly sure what happened to the seven horses that pulled the chariot forward; I only saw one more or less complete specimen, it stands to the left when you face the temple. There are also two intriguing large sculptured war elephants on a separate platform to …
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I have visited quite a lot of Hindu temples over the years. For me, the Sun Temple is unique because it takes the form of a huge chariot (the surviving structure is still 30 meters high). The architectural style is typical for Odisha but different from those in other parts of India. Highlights are the stone carvings depicting Hindu deities, animals, and scenes of daily life (including some erotic ones). There are also 24 beautiful stone wheels, each about three meters high.
Around the main temple there are ruins of minor temples and buildings. But all in all, the area of the site is small. My visit took about an hour. There is also a museum run by the Archaeological Survey of India just north of the temple. Unfortunately, it was closed when I was in Konarak in 2016.
The Sun Temple is the biggest tourist attraction in Odisha, and it can get very crowded. The site is easy to reach by public transportation or taxi and can be done as a (half) day trip from Puri or Bhubaneswar. As with many World Heritage Sites in India, the entrance fee for foreigners is quite high but in my opinion worth it.
If you do not get enough of ancient temples, there are more in the area. The Ekamra Kshetra of Bhubaneswar (THWS) has dozens of temples in similar style, however none as impressive as the Sun Temple. Moreover, there is the Jagannath Temple in Puri, which is …
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I from Odisha, India and i have visited Konark Temple many times, there are lots of things that the researchers need to figure out as its not only a temple but it has many hidden secrets.... People think that Dinosour existed on Earth millions of years ago, but if you have a keen look at the the stone architecture on some places at the base of the temple, you will find some Dinosour looking like stone sculpture
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I visited Konark years ago with my parents and grand parents. The sun temple is an architectural marvel. Even though some parts of the temple were in ruins, there were still a few wheels of the chariot that were in very good shape. The sculptures are just amazing. To avoid the embarrassment of leisurely viewing the erotic sculptures in front of my parents, we split and went our own ways sight seeing! The splendid details of the sculptures are vividly etched in my heart! A must see!
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I had not expected to see such an architectural marvel, when i first set out to see the Sun Temple at Konark.The brilliantly carved temple tells the stories of the generations past and holds the onlooker awestruck at first sight.
Each of its wheels works as a sundial and the carvings on it bear some philosophical story or the other.
If you do go to see the Sun Temple, do not miss the Navagraha temple on its right hand side(where a row depicting the nine planetary gods from the sun temple has been kept).
Do take a pair of binoculars(to see the higher part of the temple),a cap(the sun is strong) and a camera along.It would be helpful if a guide could show you around as it would help one understand the relevance of certain sculptures and their philosophical importance in the indian tradition.
The government tourist hotel is located close to the temple itself and is quite cheap.The beach too is nearby and is a good place to unwind after one has looked around the main temple.
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The visit to Konarak was one of the most memorable experiences in my life. Inspite of the decay over the centuries the beauty of this monument to Sun sparkles. The intricate and complex carving on the stone is mind-boggling. The erotic depiction of human passion is not the only highlight of the sculpture. It seems as if the people have frozen in life and some miracle may bring them back into life any time. This is one of the sites in the world which any one seriously interested in architecture and sculpture must visit.
The hotel maintained by Orissa government's tourism department is cheap and value for money. The nearby beach is a bonus.
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