France
Avignon
The Historic Centre of Avignon: Papal Palace, Episcopal Ensemble and Avignon Bridge comprise a group of late medieval buildings linked to the Papacy.
It was here that the Popes and Antipopes lived from 1309 to 1432 during the Catholic schism, when the seat of the Church left Rome. The ecclesiastical, administrative and military medieval buildings are a homogenous group. The massive Papal Palace shows the ambitions of the papal court.
Community Perspective: You can see here what the Vatican would have been like if it had been built in a Gothic style. Avignon overall is a great base for viewing Provence and its WHS.
Site Info
Official Information
- Full Name
- Historic Centre of Avignon: Papal Palace, Episcopal Ensemble and Avignon Bridge (ID: 228)
- Country
- France
- Status
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Inscribed 1995
Site history
History of Avignon
- 2006: Name change
- From "Historic Centre of Avignon" to "Historic Centre of Avignon: Papal Palace, Episcopal Ensemble and Avignon Bridge"
- 1995: Inscribed
- Inscribed
- 1983: Requested by State Party to not be examined
- WHS Type
- Cultural
- Criteria
- i
- ii
- iv
Links
- UNESCO
- whc.unesco.org
All Links
UNESCO.org
- whc.unesco.org — whc.unesco.org/
Related Resources
- petit-palais.org — Petit Palais
- avignon-tourisme.com — Avignon tourisme
- palais-des-papes.com — Palais des papes
- mairie-avignon.fr — Link
Community Information
- Community Category
- Urban landscape: Medieval European
Travel Information
Provence hotspot
Provence hotspot
Recent Connections
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Michelin-starred restaurants in Monuments
La Mirande * -
James Francis Edward Stuart
After the failure of the Battle of Sher… -
Alexandre Dumas
In his work "Nouvelles impressions de v…
Connections of Avignon
- Individual People
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Alexandre Dumas
In his work "Nouvelles impressions de voyage: le Midi de la France", Dumas recounts his visits to Fontainebleau, Lyon, Orange and its Roman vestiges, Avignon, the Pont du Gard and Arles. -
James Francis Edward Stuart
After the failure of the Battle of Sheriffmuir (1715), James went to Avignon where he was received with all the honours by the papal vice-legate. Many Jacobites joined him, forming a community of around 400 people, of different faiths.See fr.wikipedia.org
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Jean-Michel Jarre
In 2001, Jarre is invited to the Festival of Avignon, for which he creates a musical space with videos on HD screens where new music based on the sounds of the human body accompanies visitors. (Wikipedia) -
Simone Martini
Martini died in Avignon, while serving the Papal Court. Some of his works – detached frescoes and their sinopia – are visible at the Palais des Papes.See en.wikipedia.org
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- Geography
- Trivia
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Michelin-starred restaurants in Monuments
La Mirande * -
Modelled after
The Bridge was modelled after the Pont du Gard (and others) (source: Bridge of Avignon audioguide) -
Depicted in Mizielinska Maps
Papal PalaceSee i.pinimg.com
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- History
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Popes
From 1309 to 1377, the pope resided not in Rome but in Avignon (Palais des Papes) -
Located in a Former Capital
Avignon Republic (1135-1226) -
Sieges and Battles
The bridge was damaged during the siege of Avignon by Louis VIII of France in 1226 (wiki)
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- Architecture
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Restored by Viollet-le-Duc
City walls -
Octagons
Tower des Chiens -
Gold Surfaces
Gilded statue of the Virgin of Notre-Dame des Doms d'Avignon -
Gothic
Palais des Papes -
Romanesque
Cathedral of Notre-Dame-des-Doms
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- Religion and Belief
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Legends and Folk Myths
The Legend of Saint Benezet -
Cathedrals
Bas Cat Notre Dame des Doms -
Cadaver tombs
At the Petit Palais - Cardinal Jean de La Grange "This transi is one of the earliest examples of the macabre genre current in Northern Europee at the end of the Middle Age"See fr.wikipedia.org
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- Human Activity
- Constructions
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Notable Bridges
Pont Saint-Bénézet, medieval bridge commemorated in the song "Sur le pont d'Avignon" -
Prison
During the French Revolution, the church was heavily damaged, and the cathedral turned into a prison. -
Walled cities
Fully enclosed within city walls from various ages, some of them being part of the WHS -
Loggia
At the Popal Palace -
Bridges with Buildings on them
Pont Saint-BénézetSee en.wikipedia.org
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- WHS on Other Lists
- Timeline
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Built in the 14th century
14th century Papacy, Place and Palais date from this period
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- WHS Hotspots
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Provence hotspot
Provence hotspot
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- WHS Names
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Name changes
From "Historic Centre of Avignon" to "Historic Centre of Avignon: Papal Palace, Episcopal Ensemble and Avignon Bridge" (2006)
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News
No news.
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