Viet Nam
Hoi An
Hoi An Ancient Town is the best example of a traditional trading port in Southeast Asia.
From the 15th to 19th centuries, Hoi An attracted ships and traders from the rest of Asia and Europe. Its architecture is of traditional Vietnamese design, with Chinese, Japanese and European influences. Its grid of narrow streets has remained, lined with timber-framed historic buildings.
Community Perspective: It has become a very touristy place – maybe do like Frederik and explore it at 5 a.m. to see the local fishermen getting ready for the day. The Chinese-styled shop-houses are picturesque and you should try to enter one of the old merchant's houses and the Fukian Assembly hall.
Site Info
Official Information
- Full Name
- Hoi An Ancient Town (ID: 948)
- Country
- Viet Nam
- Status
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Inscribed 1999
Site history
History of Hoi An
- 1999: Inscribed
- Inscribed
- WHS Type
- Cultural
- Criteria
- ii
- v
Links
- UNESCO
- whc.unesco.org
All Links
UNESCO.org
- whc.unesco.org — whc.unesco.org/
Related Resources
- hoianworldheritage.org.vn — Hoi An Ancient Town
News Article
- Dec. 29, 2022 www3.nhk.or.jp — 'Japanese Bridge' in old town in Vietnam to be restored
- Nov. 8, 2017 abc.net.au — Typhoon Damrey: Drone footage shows Hoi An floodwaters after deadly storm in Vietnam
- Oct. 14, 2016 tuoitrenews.vn — Hoi An to issue tourist code of conduct
- April 24, 2014 news24.com — Tourists complain over Hoi An site charge
- June 13, 2013 ttrweekly.com — Hoi An could be submerged by floods as early as 2020
- Oct. 17, 2007 thanhniennews.com — Vandals strike Hoi An's world heritage Cau temple; intruders destroyed the temple's front door, broke the seal of its charity box and dumped five decorative lanterns in a nearby river.
- Dec. 21, 2006 thanhniennews.com — Vietnam's world heritage town comes under termite attack
- Nov. 19, 2006 thanhniennews.com — Heritage houses in UNESCO-listed Vietnam town crumbling
Community Information
- Community Category
- Urban landscape: Maritime
Travel Information
Hué Hotspot
Recent Connections
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Perfect Inscriptions
1999 -
Replica in Legoland
Legoland Malaysia -
Bridges with Buildings on them
Chùa Cầu/"Japanese Bridge"See en.wikipe…
Connections of Hoi An
- Geography
- Trivia
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Replica in Legoland
Legoland Malaysia -
Google Doodles
July 16, 2019See www.google.com
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Built or owned by Japanese
Japanese bridge -
Built or Owned by Chinese
Contains variuos Chinese built/owned structure including several Chinese Assembly Halls named after the home region of their members where Chinese expatriate residents socialized and held meetings Eg Fujian, Chaozhao and Cantonese -
On Banknotes
Japanese bridge in Hoi An; 20000 dong ; Date of issue: 17 May 2006
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- History
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Silk Roads
Maritime Silk Road: trading portSee en.unesco.org
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Fusion
"Hoi An is an outstanding material manifestation of the fusion of cultures over time in an international commercial port."
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- World Heritage Process
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Perfect Inscriptions
1999
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- Religion and Belief
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Confucianism
Confucian Temple
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- Human Activity
- Constructions
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Bridges with Buildings on them
Chùa Cầu/"Japanese Bridge"See en.wikipedia.org
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Dog statues
Japanese Covered Bridge: At one end of the bridge, there is a sculpture of dog and on the other end of the bridge here is a sculpture of monkey. These two animals are symbol of sacredness in Japanese culture. Another reason behind these animal sculptures is that according to the Asian zodiac signs, in the year of monkey and the year of dog many of the Japanese emperors were born. Records also say that the construction of the bridge was initiated in the dog year and was finished in the monkey year. -
Notable Bridges
Japanese Bridge: "There is a fine wooden bridge, reminiscent of Japanese examples, with a pagoda on it. It has existed from at least the early 18th century, as an inscription indicates, but it has been reconstructed many times." (AB evaluation)
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- WHS on Other Lists
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UNESCO 'LEAP' program
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Global Heritage Fund
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World Biosphere Reserves
Cu Lao Cham - Hoi An (2009) -
U.S. Ambassadors Fund
Preservation of the mid-19th-Century Hy Hoa Temple in Old Town Hoi An (2003)
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- Timeline
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Built in the 16th century
"traditional asian trading port": commercial harbour developed from the late 16th century on (nomination document); "fusion of cultures over time" started around that date, leading up to the 19th century from which most current constructions date
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- WHS Hotspots
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Hué Hotspot
120km / a bus takes 3.5-4 hours
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News
- www3.nhk.or.jp 12/29/2022
- 'Japanese Bridge' in old town in V…
- abc.net.au 11/08/2017
- Typhoon Damrey: Drone footage show…
- tuoitrenews.vn 10/14/2016
- Hoi An to issue tourist code of co…
Recent Visitors
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Community Reviews
Show full reviews
From the South Asian port cities, I've only been to Malacca before travelling to Hoi An. The former seemed much larger, with more expansive streets and overall it had a sense of more space overall. It was charming with classic Asian chaos. With Hoi An, I felt it was a bit more manicured, a bit conditioned by the amount of tourists that visit such a small town anually. However, it was very charming and we enjoyed our stay.
We arrived in the afternoon, coming from Hue - the transfer took about three hours. We went through the mountain pass as our driver claimed the tunnel was closed for the lunch hours. Many people have Da Nang as their base, usually staying in one of ther seaside resort. If you're there, you can hail a taxi via the Grab app, however it's limited in Vietnam for certain urban areas and won't work on the way back. We chose Hoian Central Residence as our base, it's close to the Ancient Town, but not directly in it. We started by having the legendary banh mi at Banh Mi Phuong - it's a long queue there since Anthony Bourdain was there and there's another joint right next to it. It was quite sad to see the poor owner of that place, looking at the massive crowds waiting to get served by their neighbours. However, it is delicious and cheap - about euro fifty. While I was waiting, Ivan went to buy the tickets …
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Hoi An is utterly charming and one of the picturesque town in Vietnam. I had two weeks in Hoi An and bought two tickets, which allowed me to visit 10 of the sites in town (you get 5 per ticket). The town itself allows you to really see what a traditional trading port looks like. Most of the buildings date from the 18th century, although there are elements dating back to the 15th.
I was there doing floods, which happen about once every 10 years, if not more frequently as global warming changes things. This was interesting because the Old Houses actually have pulley systems in place to protect the furniture. Much of the furniture decorating the traditional houses are intricately carved pieces of teak inlaid with mother-of-peal. So, since the flooding is fairly common (and a few houses track the historical levels of past floods with tick marks on a wall), and some furniture is massive and heavy, the houses use these pulleys to raise the furniture either to the second floor, or secure against the ceiling.
I found this entire process fascinating as it's a clear issue in the long-term sustainability of the town, but the locals have devised a system that has kept much of the houses and the interiors in pristine condition! I've visited other World Heritage towns (Luang Prabang in Laos and Antigua in Guatemala), and Hoi An is unique—unmissable if you're traveling to Vietnam.
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I have mixed feelings about Hoi An.It is a beautiful place - a charming little historic town that is completely authentic and has mainly the original buildings from when it was a trading port. It has a safe and friendly atmosphere and it is a joy to walk around and explore, or sit and spend an afternoon at a bar or cafe.
Yet it is SO full of tourists and it just feels like the city has lost a little bit of its soul because of that. So many homes on the outskirts of the historic centre have become guesthouses and now tourists sleep where relatives once might have. I feel like everyone with a motorbike sees themselves as a potential taxi driver. And then there are the women shouting desperately for me to “buy something”.
I enjoyed my time there and I don't blame the locals for making an income from all the visitors. But it does affect my overall view of the site.
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Maybe I have seen many old port cities in Guangdong and Fujian as well as many old historic small towns in China before, so I did not feel any special toward the architecture in this popular World Heritage Site of Hoi An; however, this city still has its uniqueness in my opinion. I arrived in Hoi An around 9 PM after 2 hours delay flight from Ho Chi Minh City and another 45 minutes wait on plane because of congestion at Danang Airport. I really relieved when I discovered that the whole town was peacefully quiet, something I really concerned that Hoi An at night may has the same fate of Lijiang or Fenghuang that historical towns become crazy club scenes. In the next morning I woke up very early since at 5 AM Viet Nam’s sky is already bright like 7 AM. I walked around the town admiring waterfront area where local fishermen were ready to go-out for day fishing, the very lively market and extremely charming and empty streets. Since there was no tourist, only locals and the souvenir shops were still close, I felt that Hoi An at that moment was an extremely gorgeous place to visit.
The yellowish Chinese styled shop-houses along the street together with decorative bushes of bougainvillea flower are lovely sights and very photogenic. Most of highlight buildings are merchant’s house and Chinese clan houses and shrines. I found that the clan houses are strictly built in “Min Nan Style” of Chinese architecture …
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Not many WHS, especially in Asia, come as touristy as this one. It attracts bus (and probably plane) loads of western tourists, mainly on group tours. They behave like they're in Thailand, and have come for the shopping, the beach, the beer.
I had a hard time seeing the town, the 4 roads that comprise this WHS that is, as a cultural heritage site. One morning I bought a ticket that gives you entrance to 5 historic buildings in town. You can choose whichever 5 you like from the about 20 that open their doors to visitors. Though all the other buildings in town are very welcoming too, as they are either restaurants or silk/clothes shops.
I enjoyed the Tan Ky house the most - an old merchant's house with its back to the river (to easily load the merchandise) and the front at the town's main street. The houses in this area of Hoi An always have been very susceptible to flooding - inside Tan Ky there are markings on the wooden beams to show how high the water reached in which year. 1.5 to 2 meters is no exception.
I've now visited all 3 Asian trading ports on the List (Vigan, Melaka and Hoi An) - and none of those 3 did really impress me. Hoi An did remind me of Ping Yao: the dark wooden structures of the houses, and the Chinese influences on the Vietnamese houses. Ping Yao, though touristy as well, is …
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Dear Frank, Hoi An is my favorite destination in VN..so apprciate what u wrote about it. The noodle u mentioned above is generally called as " My Quang" or "Quang noodle", the most delicious i enjoyed is at a small restaurant at Ly Thuong Kiet.st, can't remember the name. Sorry, welcome back..
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My wife and I visited HoiAn in 2008. We stayed at a hotel right on the river. Wonderful, even convinced the waitress' and waiters to jitterbug with us on the balcony overlooking the river that evening. Truly a great time to remember. Nice folks, great shops, prices are very reasonable. We enjoyed cooking classes at the hotel in the morning, enjoyed cooking our own brunch. But only after the head chef took us across the river personally to the open air vegetable and seafood market to buy our ingredients for our lessons. Lots of fun. The market on the river is amazing. So much seafood, and so fresh. We were surprised, not one trace of a "fishy" smell. How do they do it? So clean and neat. Can't remember the name of a particular noodle that is said to be made only there, because of the water used. Very tasty, sorry I can't recall, but seems to be popular there, probably ask any local and they would know. Had a terrific hand tailored suit made in less than four hours, for way less than a hundred dollars. They even delivered it to the hotel that evening, what a deal. Beautiful material, price included a new shirt and a custom handsewn tie that I got to pick out the material also. If you can, see HoiAn, nice place, I will go back. Beautiful architecture, especially along some of the river, very interesting. Boat rides available, but we preferred to walk. Take …
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Hoi An seemed to be a nice place. I only had about an hour to visit though since my family and I had to get back to Hue that night. I spent that one hour walking around the old streets and visitng the old bridge built by the Japanese a few centuries ago. I hope to be able to visit this city for a longer period in the future.
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