India

Hampi

WHS Score 4.02
rate
Votes 41 Average 4.4
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Votes for Hampi

3.0

  • Jose
  • Thomas van der Walt
  • Zoë Sheng

3.5

  • Akhilpreeti
  • Ammon Watkins
  • Svein Elias

4.0

  • Bodil Ankerly
  • Clyde
  • emvcaest
  • Kurt Lauer
  • Lucio Gorla
  • Mahuhe
  • Philipp Leu
  • Philipp Peterer
  • Randi Thomsen
  • Solivagant
  • Wojciech Fedoruk

4.5

  • Alexander Lehmann
  • Lukasz Palczewski
  • Martina Rúčková
  • Milan Jirasek
  • Priyaranjan Mohapatra
  • Travelure

5.0

  • Bernard Joseph Esposo Guerrero
  • Cluckily
  • Dylan
  • Els Slots
  • frediehung
  • ge zhang
  • Joaofg
  • _johsch_
  • LonelyCanopy
  • Luke LOU
  • mg:1
  • Mihai Dascalu
  • Mkandasa
  • Stanislaw Warwas
  • subhayan_svnit
  • Szucs Tamas
  • Tevity
  • weggeworfeneleiter

The Group of Monuments at Hampi represents the ruins of Vijayanagara, the former capital of the Vijayanagara empire.

This South Indian Hindu kingdom existed here from 1336 til the city’s destruction in 1565. The extensive group of buildings in a spectacular natural setting shows the importance and wealth of the city; they include some 1600 surviving structures varying from forts to palaces. They are mostly constructed in the original native traditions of southern India. Some of them show a certain amount of Islamic influence due to interaction with Indo-Islamic kingdoms.

Community Perspective: these are the ruins of a complete city, and one can easily spend more than a day here. “What makes the site “special” is its location within a striking boulder-strewn landscape and a very relaxed uncrowded atmosphere.”

Site Info

Official Information
Full Name
Group of Monuments at Hampi (ID: 241)
Country
India
Status
Inscribed 1986 Site history
History of Hampi
1983: Deferred
Deferred as conditions under which recommendation made not yet fulfilled
1984: Deferred
Needs better definition
1986: Inscribed
Inscribed
1999: In Danger
Integrity threats, construction of two cable-suspended bridges
2006: Removed from Danger list
WHS Type
Cultural
Criteria
  • i
  • iii
  • iv
Links
UNESCO
whc.unesco.org
All Links
UNESCO.org
Related Resources
News Article

Community Information

  • Community Category
  • Archaeological site: South (East) Asian
Travel Information
No travel information
Recent Connections
View all (15) .
Connections of Hampi
Trivia
History
Ecology
Architecture
  • Dravidian Architecture
    At Hampi, though the Vitthala temple is the best example of their pillared Kalyanamantapa style, the Hazara Ramaswamy temple is a modest but perfectly finished example (wiki)
World Heritage Process
Human Activity
  • Erotic art
    The outer temple walls and tall gopuram of the Virupaksha, Vitthala, and Achyuta Raya Temples have erotic carvings. "...the most famous scene has a nude woman being looked at and admired by the people around her."

    See timesofindia.indiatimes.com

  • Chariots
    Stone chariot with two elephants pulling
Constructions
WHS on Other Lists
Timeline
Science and Technology
  • Mathematical Concepts
    Virupaksha Temple - Fractals. Fractals are complex patterns that shows repetition across different scales. Virupaksha temple exhibits fractals in temple carvings and patterns as well as in its layout. "As you look up the temple top, the patterns divide and repeat themselves, just like you would see in a snowflake or some other natural wonders."

    See www.blankslatechronicles.com

Visiting conditions
  • Foreigner prices
    Citizens of India and visitors of SAARC (Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan, Sri Lanka, Pakistan, Maldives and Afghanistan) and BIMSTEC Countries (Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan, Sri Lanka, Thailand and Myanmar) - Rs.30 per head. Others: Rs. 500/- per head

    See asi.nic.in

News
bbc.com 03/10/2025
Hampi: Tourists leave India temple…
deccanchronicle.com 05/28/2024
Portion of Virupaksha Temple in Ha…
thehindu.com 03/13/2021
Part of Hampi fort collapses

Community Reviews

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First published: 18/11/16.

Clyde

Hampi

Hampi (Inscribed)

Hampi by Clyde

I visited this WHS in November 2016. It was part of my personal Top 100 list and it didn't disappoint. Perhaps it isn't as iconic as Angkor Wat or Bagan but it is one of those temple sites which in my opinion deserves at least 2-3 days to take in.

The most important temples are those of Virupaksha (still in use) just next to Hampi bazaar and Vittala which is quite a distance away. The latter temple houses the famous elephant-drawn chariot and it shouldn't be missed. It is also one of the few temples/sites requiring an entry ticket. For photography Vittala Temple is best left for the afternoon while Virupaksha Temple is ideal for morning light (especially the view from Hemakuta Hill.

The royal enclosure and the Zanana enclosure with the elephant stables (truly unique!), the queen's bath, the step well and the lotus mahal are also worth visiting. These are pretty much the most visited sites in Hampi. Two very impressive temples worth mentioning for their intricate carvings are the Mahanavami Dibba and Hazarama Temples (my personal favourites).

During the last day of my visit, Hampi was converted into an enormous festival centre for the Vijaya Utsav Festival. I enjoyed the colourful costumes and Karnataka dancers and musicians but more attention must be paid to avoid any damage to the site by the lighting equipment, the huge crowds and the unimaginable amount of litter generated by this event.

All in all, I had a great time in Hampi …

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First published: 17/07/15.

Wojciech Fedoruk

Hampi

Hampi (Inscribed)

Hampi by Els Slots

Hampi is one of the largest ruined cities in the world, inscribed at UNESCO World Heritage List. The place is the vestige of powerful Vijayanagara empire. Given the relatively short distance from Goa, the place is very popular and bustling with tourists. There are two ways to visit Hampi from Goa – by bus and by train. Although travelling by bus saves time (it is an overnight ride), I recommend taking a train, which is far more comfortable and allows to watch beautiful landscapes on the road.

Although Hampi requires a lot of maintenance work, there are plenty of well preserved buildings, such as Elephant Stables, Queen's Bath or Lotus Mahal. The symbol of Hampi is stone chariot, placed in the biggest Vittala Temple. It requires at least one full day to visit the place, however archeological maniac may spend there two or even three days.

Although the ruins were really impressive and worth visiting, I did not like Hampi. The place is a real tourist trap with lots of locals offering their services intrusively, a couple of restaurants serving western food and tourist attractions like sunset on top of the mountain (which is nice, but not exceptionally unique).

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First published: 02/04/11.

Solivagant

Hampi

Hampi (Inscribed)

Hampi by Solivagant

If you are liable to get “Templed out” by a surfeit of historic ruins it could happen to you here! The site consists of the monumental remains of an entire city from the 14th century covering some 25 sq kms and takes at least a full day to achieve a reasonably “comprehensive” visit. Some will want to stay several days but 1 was enough for us – you will know how “fast” you like to travel! A few of the structures are of particular architectural/artistic significance but I guess what makes the site “special” is its location within a striking boulder-strewn landscape and a very relaxed uncrowded atmosphere. It appears to be something of an R+R destination among the back-packer community and I can imagine people all over India agreeing to meet up at the Mango Tree restaurant – we felt very old there! It is also within reach of package tour overnighters from Goa, but the place seems big enough to take them all. And yes, we found it a worthwhile visit, if not of the most memorable of our Indian WHS.

You will need to consider how you are going to cover these distances – are you comfortable walking in the sun or do you want to rent a bike/motor bike etc. Some slightly incongruous electric vehicles have recently been acquired by the management authority to transport tourists to/from the Vitthala Temple but, to us, only seemed geared to taking them to/from their car park!! We had a …

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First published: 20/01/11.

Els Slots

Hampi

Hampi (Inscribed)

Hampi by Els Slots

In preparation for this RTW trip, my image of South India somehow blurred into one big temple experience (I do like temples, so no problem for me). Hampi however is much more: a complete city, stretching out over several kilometers. The monuments are in different states of repair, varying from complete ruins to active temples. The natural setting is magnificent, a quiet rural area dominated by a river and strangely shaped boulders.

I spent 1.5 days in total at the site. The first late afternoon I walked along the river to the Vittala temple - one of the finest excursions here. The view of the river and the boulders is breathtaking. One of the reasons that Hampi has been on the "In Danger" List for several years is that there were plans to build a bridge here. That certainly would spoil the view. The Vittala Temple is also the place where the sculpted chariot is located, the icon of this WHS.

The next day I started out on foot from the town of Kamalapuram. It lies just to the south of the Royal Enclosure. This is a vast area, with several highlights like the Stepped Tank, the lovely Lotus Mahal, the surprisingly luxurious Elephant's Stables and the Underground Siva Temple. It took about 4 hours to make my way up to Hampi Bazaar, visiting most of the sites along the route.

After lunch in Hampi, I took the ferry across to Virupapur Gaddi. This is a backpacker …

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