Austria
Graz
The City of Graz - Historic Centre and Schloss Eggenberg comprises an ensemble of typical buildings from different epochs and in different architectural styles.
Being situated in a cultural borderland between Central Europe, Italy and the Balkan States, Graz and with the patronage of the Habsburgs, Graz absorbed various influences from the neighbouring regions. Today the old town still holds many monumental buildings, their age ranging from Gothic to Contemporary. At its western edge lies the baroque Eggenberg Castle.
Community Perspective: a beautiful centre with lots of interesting sites but without the crowds of Vienna or Salzburg. Ian's review gives a good overview of how to spend 24 hours in the city.
Site Info
Official Information
- Full Name
- City of Graz - Historic Centre and Schloss Eggenberg (ID: 931)
- Country
- Austria
- Status
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Inscribed 1999
Site history
History of Graz
- 1999: Inscribed
- Inscribed
- 2008: Incomplete - not examined
- 2010: Extended
- To include Schloss Eggenberg
- 2010: Name change
- ".. and Schloss Eggenberg" added, after Extension
- WHS Type
- Cultural
- Criteria
- ii
- iv
Links
- UNESCO
- whc.unesco.org
All Links
UNESCO.org
- whc.unesco.org — whc.unesco.org/
Related Resources
- museum-joanneum.at — Eggenberg Castle
- graz.at — UNESCO Welterbe Graz
Community Information
- Community Category
- Urban landscape: Urban continuity
Travel Information
Linz Hotspot
Recent Connections
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Perfect Inscriptions
1999 -
Network of European Royal Residences
Schloss Eggenberg -
Strict no-photography policy inside
Eggenberg
Connections of Graz
- Individual People
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Johannes Kepler
Lecturer at the Evangelische Stiftschule -
Napoleon was here
April 1797
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- Trivia
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Total Solar Eclipse since Inscription
11 August, 1999 -
Depicted in Mizielinska Maps
ClocktowerSee i.pinimg.com
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- History
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Sieges and Battles
the Hackher Lion at the Schlossberg is a monument to Major von Hackher, who withstood months of siege here by the French in 1809 -
Habsburgs (Austrian)
Grazer Burg, built by Holy Roman Emperor Frederick III -
Contains significant structures from the 21st Century
Murinsel (2003)
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- Architecture
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Gothic
Schloss Eggenberg Court Chapel -
Baroque
Schloss Eggenberg -
Mannerism
Schloss Eggenberg's Grotto -
Italian Architects outside Italy
Schloss Eggenberg by Pietro de Pomis -
Rococo
Schloss Eggenberg -
English garden
Schloss Eggenberg -
Chinoiserie
3 rooms in Schloss Eggenberg -
Art Nouveau
See www.graz.at
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Double Helix
Staircase in the BurgSee www.flickr.com
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Renaissance
Jesuit College (now priests' seminary), Eggenberg Castle (mix of late renaissance and baroque), mausoleum -
Conical roofs
towers at the corners of Eggenberg Castle -
Octagons
Bell Tower at the Schlossberg
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- Damaged
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Damaged in World War II
Despite being one of the heaviest bombed towns in Austria,the Old Town of Graz was not seriously hit as the allies concentrated on the manufacturing and railway areas BUT there was 1 significant piece of damage - The stained glass windows of the oldest church, the Stadtpfarrkirche, "were destroyed.... The new windows, designed by Albert Birkle from Salzburg caused controversy as they showed Hitler and Mussolini among the torturers of Jesus."
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- World Heritage Process
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Perfect Inscriptions
1999 -
Extended
2010: To include Schloss Eggenberg -
Developed since inscription
The Kunsthaus and the Murinsel were built 4 years after inscription.
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- Religion and Belief
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Cathedrals
St Agidius -
Protestantism
the Landhaus was created as an architectural counter-weight against the Protestant political class against the Grazer Burg of the catholic ruler; the Protestant Foundation became a dominant force in Graz until the Counter-Reformation in 1600 -
Jesuit Order
Jesuit College
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- Human Activity
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Crown Jewels
The Ducal hat of Styria is kept in the the Landesmuseum Joanneum (now the Universalmuseum Joanneum ) -
Tramways
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Armouries
Zeughaus Museum
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- Constructions
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Prison
Stable Bastion at the Schlossberg was used as a prison -
Music Academies
University of Music -
Elevators
SchlossberglifteSee www.gvb.at
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Clock Tower
In 1559, the Clock Tower, the symbolic monument of Graz, was given its characteristic appearance, which has remained unchanged to these days (AB ev) - Converted from a watch tower (1265) into a clock tower (1560) (wiki de)See de.wikipedia.org
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Plague Column
Holy Trinity Plague Column on Karmeliterplatz -
Mausolea
Mausoleum of Emperor Ferdinand II -
Theatres and Opera Houses
Opera -
Tunnels
Schlossberg tunnel system -
Funiculars
Schlossbergbahn - built 1894 -
Casemates
Schlossberg interior - now used for operas and concerts
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- WHS on Other Lists
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Pritzker Architecture Prize
Zaha Hadid (winner 2004): Argos House, a recent addition within the core zone -
Network of European Royal Residences
Schloss Eggenberg -
European Capital of Culture
2003 -
European Route of Historic Theatres
19th century Graz Opera House - Emperor RouteSee www.erht.eu
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- Timeline
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Built in the 15th century
For its Gothic buildings: ". Of the original castle where Emperor Frederick III resided, all that remains is a Gothic hall, a late Gothic chapel, and a double spiral staircase going back to 1499. .... Frederick III built the present cathedral in late Gothic style (1438-64)" -
Built in the 17th century
For its late Renaissance/Baroque/Rococo heritage: Schloss Eggenberg (1625)
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- WHS Hotspots
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Linz Hotspot
3h by train -
Vienna hotspot
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- Science and Technology
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Libraries
Eggenberg Library
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- Visiting conditions
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Strict no-photography policy inside
Eggenberg
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News
No news.
Recent Visitors
Visitors of Graz
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Community Reviews
Show full reviews
I agree here with Clyde. Throughout the 10h that I spent in graz I failed to see the sketchy ouv the site presents: "Historic Centre and Schloss Eggenberg reflects artistic and architectural movements originating from the Germanic region, the Balkans and the Mediterranean"
The city is nice enough with an abundance of Renaissance buildings and a nice cathedral with the rather surprising mausoleum of Ferdinand II. Apart from that the most satisfying part of the day was climbing the hill up to the clock tower.
Overall I would say that graz is a very pretty but rather unremarkable city. And unfortunately the list has plenty of these. I simply fail to see what exactly is graz supposed to bring to the table. As hard as I tried it just looked like yet another pretty central european city. I didn't see anything particularly outstanding about it.
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May 2015 - I went on a Business trip to Graz with my colleague. We took the car ride all the way from Berlin at one attempt. We had 2 nights but had to attend a conference at the Graz University. HoweverI took some hours to wander around the old town. It is attached to a mountain therefore the scenery is perfect.
There are some nice houses, but in the end, i dont have extremely remarkable memories of the city. The Flair however is very different from the rest of Austria. High influences from the Balkan, some Italian. Definitely worth a visit.
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I visited this WHS in July 2017 as part of a road trip from Vienna combining several stops along the Semmering Railway WHS.
I parked my rental car in the convenient Pfauengarten Underground Garage which is half way between the heart of the historic centre of Graz and the Schlossberg with the famous clock tower. I walked up to the Schlossberg first to take in the panoramic view of the historic centre of Graz from the colourful gardens and visit the landmark of the city of Graz - the clock tower (photo).
The panoramic view is not extraordinary with several modern and high rise buildings competing with the church spires and belfries. The clock tower was the highlight of my visit even though it really isn't that special compared to other clock towers in Europe. It is one of the oldest buildings in Graz and was mentioned in old documents as early as 1265. After 1560, the characteristic wooden gallery was added to the tower as well as a clock with clockworks dating from 1712.
After a while, I went down the 260 stairs from the clock tower and then I walked towards Hauptstrasse and the City Hall. A marble UNESCO inscription plaque can be found at the entrance to the city hall.
I also made an extra effort to visit the Eggenberg Castle and Gardens. The courtyard is worth visiting but again nothing special compared to other castles in Europe. Graz is a lively city but overall I failed …
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The old town of Graz consists of beautifully preserved buildings. There are many Gothic, but especially Renaissance ones. Most of the buildings in the city center are very well preserved. Gemaltes Haus and the old university are of particular note.
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I arrived at the Eggenberg Castle around 9 in the morning. This palace lies on the outskirts of the city, easily reached by tram number 1 from the center. Although the stop is called ‘Schloss Eggenberg’, the building is not visible from that street. The area is very built up, and not in a very nice way. During the winter the main rooms of the palace are closed, so I just walked around in the gardens (which costs a 2 EUR entrance fee). It was quiet of course, the squirrels were running about doing their morning chores. And the peacocks were there too, as mentioned by John Booth. Not much more to see, although I had a quick peek into the weird mannerist grotto in the castle’s inner courtyard.
Within an hour I was back on the tram, ready to explore the city center. I decided to go up to the Schlossberg first. That’s where the emblematic Clock Tower stands. I went up by elevator, which costs 1 EUR and is "just" an elevator ride. The Schlossberg area above the city is popular with locals for a stroll. That's what I did too. Unfortunately, the weather was too cloudy for good photos of the city.
I finished my visit by following the walking tour provided in the tourist information brochure. This will take you along the Burg’s double helix staircase, the Landeshaus where a Christmas ice crib was melting away and other minor sights. The highlight for me …
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After three or four hours in Graz I was left feeling pretty underwhelmed, however by the time I left 24 hours later I viewed it as a city I would happily pack my bags and move to permanently. It was quite a transformation, and made me feel really happy that I decided to end my little trans-European jaunt with a night in Austria’s second city, rather than just visit for a few hours as a trip from Vienna.
My initial reservations stemmed mostly from the grubby walk from the station to the city centre and the fact that as it was Sunday pretty much every shop was closed. It seemed like a pleasant enough city but nothing to get too excited about.
However as I climbed up the hill things really started to get better. The wonderful double spiral staircase tucked away in the Burg really lifted my spirits. The higher up the hill I got the happier I became, it was a mix of putting in a little bit of physical effort with some nice sites and increasingly impressive modern architecture. I really enjoyed having a beer in the modernist bar atop the Schloßberg and watching the sunset over the Alpine foothills in the distance.
My evening meal provided further reasons to be merry, Styrian cuisine proved to be exceptionally tasty perhaps thanks to the healthy glugs of pumpkin seed oil that are used in it, and the locals wines were very much to my liking (a personal recommendation …
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Because there is so much to see in this city I set out early heading first for the Schlossberg for an overview. I too the lift to the Uhrturm an excellent viewpoint. I then walked up to the bell tower before decending by funicular.
From there I walked to the Hauptplatz to see the decorated buildings along the Herrengasse. I particularly liked the courtyard of the Landzeughaus, but was disturbed to find portraits of Hitler and Mussolini in stained glass in the parish church.
I found the trams of Graz very easy to navigate, and travelled by tram #1 to Schloss Eggenburg on the edge of the city. The palace was interesting, but the peacocks strutting around outside I found more entertaining.
Back in the city centre again I enjoyed visiting the cathedral, Burg, and Mariahilferplatz as well as the food stalls in Jacominplatz.
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Graz is a nice historical town full of buildings from late gothic, renaissance and baroque period, that is typical for central European region. I enjoyed small restaurants located within courtyards of old houses close to main street. Nice view over the old town is from hill with the clock-tower. As Graz is located in south-east Austria, I felt an influence of "disordered" eastern Europe, but it should not be taken as disadvantage.
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Graz is a really nice city. You can walk through the inner city and see many nice buildings, many have interesting paintings on their walls (and I don't mean graffiti!). I like to visit Graz!
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Austria's second-largest city has a beautiful centre with lots of interesting sites (the Zeughaus has the world's largest medieval armoury), but without the hordes of tourists that crowd Vienna or Salzburg. There are buildings from several epochs, which can be seen from above from the Uhrturm (clock tower), the city's landmark. The site was recently expanded to include Eggenberg Palace, a very pretty late-Renaissance building a short tram ride from the centre. It has a large garden with an interesting archaeology museum, and is certainly a worthy addition to the site.
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