India
Hampi
The Group of Monuments at Hampi represents the ruins of Vijayanagara, the former capital of the Vijayanagara empire.
This South Indian Hindu kingdom existed here from 1336 til the city’s destruction in 1565. The extensive group of buildings in a spectacular natural setting shows the importance and wealth of the city; they include some 1600 surviving structures varying from forts to palaces. They are mostly constructed in the original native traditions of southern India. Some of them show a certain amount of Islamic influence due to interaction with Indo-Islamic kingdoms.
Community Perspective: these are the ruins of a complete city, and one can easily spend more than a day here. “What makes the site “special” is its location within a striking boulder-strewn landscape and a very relaxed uncrowded atmosphere.”
Site Info
Official Information
- Full Name
- Group of Monuments at Hampi (ID: 241)
- Country
- India
- Status
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Inscribed 1986
Site history
History of Hampi
- 1983: Deferred
- Deferred as conditions under which recommendation made not yet fulfilled
- 1984: Deferred
- Needs better definition
- 1986: Inscribed
- Inscribed
- 1999: In Danger
- Integrity threats, construction of two cable-suspended bridges
- 2006: Removed from Danger list
- WHS Type
- Cultural
- Criteria
- i
- iii
- iv
Links
- UNESCO
- whc.unesco.org
All Links
UNESCO.org
- whc.unesco.org — whc.unesco.org/
Related Resources
- asi.nic.in — Archaeological Survey of India
- karnataka.com — Tourist info on Hampi and Vijayanagar
News Article
- March 10, 2025 bbc.com — Hampi: Tourists leave India temple town after gang rape-murder
- May 28, 2024 deccanchronicle.com — Portion of Virupaksha Temple in Hampi Collapses After Heavy Rainfall
- March 13, 2021 thehindu.com — Part of Hampi fort collapses
- Oct. 15, 2019 thenewsminute.com — Heavy rains cause partial collapse of Hampi heritage structure
- Sept. 21, 2019 thenewsminute.com — Bengaluru man held for toppling pillars at Hampi
- Aug. 12, 2019 thehindu.com — Monuments in Hampi World Heritage Site flooded
- Feb. 3, 2019 indianexpress.com — Viral video shows trio damaging stone pillar at Hampi
- Sept. 13, 2017 bangaloremirror.indiatimes.com — Replica work in Hampi was just for show
- July 1, 2017 thenewsminute.com — Miscreants vandalise Shiva linga at Hampi World Heritage site
- Feb. 13, 2017 timesofindia.indiatimes.com — Leopards stray into Hampi region; villagers, tourists concerned
- Jan. 28, 2017 bangaloremirror.indiatimes.com — Hampi stone blocks back to where they belong
- July 7, 2016 deccanchronicle.com — Bridge across TB for Hampi visitors soon
- Jan. 4, 2015 bangaloremirror.com — ASI on the brink of excavating more Hampi historical marvels
- Oct. 22, 2014 thehindu.com — Two held for attempting to steal a Shivalinga near the Moola Virupaksha temple
- Oct. 7, 2014 bangaloremirror.com — Dry water taps greet Hampi's tired tourists
- Dec. 8, 2013 dailymail.co.uk — Hampi preservation hits yet another wall
- Oct. 4, 2013 bangaloremirror.com — Grass sprouts from world heritage temple in Hampi
- Nov. 3, 2012 timesofindia.indiatimes.com — Pillar collapses at Virupaksha temple
- Sept. 24, 2012 timesofindia.indiatimes.com — Heritage tower at Hampi damaged for treasure hunt
- May 14, 2012 ibnlive.in.com — Hampi's Akka Tangi Gundu breaks into pieces
- April 25, 2012 timesofindia.indiatimes.com — 'Rowdy Rathore' shooting disrupted in Hampi
- Jan. 28, 2012 deccanchronicle.com — Hampi battery cars not so green after all
- July 11, 2011 ibnlive.in.com — Security is being stepped up at the UNESCO world heritage site of Hampi and neighbouring ancient site of Anegundi on the banks of the river Tungabhadra with the installation of closed-circuit television cameras
- Dec. 23, 2009 timesofindia.indiatimes.com — Hampi ravaged by man and nature
- May 26, 2009 indopia.in — Hampi Harishankar Gate damaged for the second time
- Feb. 14, 2009 whc.unesco.org — Bridge Collapses at Hampi World Heritage Site, killing 8
- Nov. 28, 2007 deccanherald.com — Masterplan for comprehensive development of Hampi
Community Information
- Community Category
- Archaeological site: South (East) Asian
Travel Information
Recent Connections
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Mathematical Concepts
Virupaksha Temple - Fractals. Fractals … -
Foreigner prices
Citizens of India and visitors of SAARC… -
On Banknotes
50 rupee 2016See en.wikipedia.org
Connections of Hampi
- Trivia
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On Banknotes
50 rupee 2016See en.wikipedia.org
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Fatal Accidents or 'disasters'
In January 2009 the collapse of the Anegundi Bridge during construction caused the death of 8 construction workers
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- History
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Located in a Former Capital
Hindu Kingdom of Vijayanagara
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- Ecology
- Architecture
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Dravidian Architecture
At Hampi, though the Vitthala temple is the best example of their pillared Kalyanamantapa style, the Hazara Ramaswamy temple is a modest but perfectly finished example (wiki)
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- World Heritage Process
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Former In Danger List sites
1999-2006
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- Human Activity
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Erotic art
The outer temple walls and tall gopuram of the Virupaksha, Vitthala, and Achyuta Raya Temples have erotic carvings. "...the most famous scene has a nude woman being looked at and admired by the people around her." -
Chariots
Stone chariot with two elephants pulling
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- Constructions
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Harem
See www.hampi.in
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Sphinx
Depictions of Purushamriga -
Stepwells
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- WHS on Other Lists
- Timeline
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Built in the 16th century
mostly built (and apogee) under Krishna Deva Raya (1509-1530)
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- Science and Technology
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Mathematical Concepts
Virupaksha Temple - Fractals. Fractals are complex patterns that shows repetition across different scales. Virupaksha temple exhibits fractals in temple carvings and patterns as well as in its layout. "As you look up the temple top, the patterns divide and repeat themselves, just like you would see in a snowflake or some other natural wonders."
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- Visiting conditions
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Foreigner prices
Citizens of India and visitors of SAARC (Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan, Sri Lanka, Pakistan, Maldives and Afghanistan) and BIMSTEC Countries (Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan, Sri Lanka, Thailand and Myanmar) - Rs.30 per head. Others: Rs. 500/- per headSee asi.nic.in
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News
- bbc.com 03/10/2025
- Hampi: Tourists leave India temple…
- deccanchronicle.com 05/28/2024
- Portion of Virupaksha Temple in Ha…
- thehindu.com 03/13/2021
- Part of Hampi fort collapses
Recent Visitors
Visitors of Hampi
- Akhilpreeti
- Alberto Rodriguez Gutierrez
- Alexander Lehmann
- A. Mehmet Haksever
- Ammon Watkins
- Artur Anuszewski
- Atila Ege
- Bernard Joseph Esposo Guerrero
- Bodil Ankerly
- Bram de Bruin
- Cheryl
- Cluckily
- Clyde
- dasexps
- Dimitar Krastev
- Dylan
- Els Slots
- emvcaest
- Erfe91
- Erik Jelinek
- Fan Yibo
- fedemarch92
- frediehung
- ge zhang
- Gianmarco
- Grzegorz Andruszkiewicz
- Iain Jackson
- Ivan Rucek
- Joaofg
- _johsch_
- Jose
- jsrinivasan
- Knut
- Kurt Lauer
- Leontine Helleman
- Liamps91
- LonelyCanopy
- Lucio Gorla
- Lukasz Palczewski
- Luke LOU
- Mahuhe
- Martina Rúčková
- mg:1
- Michael Ayers
- Michal Marciniak
- Mihai Dascalu
- Mikko
- Milan Jirasek
- Miloš Tašković
- Mkandasa
- MMM
- Morodhi
- Nick Kuzmyak
- Nihal Ege
- Patrik
- Paul Schofield
- Philipp Leu
- Philipp Peterer
- Pink Bunny
- Priyaranjan Mohapatra
- Randi Thomsen
- Reza
- Roman Bruehwiler
- Sergio Arjona
- SHIHE HUANG
- Socon
- Solivagant
- Stanislaw Warwas
- Stijn
- subhayan_svnit
- Svein Elias
- Szucs Tamas
- Tevity
- Thomas Buechler
- Thomas van der Walt
- TimAllen
- Travelure
- Vanessa Buechler
- Waxwing
- weggeworfeneleiter
- Westwards
- Wojciech Fedoruk
- Yuri Samozvanov
- Zoë Sheng
Community Reviews
Show full reviews
I visited this WHS in November 2016. It was part of my personal Top 100 list and it didn't disappoint. Perhaps it isn't as iconic as Angkor Wat or Bagan but it is one of those temple sites which in my opinion deserves at least 2-3 days to take in.
The most important temples are those of Virupaksha (still in use) just next to Hampi bazaar and Vittala which is quite a distance away. The latter temple houses the famous elephant-drawn chariot and it shouldn't be missed. It is also one of the few temples/sites requiring an entry ticket. For photography Vittala Temple is best left for the afternoon while Virupaksha Temple is ideal for morning light (especially the view from Hemakuta Hill.
The royal enclosure and the Zanana enclosure with the elephant stables (truly unique!), the queen's bath, the step well and the lotus mahal are also worth visiting. These are pretty much the most visited sites in Hampi. Two very impressive temples worth mentioning for their intricate carvings are the Mahanavami Dibba and Hazarama Temples (my personal favourites).
During the last day of my visit, Hampi was converted into an enormous festival centre for the Vijaya Utsav Festival. I enjoyed the colourful costumes and Karnataka dancers and musicians but more attention must be paid to avoid any damage to the site by the lighting equipment, the huge crowds and the unimaginable amount of litter generated by this event.
All in all, I had a great time in Hampi …
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Hampi is one of the largest ruined cities in the world, inscribed at UNESCO World Heritage List. The place is the vestige of powerful Vijayanagara empire. Given the relatively short distance from Goa, the place is very popular and bustling with tourists. There are two ways to visit Hampi from Goa – by bus and by train. Although travelling by bus saves time (it is an overnight ride), I recommend taking a train, which is far more comfortable and allows to watch beautiful landscapes on the road.
Although Hampi requires a lot of maintenance work, there are plenty of well preserved buildings, such as Elephant Stables, Queen's Bath or Lotus Mahal. The symbol of Hampi is stone chariot, placed in the biggest Vittala Temple. It requires at least one full day to visit the place, however archeological maniac may spend there two or even three days.
Although the ruins were really impressive and worth visiting, I did not like Hampi. The place is a real tourist trap with lots of locals offering their services intrusively, a couple of restaurants serving western food and tourist attractions like sunset on top of the mountain (which is nice, but not exceptionally unique).
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If you are liable to get “Templed out” by a surfeit of historic ruins it could happen to you here! The site consists of the monumental remains of an entire city from the 14th century covering some 25 sq kms and takes at least a full day to achieve a reasonably “comprehensive” visit. Some will want to stay several days but 1 was enough for us – you will know how “fast” you like to travel! A few of the structures are of particular architectural/artistic significance but I guess what makes the site “special” is its location within a striking boulder-strewn landscape and a very relaxed uncrowded atmosphere. It appears to be something of an R+R destination among the back-packer community and I can imagine people all over India agreeing to meet up at the Mango Tree restaurant – we felt very old there! It is also within reach of package tour overnighters from Goa, but the place seems big enough to take them all. And yes, we found it a worthwhile visit, if not of the most memorable of our Indian WHS.
You will need to consider how you are going to cover these distances – are you comfortable walking in the sun or do you want to rent a bike/motor bike etc. Some slightly incongruous electric vehicles have recently been acquired by the management authority to transport tourists to/from the Vitthala Temple but, to us, only seemed geared to taking them to/from their car park!! We had a …
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In preparation for this RTW trip, my image of South India somehow blurred into one big temple experience (I do like temples, so no problem for me). Hampi however is much more: a complete city, stretching out over several kilometers. The monuments are in different states of repair, varying from complete ruins to active temples. The natural setting is magnificent, a quiet rural area dominated by a river and strangely shaped boulders.
I spent 1.5 days in total at the site. The first late afternoon I walked along the river to the Vittala temple - one of the finest excursions here. The view of the river and the boulders is breathtaking. One of the reasons that Hampi has been on the "In Danger" List for several years is that there were plans to build a bridge here. That certainly would spoil the view. The Vittala Temple is also the place where the sculpted chariot is located, the icon of this WHS.
The next day I started out on foot from the town of Kamalapuram. It lies just to the south of the Royal Enclosure. This is a vast area, with several highlights like the Stepped Tank, the lovely Lotus Mahal, the surprisingly luxurious Elephant's Stables and the Underground Siva Temple. It took about 4 hours to make my way up to Hampi Bazaar, visiting most of the sites along the route.
After lunch in Hampi, I took the ferry across to Virupapur Gaddi. This is a backpacker …
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