Spain

Granada

WHS Score 4.39
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Votes for Granada

2.5

  • Adrian Turtschi

3.0

  • Csaba Nováczky
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  • JR's HERITAGE SITES

3.5

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4.0

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4.5

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5.0

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The Alhambra, Generalife and Albayzín in Granada are exceptional reminders of Moorish Spain and hold the best examples of Nasrid art in their architecture and decorative aspects.

The Alhambra, built during the reign of the Nasrid Dynasty, was a palatine city complete with an irrigation system for the lush and beautiful gardens of the Generalife. The Palacio de Generalife was their summer palace and country estate. The Albayzin is an old residential neighborhood in Granada that has both Moorish and Andalusian influences.

Community Perspective: You can easily spend a whole day at the Alhambra and Generalife alone. From the Mirador de San Nicolas in Albayzin you get spectacular views (best in the afternoon) of the Alhambra complex. Pre-book!

Site Info

Official Information
Full Name
Alhambra, Generalife and Albayzin, Granada (ID: 314)
Country
Spain
Status
Inscribed 1984 Site history
History of Granada
1984: Inscribed
Inscribed
1994: Extended
Albayazin quarter added
WHS Type
Cultural
Criteria
  • i
  • iii
  • iv
Links
UNESCO
whc.unesco.org
All Links
UNESCO.org
Related Resources
News Article
  • March 12, 2014 archdaily.com — Aìlvaro Siza + Juan Domingo Santos Design "New Gate of Alhambra"
  • Sept. 2, 2011 businessweek.com — Tourist carves initials on Spain's Alhambra

Community Information

  • Community Category
  • Urban landscape: Medieval European
  • Human activity: Transport and Trade
Travel Information
One million visitors or more
One million visitors or more
In 2023, over 2.6 million people visited the monument of La Alhambra in Granada, …
Reservation required
Reservation required
For the Alhambra, online, a few days ahead (longer during holiday periods).

See www.alhambra-patronato.es

Recent Connections
View all (54) .
Connections of Granada
Individual People
  • Alexandre Dumas
    In his work "Impressions de voyage – De Paris à Cadix", Dumas recounts his visits to Burgos, Madrid, the Escurial, Aranjuez, Toledo, Jaén, Granada, where he visits the Generalife and the Alhambra and Cordoba. In Seville, Dumas visits, among other places, the Alcazar and the Giralda.

    See www.dumaspere.com

  • Ibn Battuta
  • Charles V
    Destroyed parts of the Alhambra for his own palace
  • Leo Africanus
    Born in the city (presumably in the Albaicin). The terms of the Treaty following the Christian conquest allowed the city's Muslim inhabitants to continue their faith. Leo's family left for Fez before the persecutions commenced in 1499.
  • Elias Burton Holmes
  • Ibn Khaldun
Trivia
History
  • Sieges and Battles
    Ferdinand + Isabella 1492
  • Located in a Former Capital
    Kingdom 1250-1492
  • Spanish Royal Residences
    Alhambra: "After the conclusion of the Christian Reconquista in 1492, the site became the Royal Court of Ferdinand and Isabella (where Christopher Columbus received royal endorsement for his expedition), and the palaces were partially altered. " (wiki)
  • Eunuchs
    Alhambra
  • Almohads
    Granada was under Almohad rule from 1166. After the departure of the Almohads, the Nasrid dynasty rose to power in Granada. After the great Christian advance of 1228–1248, the Emirate of Granada was practically all that remained of old al-Andalus. Most historians agree that Granada became a tributary state to the Kingdom of Castile from 1238, although this was often interrupted by wars between the two states. Granada alone would remain independent for an additional 250 years, flourishing as the new center of al-Andalus. (wiki)

    See en.wikipedia.org

Architecture
  • Muqarnas
    Alhambra
  • Glazed tiles
  • Medina
    Albayzin Quarter, Granada
  • Mudejar style
    Casa Morisca El Corralón and other buildings in Albayzín

    See www.adurcal.com

  • Vernacular architecture
    The residential district of the Albaycín is a rich repository of Moorish vernacular architecture (AB ev)
  • Renaissance
    Palace of Charles V
  • Moorish architecture
    Alhambra, Palace of the Lions: "The Palace of the Lions is one of the most famous palaces in Islamic architecture and exemplifies the apogee of Nasrid architecture in Al-Andalus... The halls feature some of the most elaborate and sophisticated muqarnas vaults in the Islamic world" Albayzin: "maintains its original residential character, the result of the rich vernacular of Moorish architecture" (AB ev), El Bañuelo (11C hammam)

    See en.wikipedia.org

  • Chahar Bagh Gardens
    "As a garden (Bagh), the more characteristic one is the Court of the Lions, where the water basin sustained by twelve sculptures of lion sends up a jet. It is encircled with cloisters, from which two pavilions project to the patio, and the channels flow out from the cardinal point rooms to come together to the central fountain, so as to divide the rectangular garden into four-quarters. That is exactly the quadripartite garden (Chahar Bagh) constituting the basic principle of Islamic gardens."

    See www.ne.jp

  • Plateresque
    Patio de la Chancilleria (AB ev extension 1994)
World Heritage Process
Religion and Belief
Human Activity
Constructions
  • Baths
    Wiki - "Granada's public baths, like El Ba?uelo or the Alhambra Baths, and the complex of Arab public fountains and wells (aljibes), are unique in Europe."
  • Monumental Fountains
    Alhambra - Fountain of Lions
  • Prison
    real chancillería

    See es.wikipedia.org

  • Hospitals
    Hospital de la Tiña

    See www.albaicin-granada.com

  • Harem
    Alhambra - The Royal Complex includes a Harem which is "elaborately decorated and contains the living quarters for the wives and mistresses of the Arabic monarchs." (Wiki)
WHS on Other Lists
Timeline
  • Built in the 14th century
    Although Alhambra was built over several centuries it is best known for its 14th century Moorish style. Generalife was built during the reign of Muhammad III (1302-1309) and redecorated shortly after by Abu I-Walid Isma'il (1313-1324).
WHS Hotspots
Science and Technology
  • Mathematical Concepts
    Alhambra - Tessellation. Tessellation is the periodic tiling of a plane with no overlaps or gaps. The Alhambra is the classic example of uses of tessellation in architecture. In particular, the Alhambra tiles contain "nearly all, if not all, of the 17 mathematically possible wallpaper groups." (wiki)
Visiting conditions
WHS Names
18
  • Indiana Jones movie
    Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade. The Alhambra doubles as the Port of Iskenderun (!!) in Turkey
  • Poetic Quotations
    Alhambra: The building is renowned for its epigraphic poems allegedly from Ibn al-Yayyab (1274-1349), Ibn al-Jatib (1313-1375) and Ibn Zamrak (1333-1393), including this one: "I am a garden adorned by beauty, my being will know whether you look at it"

    See www.alhambradegranada.org

News
archdaily.com 03/12/2014
Aìlvaro Siza + Juan Domingo Santos…
businessweek.com 09/02/2011
Tourist carves initials on Spain's…
Recent Visitors
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Visitors of Granada
Reserved for members.

Community Reviews

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First published: 28/06/25.

2flow2

Granada

Granada (Inscribed)

Granada by 2Flow2

I visited in June 2025. My experience of the Alhambra was certainly unique...! There are some important things to note when visiting:

  • As people have mentioned, book your Alhambra tickets well in advance. It's Spain's second most visited tourist attraction outside of the Sagrada Familia, so it's incredibly popular year-round.
  • Bring your identification! We literally watched a woman weeping as she and her husband were turned away at the entrance, which is pretty removed from the rest of the city, because they had their tickets but did not bring their passports. They were staying in an Airbnb so there was no easy way to go back and get their ID without completely missing their timeslot. This leads to the next point...
  • Arrive early! When you arrive and get your tickets (if you didn't receive a digital QR code) or scan your existing tickets, you will think you have "entered" the Alhambra but you actually haven't. Confusingly, there is another 15-minute walk you have to take across the complex where you scan your tickets again and only then are you considered "inside" the grounds for your ticket time. You will then be required to re-scan your tickets and passports many times throughout the duration of the tour through the grounds, for some reason.

At the area with ticket booth, there are official guides available that will give tours to your group for 30€/person. (Which they claim is cheaper than online.) I really wanted …

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First published: 27/01/20.

Jakob Frenzel

Granada

Granada (Inscribed)

Granada by Jakob Frenzel

March 2017 - on the top of our itinerary was the Alhambra. I visited it in 1993 with my parents, but have only few memories. But this time we planned to see the gardens, insides etc.. The city has an intense arabic flair, probably comparable to medinas in the Maghrep. Narrow streets with shops with oriental clothings, baskets, spices. Also the Renaissance part of the city has still that charming flair.

We climbed up to the Alhambra and visited the outside areas as well as the court of the Palace of Charles V. Everything just beautiful, although it was packed with tourist. We did not make any reservation to go inside, and at the early afternoon we had no chance to get any remaining tickets. However, in the moning hours there are always a few tickets being sold at the machines, but you can only decide for a morning or afternoon visit. Of course, we could not leave Grenada without trying that. Next morning I climbed up the hill again, to be the 3rd person in row for the remaining tickets. Around 6:30 more and more people were joining. Finally at 8 the machines turned on and I could purchase two tickets. The Ticket said 9h, so perfect. Eventually my wife joined me and we went first to the Alcazaba. There. we had the luck to see the sunrise over Granada and the snow covered Sierra Nevada in the near vicinity. Finally, the tour for the Nazrid Palace and …

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First published: 27/09/17.

Clyde

Granada

Granada (Inscribed)

Granada by Clyde

I visited this WHS in September 2017. I knew before going that this site was very popular and that it is supposedly one of Europe's top sites. However, the information available online is quite confusing and everything seems far more complicated than it actually is to visit.

First of course you need to book your ticket online to visit the Nasrid Palace and Gardens (it really is a must and a highlight). There are so many different possibilities and so many different online travel agencies acting as if they were the official vendors that the whole booking process can be quite daunting at first. Moreover, the tickets are available only from three months in advance. The official site is the one linked to Ticketmaster and you simply choose the date of your visit, and whether you would like to visit the Nasrid palace in the morning or in the afternoon. The receipt is not the actual ticket (which is a tad cumbersome) and you have to enter the same credit card used to book the ticket in a specific machine (which is always supervised, so nothing to worry about) at the Coral de Carbon, the Alhambra ticket office, ticketmaster cashpoints near the Alhambra or at specific Caixa cashpoints.

I opted for the Alhambra General day ticket and an afternoon visit of the Nasrid palace and gardens (which is best for courtyard photography). This ticket includes visits to the Alcazaba, the Generalife palace and gardens and the Partal gardens. Early in …

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First published: 19/02/17.

Hubert

Granada

Granada (Inscribed)

Granada by Hubert

The view to the Alhambra from the Mirador de San Nicolas provides an impression of the size of the palace complex, the massive walls and towers appear austere and powerful, nothing indicates that the interior houses a gem of Moorish architecture. And even when you stand in front of the entrance gate of the Nasrid Palaces - the heart of the Alhambra - you see only an inconspicuous façade. In contrast to European palaces, a sumptuous exterior is not characteristic for Moorish architecture. But that changes fundamentally as soon as you enter the interior: abundant wall decorations, inner courtyards with fountains and water basins, coloured tiles everywhere, elegant columns, filigree stucco decorations. Unfortunately, large parts of the Nasrid Palaces were destroyed after the Reconquista, e.g. to build the Palace of Charles V.

We visited the Alhambra in September 2016 and I agree with other reviewers that booking in advance is highly recommended. You can print your pre-booked tickets at one of the ticket machines without queuing. In summer, you have to choose between morning and afternoon visit and you have to select a time slot for the Nasrid Palaces. However, it is hardly possible to avoid the crowds, there are tourists all year round, probably less in the winter, but this is not the best time for a visit, at least for the Generalife garden, beside the Nasrid Palaces the second highlight at the Alhambra.

Alhambra and Generalife are well described elsewhere, so just a few remarks on the Albayzín, …

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First published: 04/07/10.

Tony H.

Granada

Granada (Inscribed)

Granada by Tony H.

I think that everything is said about this site. You should definitely book tickets to Alhambra in advance. When I visited this site in June it was +36 Celsius and people waiting in a long queue. Not nice. I took my booked tickets easily from ticket machines. Area was beautiful and views to the city were amazing. Sad thing was that the Court of the Lions was still in construction. Good thing was that there were many drinking fountains in the area. And the area of Albayzin is definetely worth of visit.

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First published: 30/03/10.

John Booth

Granada

Granada (Inscribed)

Granada by john booth

Having visited the Alhambra and the Genaralife previously (50 years earlier), this time I spent more time in the Albayzin. I took one of the little buses (#31 & 34) that wind through the narrow streets from the Plaza Nuevo take you to delightful little squares and streets beside the Darro river. Stopped in the Plaza San Nicolas for al freso lunch while listeneng to a live concert and overlooking the Alhambra and the Sierra Nevada.

Visiting in early June I was fortunate to get access to the Palacios Nazarias within two hours of buying my Alhambra ticket at 08.30, so had the rest of the day to wander through the gardens afterwards.

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First published: 14/03/09.

Stewart Ayukawa

Granada

Granada (Inscribed)

Granada by Els Slots

This is my fourth visit to the Alhambra complex and it remains magnificent and timeless. The gardens in combination with the chambers and courts invite spiritual awareness. The Albaycin is a pleasant reminder of the Moors and the views from there of the Alhambra and the Sierra Nevada behind are stunning. Of historical significance included Ferdinand and Isabel's defeat of the Moorish King , Boabdil , completing a big chapter in history.

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First published: 03/03/08.

Els Slots

Granada

Granada (Inscribed)

Granada by Els Slots

This must be one of the most popular WHS in Europe. Even on an early Monday morning in March there were long lines of visitors when I arrived at 8.30. I had to queue with about 300 other people that had been so foolish not to pre-book a ticket. Announcements told us that only 150 tickets were left for the morning, and 750 for the afternoon. When I finally, at 10.10, got my ticket it was for an afternoon visit and with a 16.00-16.30 time slot to enter the Palaces of the Nazarenes.

In hindsight, I was quite happy starting my visit in the afternoon. The sun had warmed up the earth and I could walk around in a short-sleeve shirt and sit outside. The Alhambra complex (castle, palaces) and the Generalife occupy a large area. I had been here before (1991), but I do not remember a thing about that visit. This time I started my tour at the gardens of the Generalife, with its Mediterranean plants and trees and pools.

At the entrance gates for the Nazarene Palaces, we had to queue again, and I found myself just behind the same Austrian couple as this morning when we were buying our tickets. Getting inside is pretty organized though: they let in small groups about every five minutes, so it doesn't feel too crowded. In about every room there are elaborate carvings and mosaics to be admired. Unfortunately, the Court of the Lions is under construction at …

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First published: 20/02/06.

Anonymous

Granada

Granada (Inscribed)

Granada by Els Slots

Gorgeous, absolutely fantastic and I recommend everyone should visit at least once in their life.

The easiest way to get there is to catch the shuttle bus from Plaza Nueva up the hill - then walk back down at the end of the day.

Can't wait to go back again.

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First published: 07/07/05.

Anonymous

Granada

Granada (Inscribed)

Granada by Els Slots

Absolutely breath taking, the building itself is dreamlike and condusive to fantasies and daydreams. It would be a fantastic place to go with a loved one because of its romantic nature. The garden is amazing, especially when I went as most the flowers were in bloom (It was about June if I recall correctly). Nearby, you there are shops and artist studios where you can learn how the beautiful inlays that are typical of Moorish architecture are made, making you appreciate the beauty all the more.

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First published: 01/05/05.

Adrian Lakomy

Granada

Granada (Inscribed)

Granada by Adrian Lakomy

Site consists from there different places.

Albayzin is a white painted jewish quarter on a steep hill. I really enjoyed walking through those narrow streets and at the end to enjoy the best view on Alhambra from San Nicolas.

Generalife are beautiful gardens on the main castle hill representing eden with a lot of flowers and waster. I enjoyed a small nap on a bench and after waking up I really felt like in eden :)

Alhambra itself is complex of military (Alcazaba) and secular palaces. Most important for visit is Nasrid Palaces with its Mudejar architecture. It has very similar decorations as Alcazar in Seville but somehow nicer.

To get inside is quite a problem as tickets are very difficult to get in summer season. Please book with advance via http://www.servicaixa.com or you will be frustrated.

The town of Granada I didn't like very much. It was just an ordinary Andalusian town. I recommend to visit Capilla Real where spanish rulers Isabela and Ferdinand are buried.

Pic: Alhambra from San Nicolas with Sierra Nevada in back

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First published: 01/05/05.

Klaus Freisinger

Granada

Granada (Inscribed)

Granada by Els Slots

The Alhambra of Granada is a true work of art and reminiscent of a time in history few people know about - when Arabs ruled much of Europe. I have been there twice, and while my first visit in 1996 was just a quick day trip from the Costa del Sol, in 2013 I made sure to invest some time and effort to really see it all. The main palace is a breathtakingly beautiful place, and the Generalife Gardens and the Alcazaba Fortress are very impressive as well. You can easily spend a whole day in the complex, but after a while it will get exhausting. As mentioned elsewhere, advance reservations are highly recommended. The rest of Granada is quite interesting as well, including the Albayzín quarter with the Arab baths and the stunning San Nicol's viewpoint overlooking the Alhambra, and the Sacromonte district with its cave dwellings. The city centre features a very large Renaissance cathedral and the adjoining chapel containing the tombs of King Ferdinand of Aragon and Queen Isabel of Castile, whose marriage in 1469 paved the way for the ouster of the Arabs from Europe, a united Spain, and the conquest of the New World.

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