Canada, United States of America

Glacier parks

WHS Score 4.08
rate
Votes 56 Average 4.32
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Votes for Glacier parks

2.0

  • George Gdanski

2.5

  • Jonoprout

3.0

  • DL
  • Eric Lurio
  • HaraldOest
  • jakecarlson
  • Wimmy

4.0

  • Allison Baker-Leigh
  • alygeddon
  • Beckyjzw
  • Col
  • GeorgeIng61
  • Joyce van Soest
  • Kevin McFarland
  • krtek
  • Mihai Dascalu
  • Nafis N
  • Richardleesa
  • Solivagant
  • StaziG
  • takanenohana
  • Tommy W
  • Zizmondka
  • Zoë Sheng

4.5

  • Ali Zingstra
  • Anne
  • Craig Harder
  • Eatexplore57
  • Frederik Dawson
  • Jeanne OGrady
  • JLuth
  • Kelly Rogers
  • Naim Y
  • Panacci
  • Velvetlapis

5.0

  • CascadianRain
  • Chindogu13
  • Cyberczar
  • DeanS
  • Don Irwin
  • Drk9Stormy
  • Gary Arndt
  • Hughes1920
  • Jacob Choi
  • J_neveryes
  • k2flake
  • Kevin247
  • M.HATADA
  • MichaelH
  • Michael Wojcik
  • Mike
  • Mstrebl1990
  • rvedda
  • Rvieira
  • TimCC
  • Van Hung

Kluane / Wrangell-St. Elias / Glacier Bay / Tatshenshini-Alsek comprises a mountain landscape shaped by geologic and glacial processes.

These four parks in the Yukon and Alaska offer combined marine, coastal, wild river and high mountain scenery with minimal extent of human modification. They hold over 200 glaciers, including some of the world’s largest and longest. Wildlife is abundant too, with a healthy population of grizzly bears.

Community Perspective: Glacier Bay is regularly visited by large cruise ships and good views are had from there. Tsunami describes an unforgettable journey on smaller boats and small airplanes, while J_neveryes explored Kluane by doing rewarding day hikes from Haines Junction.

Site Info

Official Information
Full Name
Kluane/Wrangell-St. Elias/Glacier Bay/Tatshenshini-Alsek (ID: 72)
Countries
Canada United States of America
Status
Inscribed 1979 Site history
History of Glacier parks
1979: Inscribed
Inscribed
1992: Extended
Include Glacier Bay
1994: Extended
To include Tatshenshini-Alsek Provincial Wilderness Park
2000: Name change
From "Tatshenshini-Alsek/Kluane National Park/Wrangell-St. Elias National Park and Reserve and Glacier Bay National Park" to "Kluane/Wrangell-St. Elias/Glacier Bay/Tatshenshini-Alsek"
WHS Type
Natural
Criteria
  • vii
  • viii
  • ix
  • x
Links
UNESCO
whc.unesco.org
All Links
UNESCO.org
Related Resources
News Article
  • Sept. 24, 2020 abc11.com — Grizzly bear kills hunter in 1st-of-its-kind attack in largest US national park

Community Information

  • Community Category
  • Natural landscape: Glaciation
  • Urban landscape: Asian
Recent Connections
View all (37) .
Connections of Glacier parks
Individual People
  • John Muir
    Alaska "- 1879 (first Alaskan expedition with S. Hall Young) (Fort Wrangell, Glenora on the Stikine River, mid-October - Glacier Bay) 1880 (July-September, to Taylor Glacier with Stickeen) 1881 (May-October, Cruised aboard the Corwin, Bering Sea, Siberia) 1890 1896 1897 (via Banff and Canadian Rockies) 1899 (Harriman Alaska Expedition) (Sitka -June 1899) (Wrangell, Glacier Bay, Prince William Sound - 1899)

    See www.sierraclub.org

  • Elias Burton Holmes
Geography
Ecology
  • Otters
    River otter, sea otter
  • Whales
    humpback whale, grey whale, minke whale and killer whale
  • Eagles
    bald eagles and golden eagles
  • Fish
    "The marine components support a great variety of fauna including marine mammals and anadromous fish, the spawning of which is a key ecological component linking the sea to the land through the large river systems." (OUV Statement) "Fishes include - arctic grayling;, i~okanee; chinook; humpback; dog (Keyta) and cohoe salmon; (i.e. four of five species o( Pacific salmon)" (IUCN Wrangell-St Elias' Evaluation File, 1979)
  • Tectonic processes
    Criterion (viii): These tectonically active joint properties feature continuous mountain building and contain outstanding examples of major ongoing geologic and glacial processes.
  • Bears
    Grizzly bear, black bear and the only habitat in the world for the bluish glacier bear Ursus americanus emmonsi, a colour phase of the black bear found nowhere else in Canada
  • Peat
    The property contains some peatlands, which are ombrogenous acrotelm mires (raised bogs) as well as surface flow mires (blanket bogs). (Colchic Rainforests and Wetlands Nomination Text, p. 110)
  • Taiga
  • Icebergs
    Glacier Bay
  • Inselbergs
    Chief Mountain

    See en.wikipedia.org

  • Seals
    fur seal, elephant seal, harbour seal
  • Dunes
    sand dunes
  • Gray Wolf
Damaged
  • Ghost towns
    Kennicott Ghost Town

    See www.atlasobscura.com

  • Damaged by Landslide
    Lituya Bay: On July 9, 1958, an earthquake caused a landslide in the Crillon Inlet at the head of the bay, generating a massive megatsunami (wiki)
  • Destroyed or damaged by Earthquake
    In 1899 an 8.4 earthquake on the coast shattered the glacier into extensive calving; in 1958 an 8.0 earthquake devastated Lituya Bay on the coast (UNEP-WCMC)
  • Affected by Climate Change
    The great threat comes from global warming and climate change, already happening. Warmer weather has caused a retreat of the ice covers, increasing landslides and coastal and continental erosion by water, changing the ecology and the whole environment. Populations of several species are strongly affected by the declining sea ice environment. (Coastal WHS)

    See worldheritageoutlook.iucn.org

World Heritage Process
Human Activity
WHS on Other Lists
Timeline
  • Holocene
    Geologists believe that Glacier Bay existed during a minimum of four Glacial periods ending with the Little Ice Age, which has a 4,000 years old record, as the latest period. All glaciers in the park today are said to be remnants of this glacial period. (wiki)
18
News
abc11.com 09/24/2020
Grizzly bear kills hunter in 1st-o…
Recent Visitors
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Visitors of Glacier parks
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Community Reviews

Show full reviews
First published: 23/03/24.

J_Neveryes

Glacier Parks

Glacier parks (Inscribed)

Glacier parks by J_neveryes

"One to two hours, my ass!" I grumbled about the young Parks Canada ranger who had told me that Thechàl Dhâl (Sheep Mountain) Route was just an hour or two additional hike from the end of the Sheep Creek Trail. I huffed and puffed as I had to stop every 20 steps or so up the mountain in order to catch my breath. "I better see some freakin' Dall sheep on this mountain," I angrily muttered to myself as I slowly made myself upward.

Getting to Kluane National Park, Yukon, Canada

Located in the vast wilderness of Yukon, Kluane is a massive 22,013 km². Its grand landscape is jaw-droppingly stunning with intimidating mountains, spectacular glaciers, raging rivers, and impressive wildlife. Parks Canada manages the park with Champagne and Aishihik First Nations. 

Most of Kluane is either inaccessible or can only be explored through backcountry adventures. Although a smaller portion, it is thankfully also possible to experience the wonders of Kluane through the "front-country", i.e., either by the Haines Road (Highway 3) or the Alaska Highway.  

I travelled to Kluane by first flying into Yukon Territory's sleepy capital Whitehorse (population 28,000). After couple of days in Whitehorse, I drove to a small village of Haines Junction (population 688), where there are a few motels. Haines Junction would be my base for exploring Kluane. During my time in Kluane, I went on three hikes: (1) Auriol Trail, (2) King's Throne Trail and Route, and (3) Sheep Creek …

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First published: 27/06/20.

Tsunami

Glacier Parks

Glacier parks (Inscribed)

Glacier parks by Tsunami

Lockdown may be over, but self-isolation continues. At this time what can be more relaxing than reminiscing about one of my favorite trips of all time? (Please note: Info contained here is 14 years old.) 

Upset that I was not invited to Bill Gates' 50th birthday party thrown by Paul Allen (the other founder of Microsoft) aboard his luxury yacht cruising the Glacier Bay National Park in 2005, I set out to visit the park in June 2006 by myself. It was the only year between 2000 and 2015 when I did not come to Europe and decided to finish off the continental USA. I was living in Los Angeles at that time (and moved to Europe in 2015). 

The Panhandle section of Alaska is in my and many others' mind the single most beautiful area of the USA but also one of the rainiest. So I decided to make this trip in June, the least rainy month of the year in this area. It was the right decision to make, as I was totally lucked out that during the one week in the Panhandle it did not rain once. Even the locals were surprised how lucky I was. 

My first visit to Alaska was to the Denali National Park back in 1991. This time I took the so-called Alaska Marine Highway, which is a ferry service running from Bellingham near Seattle through Juneau, Alaska's capital, in the Panhandle to Whittier near Anchorage, and vice-versa. AMH is …

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First published: 10/12/12.

Anonymous

Glacier Parks

Glacier parks (Inscribed)

Photo in the Public Domain

Glacier Bay--pristine, vast, cold, peaceful, and amazing. The size and scale of the glaciers is astounding. I saw it on a cold, overcast May day from a cruise ship and wished I had the opportunity to see it both in (slightly) warmer weather and from the ground. Definitely worth the trip, and I'll be returning in the future.

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First published: 28/12/05.

Joyce Van Soest

Glacier Parks

Glacier parks (Inscribed)

Glacier parks by Joyce van Soest

These parks are, in my opinion, quite different from each other so I don’t really understand why they are included together, except for the fact that they are beautiful nature areas in the Northwest.

My visit to Kluane was just very short and I’ve only seen a tiny bit of this huge park, but it’s definitely worth the long long drive up north. It’s impossible to capture the true beauty of this immense rugged landscape with high wild mountains so you have to go see for yourself.

The deep forests of the Westcoast of Alaska are worth a visit too, Wrangell-St. Elias is great, but you better make sure you take good rain gear with you because there’s a reason why there is so much RAINforest…

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First published: 01/05/05.

Kelly Henry

Glacier Parks

Glacier parks (Inscribed)

Photo in the Public Domain

This must be one of the largest sites in area in the world. Glacier Bay is best seen from a boat. Even the view from a large cruise ship is unforgettable. An echoing rifle shot crack of the glaciers calving warns you of a giant splash and sea otters and whales can be seen from the waters.

Tatshenshini-Alsek doesn't have many roads but is full of wildlife, wide open spaces without even a power line or a road to spoil the view. Wrangell St. Elias has some of the largest mountains in North America as well as a historic abandoned copper mine.

You need at least 2 weeks to see this site properly. Pack warm!

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