Australia
Gondwana Rainforests
The Gondwana Rainforests of Australia are renowned for their geological features and unique record of the evolutionary history of Australian rainforests.
The 41 different parks in Queensland and New South Wales are located on volcanic shields that were created after the breakup of Gondwana. They hold the major remaining areas of rainforest, where many songbird species are present as well as further rare and threatened flora and fauna species.
Community Perspective: Dorrigo National Park (Michael) is an accessible choice among the parks to visit, while Lamington National Park (Clyde) proved to be good for birders.
Site Info
Official Information
- Full Name
- Gondwana Rainforests of Australia (ID: 368)
- Country
- Australia
- Status
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Inscribed 1986
Site history
History of Gondwana Rainforests
- 1986: Inscribed
- Inscribed
- 1994: Extended
- To increase the property with 35%
- 1994: Name change
- From "Australian East Coast Temperate & Subtropical Rainforest Park" to "Central Eastern Rainforest Reserves (Australia)"
- 2007: Name change
- From "Central Eastern Rainforest Reserves (Australia)" to "Gondwana Rainforests of Australia"
- WHS Type
- Natural
- Criteria
- viii
- ix
- x
Links
- UNESCO
- whc.unesco.org
All Links
UNESCO.org
- whc.unesco.org — whc.unesco.org/
Related Resources
- environment.nsw.gov.au — Willi Willi NP
- environment.nsw.gov.au — Werrikimbe NP
- environment.nsw.gov.au — Washpool NP
- environment.nsw.gov.au — Oxley Wild Rivers NP
- environment.nsw.gov.au — Border Ranges NP
- environment.nsw.gov.au — Nightcap NP
- environment.nsw.gov.au — Mebbin NP
- environment.nsw.gov.au — Wollumbin NP
- environment.nsw.gov.au — New England NP
- nationalparks.nsw.gov.au — Dorrigo NP
- nationalparks.nsw.gov.au — Barrington Tops
- parks.des.qld.gov.au — Main Range
- parks.des.qld.gov.au — Mt. Barney NP
- parks.des.qld.gov.au — Springbrook NP
- parks.des.qld.gov.au — Lamington NP
- environment.gov.au — Info about the Gondwana Rainforests by the Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts
News Article
- Dec. 3, 2019 theguardian.com — Unesco expresses concern over bushfire damage to Australia's Gondwana rainforests
- Feb. 17, 2016 abc.net.au — Green Army tackles Dorrigo National Park to manage invasive weeds and improve native vegetation
- Feb. 22, 2014 phys.org — Mammologist discovers new marsupial in Springbrook NP
- June 5, 2013 ballinaadvocate.com.au — Cane toads invade Nightcap National Park
- Feb. 19, 2013 abc.net.au — No hunting in Dorrigo World Heritage areas
- Dec. 30, 2011 theherald.com.au — Ferals under fire in Barrington Tops
Community Information
- Community Category
- Natural landscape: Forest
Travel Information
Recent Connections
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Perfect Inscriptions
1986 -
Centres of Plant Diversity
Au2 Border Ranges - "The Gondwana Rainf… -
Refugium
"Outstanding examples of other relict v…
Connections of Gondwana Rainforests
- Ecology
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Ratites
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Virgin Forests
Barrington Tops National ParkSee en.wikipedia.org
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Natural Arches and Bridges
The Natural Bridge in Springbrook National Park, a part of Central Eastern Rainforest Reserves, Australia -
Refugium
"Outstanding examples of other relict vertebrate and invertebrate fauna from ancient lineages linked to the break-up of Gondwana also occur in the property....The flora and fauna of the Gondwana Rainforests provides outstanding examples of ongoing evolution including plant and animal taxa which show evidence of relatively recent evolution. The rainforests have been described as ‘an archipelago of refugia, a series of distinctive habitats that characterise a temporary endpoint in climatic and geomorphological evolution" (UNESCO)See whc.unesco.org
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Rainforests
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Eucalypts
Eucalyptus andrewsii at high altitudes and by tallowwood E. microcorys - E. saligna and then tallowwood-blue gum (AB ev)
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- Damaged
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Affected by Climate Change
Climate change is also associated with increasing frequency and severity of fires, as was exemplified by some sites which have faced unprecedented fires in 2019-2020, such as Gondwana Rainforests of Australia (Australia) (IUCN Outlook 2020). During the 2019-2020 Australian bushfire season, many regions of the Gondwana rainforest were devastated by bushfires affecting 53% of them. The combination of long-term drought (moisture deficiency) and extreme fire weather (high temperatures, strong winds, exceptionally low humidity) resulted in fire (2020 State of Conservation Report by State Party).See whc.unesco.org
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Wildfires
See whc.unesco.org
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- World Heritage Process
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Perfect Inscriptions
1986 -
Extensions on Tentative List
The proposed additions are located within the same broad geographic range as the existing World Heritage Area with a northern extension to include the Bunya Mountains National Park. A total of 689 364 hectares is proposed for addition. -
Extended
1994: To increase the property with 35%
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- Human Activity
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Canopy Walkways
O’Reilly’s Tree Top Walk at Lamington NP: "The Tree Top Walk, was the first of its kind in Australia, is 180 metres in length and is made up of nine suspension bridges, with much of the walkway being 15 metres above the ground. Two observation decks have been constructed in a Strangler Fig above the walk way, the highest one being 30 metres (approximately 110 feet) above the ground." & the Skywalk Lookout at Dorrigo NP ("Skywalk lookout is a 70m boardwalk that soars over the edge of the escarpment some 21m above the rainforest. Easily accessible, anyone can enjoy the panoramic views of the Rosewood rainforest basin.")
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- WHS on Other Lists
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World Heritage Forest Programme
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Centres of Plant Diversity
Au2 Border Ranges - "The Gondwana Rainforests provides the principal habitat for many species of plants and animals of outstanding universal value, including more than 270 threatened species as well as relict and primitive taxa."
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- Timeline
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Paleozoic
Major stages represented include the 'Age of the Pteridophytes' from the Carboniferous Period with some of the oldest elements of the world's ferns represented, and the 'Age of Conifers' in the Jurassic Period (AB ev)
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- WHS Names
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Name changes
From "Central Eastern Rainforest Reserves (Australia)" to "Gondwana Rainforests of Australia" (2007)
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News
- theguardian.com 12/03/2019
- Unesco expresses concern over bush…
- abc.net.au 02/17/2016
- Green Army tackles Dorrigo Nationa…
- phys.org 02/22/2014
- Mammologist discovers new marsupia…
Recent Visitors
Visitors of Gondwana Rainforests
- Alexander Parsons
- alicemears
- Angela Vandyck
- Ask Gudmundsen
- Atila Ege
- BenReeve
- butterflybird
- CampbellME
- Carlo Sarion
- Celina Nanbara
- Cheryl
- Christoph
- Clem C
- Clyde
- Colossus
- ctravel
- cutecid
- Daniela Hohmann
- Davied
- Dhhtravel
- Elf21
- eljx1988
- Erfe91
- Erik Jelinek
- Errol Neo
- Eva Kisgyorgy
- Fan Yibo
- fmannucci
- Francky D'Hoop
- Gary Arndt
- Geert Luiken
- George Gdanski
- Grendel Gongan
- Guy00
- Hanming
- Harald T.
- Harry Mitsidis
- Iain Jackson
- Ingatastic
- Ivan
- Janos
- Jan Zimmermann
- jballard650
- Jean Lecaillon
- Jeanne OGrady
- Jens
- Jezza
- João Aender
- Joel on the Road
- john booth
- Jon Eshuijs
- Jonoprout
- Kasia M.
- KateY
- KeithBailey
- Kelly Henry
- Kurt Lauer
- Leontine Helleman
- Liamps91
- Linz
- lou1983
- Luis Filipe Gaspar
- Maciej Gil
- Malgorzata Kopczynska
- Martin Richardson
- MaxHeAnouBen
- Michael Ayers
- Michael Novins
- Michael Turtle
- Michal Marciniak
- Michiel Dekker
- Mihai Dascalu
- Mirjam L.
- Monica Tasciotti
- MoPython
- Nafis N
- Naim Y
- Nicole Lampos
- Nihal Ege
- Pang Liang Fong
- Pascal Cauliez
- Pat Martin
- Paul Schofield
- Petteri
- Risson
- Robin Frank
- Rob Wilson
- Roman Bruehwiler
- Sazanami
- Sergio Arjona
- Shandos Cleaver
- SHIHE HUANG
- Solivagant
- Sophie
- stephanvermeulen
- stephhollett
- Sutul
- Tamara Ratz
- Tango
- Thomas Buechler
- Thomas van der Walt
- Thorben
- TimAllen
- Tom Allen
- tony0001
- Twobaconsandaboston
- Vanessa Buechler
- _Violeta_
- Willem van Altena
- Wo_ko
- Zoë Sheng
- Zsuzsanna Forray
Community Reviews
Show full reviews
I visited this WHS in December 2017. Of the several locations that make up this WHS, I visited Lamington National Park and Springbrook National Park, focusing mostly on the Green Mountains area of Lamington National Park.
I drove away from Brisbane before sunrise and I got to the winding roads up the inscribed area of Lamington National Park very early in the morning. We saw several wallabies, koalas and birds along the way. Due to roadworks, we drove through Canungra and parked our rental car near the National Park Visitor Centre which has a very small 'World Heritage Room' downstairs with some information boards on the inscribed areas, wildlife and geological features of this WHS. Here we used the boot cleaning brushes to keep out any potential pathogens from the rainforest.
After a short 1.8km walk on the Centenary Track, we hiked for about an hour to the Python Rock Lookout (5km) and for about an hour and a half to the Moran Falls Lookout (6.2km) into the rainforest. Here we saw lots of birds such as the Southern logrunner, the paradise riflebird, the grey and rufous fantails, the golden whistler, the Eastern yellow robin, the yellow-throated and white-browed scrubwrens, the Wonga pigeon and two of the noisiest birds in the rainforest canopy: the Eastern whipbird and the green catbird. Their mating calls and displays were unmistakeable and a fond memory I'll surely cherish for a long time.
We also hiked towards the Border Track which has very interesting information …
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The Dorrigo National Park is popular partly because it is a perfect example of the ancient rainforests but also because it’s easily accessible from coastal holiday towns like Coffs Harbour. It takes about 90 minutes to drive from the beach, through small villages like Bellingen and rural bush. The final road up the hill towards the entrance to the park gives you a taste of what is to come with ancient trees creating a tunnel in parts and then occasionally opening up for a wide view across an army of trunks.
At the visitors centre at the entrance to the park is a skywalk that takes you out above the forest so you can see the extent of its reach. The faint sounds of animals drift up from below but they are protected under the green canopy. To get a closer look, you need to take one of the several tracks that lead you to different parts of the rainforest. The walk to the waterfalls is one of the most popular.
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One of the most impressive sections of the rainforests is the Rainforest Centre at Dorrigo, NSW. There is a 'sky walk' that takes you over the forest canopy and has sweeping views out towards the ocean. Add to this a beautiful 3 hour work on a path through the forest, truely magic.
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The New England National Park is one of the biggest in the Gondwana group and has the advantage, say, over the Blue Mountains WHS by being a lot less busy on the tourist trails. Travel a short distance from Armidale and you can enter the park at it's western edge for a day trip. The view from Point Lookout is awe-inspiring...
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This is a scattered site made up of a number of unconnected national parks.
There is a very informative Site Information office in the town of Murwillumbah, with very helpful staff. The town is served by buses travelling between Byron Bay and the Gold Coast, but trains no longer run there. We rented a car for a few days to visit the site.
The salient feature of the site is Mount Warning, named by Captain Cook over three hundred years ago. It sticks out like a thumb in the centre of a huge crater. We hiked though the bush around the base of the mountain. Because the site is sacred to the local Wollumbin people it is not recommended to climb to the top.
Great views of the whole crater can be seen from the rim of the crater. We found a great lookout up in the Springbrook National Park.
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