Canada

Gros Morne National Park

WHS Score 3.91
rate
Votes 38 Average 4.29
Show votes
Votes for Gros Morne National Park

2.5

  • Thomas van der Walt

3.0

  • Aidan Coohill

3.5

  • Gary Arndt
  • Ludvan
  • Wojciech Fedoruk

4.0

  • Argo
  • Els Slots
  • jakecarlson
  • Jeanne OGrady
  • JR's HERITAGE SITES
  • Kelly Rogers
  • Lara Adler
  • Mihai Dascalu
  • Mikeupowers
  • Mstrebl1990
  • Svein Elias

4.5

  • ALS
  • Antonio J.
  • boppare
  • DoktorMikel
  • Eric Lurio
  • Feldhase
  • GeorgeIng61
  • Jay T
  • J_neveryes
  • Lameduck99
  • Lillybett
  • Nolan B.
  • Randi Thomsen
  • Zoë Sheng

5.0

  • Anne
  • Craig Harder
  • DeanS
  • Frédéric M
  • George Gdanski
  • KeithBailey
  • MH
  • Panacci

Gros Morne National Park is renowned for its role in geological evolution and its scenic beauty.

The park has textbook examples of the process of plate tectonics. It is one of the rare places on Earth where the deep ocean crust and the rocks of the Earth's mantle have become exposed. Gros Morne also holds many rock formations, glaciers, fjords and waterfalls.

Community Perspective: Prepare to spend at least a few days here, “The park has everything, mountains, waterfalls, fjords, beaches, rugged coastline with sea stacks, heritage communities and wildlife.” Highlights include Western Brook Pond (the boat tour to the fjord), the Tablelands (where the rocks of the exposed mantle can be seen) and the Green Gardens hike (through a tuckamore forest).

Site Info

Official Information
Full Name
Gros Morne National Park (ID: 419)
Country
Canada
Status
Inscribed 1987 Site history
History of Gros Morne National Park
1987: Inscribed
Inscribed
WHS Type
Natural
Criteria
  • vii
  • viii
Links
UNESCO
whc.unesco.org
All Links
UNESCO.org
Related Resources
News Article
  • Jan. 31, 2021 nationalparkstraveler.org — Gros Morne National Park Forest Growing Back After Decade Of Moose Hunt
  • Jan. 13, 2015 680news.com — Artists want buffer around Gros Morne park
  • May 20, 2013 cbc.ca — Plans for controversial oil exploration near Gros Morne National Park
  • July 12, 2009 google.com — Alternate route for hydroelectric transmission lines around Gros Morne National Park needed to preserve its status as a UNESCO World Heritage site

Community Information

  • Community Category
  • Natural landscape: Forest
  • Natural landscape: Glaciation
Travel Information
No travel information
Recent Connections
View all (22) .
Connections of Gros Morne National Park
Individual People
  • Captain James Cook
    "The Gros Morne portion of the coast was mainly surveyed in the summer of 1767. Cook was careful to gather local place names from people living and working along the shore; and it is thanks to Cook’s maps that many of the early Basque and French names have survived." (Gros Morne NP, Michael Burzynski)

    See www.heritage.nf.ca

Geography
  • Cirques
    Tablelands, "a deep cirque valley" (Gros Morne NP, Michael Burzynski)

    See www.researchgate.net

  • Fjords
    "an outstanding wilderness environment of spectacular landlocked, freshwater fjords" (OUV)
  • Isostatic Rebound
    Western Brook Pond was created by glaciation as a fjord but later rebound lifted the land above sea level and turned it into a freshwater lake
Trivia
  • In Video Games
    Gros Morne appears as a playable area in the 2014 videogame Assassin's Creed Rogue. (wiki)
Ecology
  • Table Mountain
    Has a great table mountain. There are hiking trails up to Table lands.
  • Sea Stacks
    There are numerous sea stacks along the shore.
  • Otters
    River otters (wiki)
  • Dunes
    Sand Dunes On Shallow Bay
  • Taiga
    "strips of boreal forest"

    See parkscanadahistory.com

  • Bears
    American Black Bear, Polar Bear
  • Seals
    harbour seal
  • Tectonic processes
    Criterion (viii): The rocks of Gros Morne National Park collectively present an internationally significant illustration of the process of continental drift along the eastern coast of North America and contribute greatly to the body of knowledge and understanding of plate tectonics
  • Serpentine soil
    Tablelands

    See www.cbc.ca

Damaged
  • Threatened by Oil and Gas Exploration
    Potential Threat: "Potential petroleum exploration activity in the vicinity of Gros Morne remains a possibility and would be of major consequence to the property’s exceptional natural beauty and biodiversity if it were to go ahead. ... While there is currently no opportunity to bid for licenses offshore directly adjacent to Gros Morne, there is no mechanism in place to prevent the bid system from re-opening this area in the future." (IUCN Outlook 2020)
World Heritage Process
Human Activity
  • Viking settlements
    Vikings may have temporarily resided in St Paul's Inlet in the north around 1,000 years ago (AB ev)
Constructions
WHS on Other Lists
Timeline
  • Paleozoic
    "Palaeozoic serpentinized ultra-basic rocks, gabbros, volcanic and Lower Palaeozoic sedimentary rocks" (AB ev)
WHS Names
  • Named after a Mountain
    The Gros Morne: "The park takes its name from Newfoundland's second-highest mountain peak (at 806 m or 2,644 ft) located within the park." (wiki)
News
nationalparkstraveler.org 01/31/2021
Gros Morne National Park Forest Gr…
680news.com 01/13/2015
Artists want buffer around Gros Mo…
cbc.ca 05/20/2013
Plans for controversial oil explor…

Community Reviews

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First published: 06/03/24.

J_Neveryes

Gros Morne National Park

Gros Morne National Park (Inscribed)

Gros Morne National Park by J_neveryes

In a country that boasts numerous stunning national parks, Gros Morne ranks among Canada's best. The Park - with its varied grand landscapes that overlook the immense Gulf of St. Lawrence - beckons you to explore it over multiple days.

While Gros Morne is located in a remote region, once you get there, the Park itself is well organized for all types of travellers. There are at least 14 well-marked hiking trails that are easily accessible from the road, ranging from an easy 250 metres loop walk to a more challenging 17 kilometres return hike. 

For those who are more adventurous and well-prepared, there are also wilderness backcountry hiking routes, which require permits. Parks Canada describes Gros Morne's Long Range Mountains hike, for example, as "physically and mentally challenging. It is remote, strenuous, and potentially hazardous." I also want to note to travellers who are interested in hiking Canadian national parks that Parks Canada uses the terms "trail" to denote a path that are explicitly created or well-marked and "route" to denote a path that are not established or marked. When hiking a route, you will need to be proficient in using maps, compass, and GPS and be ready to be self-reliant, if you get lost. Parks Canada rarely advertises the routes in their maps and brochures in order to prevent unprepared hikers. 

Within Gros Morne are several villages or towns, which provide visitors with restaurants and lodging. Although these communities cater to visitors, they thankfully retained …

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First published: 16/06/22.

Els Slots

Gros Morne National Park

Gros Morne National Park (Inscribed)

Gros Morne National Park by Els Slots

Gros Morne National Park has a large variety of landscapes, ranging from glaciers and fjords to freshwater lakes, tuckamore forest and coastal cliffs. I spent 2.5 days there: driving around while enjoying the views, hiking some of the trails, and doing the Western Brook Pond boat tour. From a logistical view, the park has a northern and a southern zone, separated by Bonne Bay. During my preparations, I enjoyed the lovingly detailed guidebook ‘Gros Morne National Park’ by Michael Burzynski.

In the southern zone, I did the Tablelands hike and the Green Gardens hike. Driving up there, Tablelands draws the attention right away: it’s a barren, brown mountain range among the surrounding forested ones. It looked stunning with the still remaining bits of snow and ice on its top and flanks. Its origins are fascinating too and it is an essential part of the OUV of this WHS: it is where deep ocean crust and the rocks of the earth's mantle lie exposed after having been uplifted through the action of plate tectonics. An easy, 4km return path with information panels gets you close. There is no ‘real’ soil here, only a few specialist plant species such as pitcher plants can survive.

The Green Gardens hike is a fine combination with Tablelands, as it has totally different scenery while still being only 5km or so away. This is a more strenuous hike (labeled ‘medium’, 9km return). You climb across a ridge and then descend towards the coast. Along …

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First published: 01/03/19.

Jay T

Gros Morne National Park

Gros Morne National Park (Inscribed)

Gros Morne National Park by Jay T

Gros Morne National Park was the first World Heritage Site I intentionally set out to visit, and the start of my quest to visit World Heritage Sites during my travels. I learned about the park when researching a trip to Newfoundland and Nova Scotia with my father in the summer of 2006, and upon realizing that, like L'anse aux Meadows, Gros Morne was a World Heritage Site, I made a point to add it into the itinerary. I was not disappointed. Gros Morne is a place of beauty, on the rumpled west coast of Newfoundland. We stayed in Rocky Harbor for two nights, and took short trips out to look for moose and other wildlife, as well as to visit the coastal lighthouse at Lobster Cove Head. The highlight of the park, as others have noted below, was the boat tour on the inland fjord of Western Brook Pond. Waterfalls cascaded down the mountains on either side of the pond, and the mountains came to life when the sun broke through the clouds. My one regret when visiting Gros Morne is that we didn't have time to visit the Tablelands, the section of the park where the earth's mantle is exposed. I have very fond memories of Gros Morne, and I have no doubt I will return someday.

Logistics: Gros Morne National Park is rather large and best reached via private transportation.

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First published: 08/08/18.

Randi Thomsen

Gros Morne National Park

Gros Morne National Park (Inscribed)

Gros Morne National Park by Randi Thomsen

We visited the national park in late June. We approached the park from L’ans aux Meadows and took this scenic route all the way to Woody Point where we stayed.

It turned out to be a great location to see the Tablelands, one of the highlights in the park. Woody Point is a small heritage community inside the park with nice wooden houses by the fjord.

The park has everything, mountains, waterfalls, fjords, beaches, rugged coastline with sea stacks, heritage communities and wildlife. We stayed two nights and it was too short period to cover it all.

We did three hikes in the park, all very different. The hike to tablelands is a must, a walk on the earth mantle. Interesting and rare landscape. You should do an off-trail hike to really enjoy this bizarre and beautiful landscape. Hiking boots are needed. The Green Garden route trail takes you down to rugged coastline with sea stacks. The last hike was up to a lookup point with magnificent views of the fjords and tablelands, well worth the effort to get up. We wanted to hike up Gros Morne mountain, but it was still winter closed until the next day.

We had great lobster dinner at a seafood restaurant in Trout River while enjoying the most beautiful sunset on our trip. On our way back to Woody Point, the full moon was shining on the fjord - really amazing.

The Unesco plaque is located at the visitor …

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First published: 07/08/18.

Craig Harder

Gros Morne National Park

Gros Morne National Park (Inscribed)

Gros Morne National Park by Craig Harder

Visited 15JUL 2018

This is a huge park situated on a vast body of fresh water, which makes it not officially a fjord, although the soaring cliffs and rock formations make it seem like one. We took the Western Brook boat tour to take in the dramatic rock formations and occasional waterfalls. It is good to book in advance with BonTours as this is a popular activity. 

One aspect that is not so well-liked is the 3-kilometre walk from the park to the dock on rough gravel through the bog-like but attractive scenery. Beware those black flies if the wind isn’t blowing. It seems like there are plans to have some sort of transport in the future for those unwilling or unable to make the trek.  

The tiny town of Rocky Harbour is a nice base for visiting the park with several hotels, upscale cabins and some eateries. The only real pub in town is nice but doesn’t take advantage of its great view. The Parks Welcome Centre is only 10 minutes away. 

Another notable area in the park is the Tablelands, an exposed section of mantle rock from the Earth’s crust, which looks strikingly barren in contrast to the greenery of Gros Morne. There is an easy hiking trail which enables enjoyment of the unusually coloured rocks from deep within.

One thing to note is that the size of the park means you have to allow time, for instance, if you have booked a …

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First published: 18/02/06.

Anonymous

Gros Morne National Park

Gros Morne National Park (Inscribed)

Gros Morne National Park by Els Slots

You cannot appreciate how massive this place is until you've been there. I had a wonderful dinner at the quaint Seaside Restaurant (best partridgeberry pie) and tried to call Rocky Harbour within the park for my next night's accommodations, only to realize that it was long distance! The campgrounds are well-kept. Seeing a moose for the first time at Rocky Harbour was unforgettable!

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First published: 01/05/05.

Anonymous

Gros Morne National Park

Gros Morne National Park (Inscribed)

Gros Morne National Park by Els Slots

This place is hideously disappointing and unattractive. Please don't tell anybody else about it. It would be a shame if the secret got out about the breathtaking fjords, tundra, and coastal lowlands. Please, don't tell anybody about this park. I don't want it to become crowded when I visit there every year from 1700 miles away.

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First published: 01/05/05.

Sheila Ross

Gros Morne National Park

Gros Morne National Park (Inscribed)

Gros Morne National Park by Sheila Ross

This glorious site needs a photo to accompany these well-earned rave reviews. I agree that the highlights are Western Brook Pond (as photographed - the boat tour is a must) and the Tablelands, where the rocks of the exposed mantle render the soil inhospitable to plants. The contrast between the barren, gold-hued hills of the Tablelands and the heavily-treed cliffs of the rest of the park is really quite startling.

The West coast of Newfoundland is still quite undiscovered and has lots of affordable accommodation, and camping is a worthwhile option as well. The park is huge - prepare to spend a few days at least, and to be driving a fair amount. We found Rocky Harbour to be the ideal base, right in the middle and quite scenic in its own right. While you're in the area I highly recommend taking a trip up to L'Anse Aux Meadows and stopping at Arches Provincial Park and the Port-au-Choix site as well.

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First published: 01/05/05.

Kelly Henry

Gros Morne National Park

Gros Morne National Park (Inscribed)

Gros Morne National Park by Els Slots

Just visited in May, 2004. More moose than humans. Breathtaking waterfalls and lakes and stunning snow topped mountains. Rocky Harbor has some good hotels all with spectacular sunsets. Don't miss the Western Brook Pond trip and a hike among the rocks from the earth's mantle.

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First published: 01/05/05.

Anonymous

Gros Morne National Park

Gros Morne National Park (Inscribed)

Gros Morne National Park by Els Slots

Too true, do not go to this spectacular park or you will suffer the same fate as I! Gros Morne has broken my heart. I cried as I left and now find the landscape of my home ridiculously disappointing and bland. My only wish is to return to NFLD to see the fjord once more, but I think that now I am doomed to return again and again. One more time will not be enough, and I was there in May, not summer at all!

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