China
Huangshan
Mount Huangshan has played a leading role in the cultural, literary and artistic history of China because of its scenic beauty.
Its attraction lies in the peculiar shapes of the granite peaks, in the weather-shaped Huangshan Pine trees, and in views of the mountain tops that are often above cloud level. It has become a favourite subject of Chinese landscape painters. The mountains also provide the habitat for numerous endemic plant species, such as mosses and ferns.
Community Perspective: “Uniquely Chinese”, but be prepared also for a very crowded experience. Nan shares a harrowing story of his much-troubled visit.
Site Info
Official Information
- Full Name
- Mount Huangshan (ID: 547)
- Country
- China
- Status
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Inscribed 1990
Site history
History of Huangshan
- 1990: Inscribed
- Inscribed
- WHS Type
- Mixed
- Criteria
- ii
- vii
- x
Links
- UNESCO
- whc.unesco.org
All Links
UNESCO.org
- whc.unesco.org — whc.unesco.org/
Related Resources
- en.wikipedia.org — Wiki on the Huangshan Mountains
News Article
- April 20, 2008 news.xinhuanet.com — Mount Huangshan World Heritage Site becomes the focus of an international study on sustainable tourism development via an observation post at the site
- Aug. 4, 2007 iht.com — Chinese tourism authorities have closed one of the peaks (Danxia Feng, or "Purple Cloud Peak") on popular tourist attraction Huangshan mountain for three years to allow vegetation to recover from the hordes of tourists who visit the UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Community Information
- Community Category
- Natural landscape: Mountain
- Religious structure: Indigenous
Travel Information
One million visitors or more
See english.news.cn
Recent Connections
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Perfect Inscriptions
1990 -
Plant WHS not in a CPD
"Mount Huangshan provides the habitat f… -
Eagles
Greater Spotted EagleSee datazone.birdl…
Connections of Huangshan
- Trivia
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On Passports
Chinese passport: Anhui -> Huangshan -
One million visitors or more
The tourist influx is over 3 million (2023) / 3.3 million (2016)See english.news.cn
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Total Solar Eclipse since Inscription
21/22 July, 2009
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- Ecology
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Notable Trees
Huangshan pineSee en.wikipedia.org
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Granite rock formations
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Living Fossils
Gingko BilobaSee en.wikipedia.org
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Beech Forests
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Eagles
Greater Spotted Eagle -
Visual effects of Cloud, Fog and Mist
"often further enhanced by cloud and mist effects"
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- World Heritage Process
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Perfect Inscriptions
1990
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- Constructions
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Suspended cable cars
Huangshan has three cable cars going up the mountain: the Eastern Trail's Yungu Si cable car, The Western Trail's Yuping cable car, and Taiping cable car (wiki)
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- WHS on Other Lists
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World Biosphere Reserves
Mount Huangshan (2018) -
IUCN Green List
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Melina Mercouri Prize
1999 Honourable mention -
Global Geoparks
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World Heritage Forest Programme
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Plant WHS not in a CPD
"Mount Huangshan provides the habitat for a number of locally or nationally endemic plant species, several of which are globally threatened. Its outstandingly rich flora contains one-third of China's bryophytes (mosses and liverworts) and over half of its pteridophytes (ferns)." (OUV)
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- Timeline
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Built in the 8th century
"The first use of this name "Huangshan" is often attributed to Chinese poet Li Bai (Famous 8th century poet). Huangshan was fairly inaccessible and little-known in ancient times, but its change of name in 747 AD seems to have brought the area more attention; from then on, the area was visited frequently and many temples were built there." - wiki -
Cretaceous
It features numerous imposing peaks, whose formation dates back some 100 million years to the Mesozoic era (AB ev)
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- WHS Hotspots
- 18
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Location for a classic movie
Crouching Tiger Hidden Dragon (2000, won best foreign language film awards at BAFTA, Academy Awards and Golden Globes) -
Literature
the leading role that Huangshan played in the cultural, literary and artistic history of China with the arrival of the Tang dynasty (AB ev)
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News
- news.xinhuanet.com 04/20/2008
- Mount Huangshan World Heritage Sit…
- iht.com 08/04/2007
- Chinese tourism authorities have c…
Recent Visitors
Visitors of Huangshan
- Alexander Lehmann
- Alex Goh
- Allnamesused
- Ansitong
- anthonybonbon
- Aspasia
- Atila Ege
- baiqitun
- Bin
- Boj
- c82wc1
- chenboada
- chenqtao
- Chen Taotao
- Christravelblog
- Clem C
- crilly
- Csaba Nováczky
- Daniel C-Hazard
- Dimitar Krastev
- DL
- Dwight Zehuan Xiao
- Dylan
- Elisabeth Fransisca Situmorang
- Els Slots
- EmmonsLiu
- Eric PK
- Erik Jelinek
- Everett
- Fan Yibo
- Gianmarco
- Hadrianus
- Haining Guan
- Hanming
- Harry Mitsidis
- henryjiao18
- Iain Jackson
- jakecarlson
- Javier Coro
- Jawnbeary
- Jeanne OGrady
- Jeffrey Chai Ran
- Jennjenn
- Joel on the Road
- johnh10
- Jonas Kremer
- Jonathan Zimmermann
- Joyce van Soest
- Junwang111
- Jun Zhou
- jxrocky
- KarenBMoore
- Kbtwhs
- Ken DJ
- Kevin McFarland
- Knut
- Kurt Lauer
- Laetitia Yin
- Larry F
- Laurine
- lichia
- liu tuo
- Luke LOU
- Maciej Gil
- MaYumin
- MikeMa1999
- Mikko
- Miloš Tašković
- nan
- Nihal Ege
- PabloNorte
- Pang Liang Fong
- patphilly
- Patrik
- Petteri
- Rainlover91125
- ReallyDeepThoughts
- reinhardt
- rogerding
- Roman Bruehwiler
- Sazanami
- Sergio Arjona
- Shandos Cleaver
- SHIHE HUANG
- Shijie ZHU
- sibariam
- Socon
- Stanislaw Warwas
- Szucs Tamas
- TAN TIANG SOON
- Tatiana Nikulnikova
- Thomas Buechler
- Thomas van der Walt
- tingmelvin
- Tourb
- trekkie900
- Vanessa Buechler
- Vincent Cheung
- voyager
- wantrain.
- Xinyue(Alice) Sun
- Xiong Wei
- Xiquinho Silva
- xtopher33
- Yang Chengyu
- YAO WEI
- Yongcheng Liu
- YY
- Zhenjun Liu
- Zhou Yan
- Zoë Sheng
- Zos M
Community Reviews
Show full reviews
When visiting Huangshan I managed the incredible feat of being completely penniless twice in a time span of roughly 2.5h.
It was a rainy day in January and I had come by bus from Hongcun. My clothes were already miserably wet when I arrived in Tongkou as it had been incessantly raining all day. I had known (and forgotten) to pick up cash for my trip, but figured it should be an easy thing as Tongkou is really touristy. My first mistake. There were no (international) ATMs anywhere near and my stress level was already high (never good), as I felt short on time and wanted to finally ascend.
Eventually, a Chinese drove me to the closest (international) ATM and I got the much needed money. Or so I thought as 10min later I had lost my wallet with the money and my credit cards. The pessimists will say that the guy stole it. I don't think this is what happened as he stuck around and even helped me talk to the police; I doubt your regular thief would do that.
My personal opinion on the matter is that my clothes were all wet and sticky and it was still raining heavily. When I put back my wallet in my trouser, I didn't notice that I had missed my pocket and just dropped it. And then someone else picked it up. There were also no attempts to spy on my PIN or use my credit card in …
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I have climbed Huangshan in Winter about 16 yrs ago. And at that time, the cable car didn't work because the lines were frozen. So I attached dried grass soles to my trainers, bought a walking stick and walked up Huangshan from the base. It was cold and the small steps were covered with thick ice which made walking rather dangerous as it was easy to slip on the ice.I remembered the air being so fresh and the pine trees being so old and so beautiful.When I got right to the top near where my hotel was, I remembered it started snowing heavily.The next morning, the clouds in the sky formed a "cloud sea" around the peaks of the mountains. It is an amazing sight. Winter is definitely unforgettable in Huangshan.
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From Shanghai to Huangshan, it will be best to take the 5-6 hour bus ride. Trains going to and coming from Huangshan take longer.
A weekend trip is enough, but it will still depend on what one wants to see. The International Youth Hostel in Beihai Road in Tunxi is highly recommended. They can also take care of the bus from Huangshan city to Huangshan gate (1.5hours) and the bus from Huangshan back to major cities (Beijing, Hangzhou, Ningbo, Shanghai, etc.)
If you decide to spend the night in one of the hotels in the peak, you will need to book a room in advance. One advantage of staying overnight in the mountain is viewing the sunrise the following morning. Do not miss Tiandufeng.
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How many Chinese fit on one mountain? The record must have been broken when I visited this Saturday. I arrived at 9.15 a.m. at the Jade Screen cable car station, deliberately chosen because the Lonely Planet guidebook warns that the most popular Cloud Valley Temple Cable Car can see waiting times up to 1 or 2 hours. Well, I could join the queue just before the 'From here it's a two-hour wait to the cable car'-sign.
At the mountain itself, there wasn't much space to walk at your own pace either. I had to trundle along with the tour groups and the mostly unfit Chinese (must be all those cigarettes). Underway I passed the legendary Chinglish sign "A relaxed and happy feeling comes from the harmonious coexistence between human and nature". I didn't feel relaxed at all! And I only stayed happy because the sun was shining on a November morning and I just ate two chocolate muffins.
The landscape at Huangshan is undeniably pretty, but it's not a good visiting experience like this. Maybe the Chinese officials should consider restricting access considerably (the already heavy entrance fee obviously doesn't deter many). If you want to go there, it's probably better to stay overnight to get a more intimate feel for the site. And don't go on weekends or holidays.
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To me Huangshan is the most beautiful nature sight in China, I can see why it has been (and probably still is) an inspiration to poets and painters all over China.
Each day can be a different experience because of the weather-conditions. When I climbed its incredible amount of steps in 2000 it was foggy, and that gave a mystical feel to the mountain.
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Huangshan is uniquely Chinese, and if you could discount the crowds, the peddlers and the loudspeakers, it will touch you with its grandeur.
The best part for me was after dark. I went to PaiYunLou (Cloud Dispelling Pavilion) with a few friends, we lay down on a cliff side and saw the valley spread below us, and counted shooting stars through the night! Very special!
The old black-and-white towns unique to Anhui province that lie scattered around Huangshan are worth a visit too. If you can, book your own bus and visit the less well known towns other than the ones listed on the World Heritage list to avoid Chinese crowds, loudspeakers and peddlers.
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