Portugal
Alto Douro
The Alto Douro Wine Region comprises a landscape where the river banks and hillsides are transformed by viticulture.
The cultural landscape consists of terraced vineyards on large and small estates, white-walled villages, olive and almond crops, and the river Douro. Mainly Port wine, defined and regulated since 1756, is produced here. Because of the hot dry microclimate, growing conditions for grapes are ideal and winegrowing started as early as the 3rd century AD.
Community Perspective: although the landscape is generally pretty, it can be hard to visit something tangible related to the OUV. Echwel and Hubert recommend the area between Pinhao and Peso da Regua, with highlights such as the Museo Douro, a boat tour and Quinta do Bomfim visit. Ilya added a couple more quintas to consider.
Site Info
Official Information
- Full Name
- Alto Douro Wine Region (ID: 1046)
- Country
- Portugal
- Status
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Inscribed 2001
Site history
History of Alto Douro
- 2001: Advisory Body overruled
- ICOMOS wanted referral because of management plan
- 2001: Inscribed
- Inscribed
- WHS Type
- Cultural
- Criteria
- iii
- iv
- v
Links
- UNESCO
- whc.unesco.org
All Links
UNESCO.org
- whc.unesco.org — whc.unesco.org/
Related Resources
- visitportugal.com — Visit Portugal: Alto Douro
News Article
- May 9, 2016 globalvoices.org — A New Dam in Portugal Is About to Destroy Parts of a World Heritage Wine Region
Community Information
- Community Category
- Human activity: Agriculture
- Cultural Landscape: Continuing
Travel Information
North Portugal hotspot
Recent Connections
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Boats
Rabelo boat: "a traditional Portuguese … -
Depicted in Mizielinska Maps
VineyardsSee i.pinimg.com
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Olive Tree Landscapes
"The property is an outstanding example…
Connections of Alto Douro
- Geography
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Linear inscriptions
see map in nom file
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- Trivia
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Depicted in Mizielinska Maps
VineyardsSee i.pinimg.com
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On Passports
Portuguese passportSee www.pep.pt
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- Architecture
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Glazed tiles
Estação Ferroviária do Pinhão
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- Damaged
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'Threatened' by Dams
Foz Tua Hydro-Electric Dam project
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- Human Activity
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Olive Tree Landscapes
"The property is an outstanding example of a unique relationship between man and the natural elements. Here, in spite of nature’s hostility to human settlement, man adapted Mediterranean crops, particularly vines and olive and almond trees, and planted them on the terraces he fashioned from the steep rocky slopes. Changes in the several methods employed over the centuries are evident in the landscape" (OUV crit iv) -
Man-made Terraces
patamares -
Boats
Rabelo boat: "a traditional Portuguese wooden cargo boat that was used for centuries to transport people and goods along the Douro River."See en.wikipedia.org
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Vineyards
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- Constructions
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Railways
the construction of the Douro railway line (1873-87) encouraged this expansion (AB ev)
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- WHS on Other Lists
- Timeline
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Built in the 1st century
"Seeds of Vitis vinifera have recently been found at the 3-4 thousand year old Buraco da Pala Chalcolithic archaeological site near Mirandela. However, the more significant relics of viticulture and winemaking that have been uncovered date to the Roman occupation and particularly to the end of the Western Empire (3rd and 4th centuries AD). At the beginning of the Christian era, the Romans redefined all the land-use and restructured the economic activities in the entire valley of the Douro. From the 1st century onwards, they either introduced or promoted cultivation of vines, olive trees and cereals" (AB)
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- WHS Hotspots
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North Portugal hotspot
North Portugal Hotspot
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- WHS Names
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Named after a River
Douro
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News
- globalvoices.org 05/09/2016
- A New Dam in Portugal Is About to …
Recent Visitors
Visitors of Alto Douro
- AC
- Adam Hancock
- Aidan Coohill
- Albert
- Alberto Rodriguez Gutierrez
- Alessandro Votta
- alex
- Alexander Lehmann
- Alexander Parsons
- Alfons and Riki Verstraeten
- alicemears
- ALS
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- Ammon Watkins
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- andyng-site
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- Aspasia
- Atila Ege
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- Bauchat
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- Bill Maurmann
- Bin
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- Bspooner
- Can SARICA
- Carlos Garrido
- Celina Nanbara
- Cezar Grozavu
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- Cheryl
- Chinmaya
- Christoph
- Christravelblog
- Claire Bradshaw
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- Craig Harder
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- Csaba Nováczky
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- Dr. Caligari
- Dwight Zehuan Xiao
- Echwel
- Elia Vettorato
- eljx1988
- Els Slots
- Emilia
- Eric PK
- Errol Neo
- Eva Kisgyorgy
- Fabian Teusch
- fabi-ddorf
- Fan Yibo
- Farinelli
- Federico P.
- Femke Roos
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- Filip Murlak
- Frédéric M
- Frederik Dawson
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- Gordon Mitchell
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- Hunstow
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