Canada, United States of America
Glacier parks
Kluane / Wrangell-St. Elias / Glacier Bay / Tatshenshini-Alsek comprises a mountain landscape shaped by geologic and glacial processes.
These four parks in the Yukon and Alaska offer combined marine, coastal, wild river and high mountain scenery with minimal extent of human modification. They hold over 200 glaciers, including some of the world’s largest and longest. Wildlife is abundant too, with a healthy population of grizzly bears.
Community Perspective: Glacier Bay is regularly visited by large cruise ships and good views are had from there. Tsunami describes an unforgettable journey on smaller boats and small airplanes, while J_neveryes explored Kluane by doing rewarding day hikes from Haines Junction.
Site Info
Official Information
- Full Name
- Kluane/Wrangell-St. Elias/Glacier Bay/Tatshenshini-Alsek (ID: 72)
- Countries
- Canada United States of America
- Status
-
Inscribed 1979
Site history
History of Glacier parks
- 1979: Inscribed
- Inscribed
- 1992: Extended
- Include Glacier Bay
- 1994: Extended
- To include Tatshenshini-Alsek Provincial Wilderness Park
- 2000: Name change
- From "Tatshenshini-Alsek/Kluane National Park/Wrangell-St. Elias National Park and Reserve and Glacier Bay National Park" to "Kluane/Wrangell-St. Elias/Glacier Bay/Tatshenshini-Alsek"
- WHS Type
- Natural
- Criteria
- vii
- viii
- ix
- x
Links
- UNESCO
- whc.unesco.org
All Links
UNESCO.org
- whc.unesco.org — whc.unesco.org/
Related Resources
- pc.gc.ca — Kluane NP
- nps.gov — Glacier Bay
- spacesfornature.org — Link
- terragalleria.com — Link
- wildnatureimages.com — Link
- env.gov.bc.ca — Tatshenshini-Alsek
- nps.gov — Wrangell-St.Elias
News Article
- Sept. 24, 2020 abc11.com — Grizzly bear kills hunter in 1st-of-its-kind attack in largest US national park
Community Information
- Community Category
- Natural landscape: Glaciation
- Urban landscape: Asian
Travel Information
Recent Connections
View all (37) .Connections of Glacier parks
- Individual People
-
-
John Muir
Alaska "- 1879 (first Alaskan expedition with S. Hall Young) (Fort Wrangell, Glenora on the Stikine River, mid-October - Glacier Bay) 1880 (July-September, to Taylor Glacier with Stickeen) 1881 (May-October, Cruised aboard the Corwin, Bering Sea, Siberia) 1890 1896 1897 (via Banff and Canadian Rockies) 1899 (Harriman Alaska Expedition) (Sitka -June 1899) (Wrangell, Glacier Bay, Prince William Sound - 1899) -
Elias Burton Holmes
See www.youtube.com
-
- Geography
-
-
Pan-American Highway
-
Glaciers
AB review "In the ice covered central plateau arc (are) over 100 named and as many unnamed glaciers." and "?the Steele glacier surged over 8 km. during the period 1966-68. This is believed to be unique" The parks also contain the Nebesna and Hubbard Glaciers. -
Territorial Highest points
Mount Logan, the highest mountain in Canada at 5,959 metres (19,551 ft), in Kluane National Park -
Cirques
Kings ThroneSee www.pc.gc.ca
-
Full White Nights
-
World's most prominent mountains
Mt Logan 6th most prominent (5250 m), Mt Faitersthrt 26th most prominent (3955 m) -
Fjords
the St. Elias Parks complex
-
- Ecology
-
-
Otters
River otter, sea otter -
Whales
humpback whale, grey whale, minke whale and killer whale -
Eagles
bald eagles and golden eagles -
Fish
"The marine components support a great variety of fauna including marine mammals and anadromous fish, the spawning of which is a key ecological component linking the sea to the land through the large river systems." (OUV Statement) "Fishes include - arctic grayling;, i~okanee; chinook; humpback; dog (Keyta) and cohoe salmon; (i.e. four of five species o( Pacific salmon)" (IUCN Wrangell-St Elias' Evaluation File, 1979) -
Tectonic processes
Criterion (viii): These tectonically active joint properties feature continuous mountain building and contain outstanding examples of major ongoing geologic and glacial processes. -
Bears
Grizzly bear, black bear and the only habitat in the world for the bluish glacier bear Ursus americanus emmonsi, a colour phase of the black bear found nowhere else in Canada -
Peat
The property contains some peatlands, which are ombrogenous acrotelm mires (raised bogs) as well as surface flow mires (blanket bogs). (Colchic Rainforests and Wetlands Nomination Text, p. 110) -
Taiga
-
Icebergs
Glacier Bay -
Inselbergs
Chief MountainSee en.wikipedia.org
-
Seals
fur seal, elephant seal, harbour seal -
Dunes
sand dunes -
Gray Wolf
-
- Damaged
-
-
Ghost towns
Kennicott Ghost Town -
Damaged by Landslide
Lituya Bay: On July 9, 1958, an earthquake caused a landslide in the Crillon Inlet at the head of the bay, generating a massive megatsunami (wiki) -
Destroyed or damaged by Earthquake
In 1899 an 8.4 earthquake on the coast shattered the glacier into extensive calving; in 1958 an 8.0 earthquake devastated Lituya Bay on the coast (UNEP-WCMC) -
Affected by Climate Change
The great threat comes from global warming and climate change, already happening. Warmer weather has caused a retreat of the ice covers, increasing landslides and coastal and continental erosion by water, changing the ecology and the whole environment. Populations of several species are strongly affected by the declining sea ice environment. (Coastal WHS)
-
- World Heritage Process
-
-
Perfect Inscriptions
1979 -
Transboundary sites
-
Extended more than once
2x -
Extended
1992: Include Glacier Bay; 1994: To include Tatshenshini-Alsek Provincial Wilderness Park -
Inscribed on all 4 Natural criteria
-
- Human Activity
-
-
Copper production
Kennicott Ghost Town: "The ghostly remains of what was once the world's richest copper mine."
-
- WHS on Other Lists
-
-
Historic Civil Engineering Landmarks
"Going to the Sun road"See www.asce.org
-
Located in a TCC Territory
Alaska -
World Biosphere Reserves
Includes Glacier-Bay Admiralty Island (1986)
-
- Timeline
-
-
Holocene
Geologists believe that Glacier Bay existed during a minimum of four Glacial periods ending with the Little Ice Age, which has a 4,000 years old record, as the latest period. All glaciers in the park today are said to be remnants of this glacial period. (wiki)
-
- 18
-
-
Location for a classic movie
The Shining (1980, preserved in the United States National Film Registry)
-
News
- abc11.com 09/24/2020
- Grizzly bear kills hunter in 1st-o…
Recent Visitors
Visitors of Glacier parks
- Adam Hancock
- Alessandro Votta
- Alex Baranda
- Alex Goh
- Allison Baker-Leigh
- alygeddon
- Andrea Gormley
- AndreaTLV
- Angel Ying Liu
- Anne
- Atila Ege
- beckyjo27
- Beckyjzw
- bethready
- Bill Maurmann
- Bram de Bruin
- Brett Baumann
- Carlo Medina
- caroleannwhittle@aol.com
- Chindogu13
- Chinmaya
- chiuliqi
- ClaireWhiteley
- Clem C
- Col
- Craig Harder
- Cyberczar
- CynthiaSam
- CynthiaW
- danabach
- dave wood
- David Aaronson & Melanie Stowell
- David Scott King
- DeanS
- DL
- Don Irwin
- DouglasR
- Drk9Stormy
- Dutchbirder
- Eatexplore57
- Eric Lurio
- Erik G
- Eva Kisgyorgy
- fmannucci
- Frederik Dawson
- Gary Arndt
- George Gdanski
- GeorgeIng61
- Grendel Gongan
- Harald T.
- H Beswick
- Iain Jackson
- Jacob Choi
- jakecarlson
- janameerman
- Jason Boulette
- Jay T
- Jeanne OGrady
- Jennjenn
- jess4sythe
- JLuth
- J_neveryes
- Jonoprout
- Joshuakirbens
- Joyce van Soest
- k2flake
- KarenBMoore
- Kbooth
- KeithBailey
- Kelly Henry
- Kelly Rogers
- Kevin247
- Kevin McFarland
- kiank37
- Kjlauer
- kjluebke
- Klein VerHill
- kriegerfamilymn@gmail.com
- krtek
- Kurt Lauer
- laris.kowal
- leroykstlj
- Lillybett
- Loic Pedras
- Lucas Del Puppo
- Ludvan
- Luis Filipe Gaspar
- lynnz317@aol.com
- maryhattie
- M.HATADA
- Michaela0705
- MichaelH
- Michael Novins
- Michael Wojcik
- Michal Kozok
- Michal Marciniak
- Mihai Dascalu
- Mike
- mkmor9913
- Morodhi
- Mstrebl1990
- Nafis N
- Naim Y
- Nihal Ege
- ninifishes
- opperpco3
- Panacci
- Pat Martin
- Peltzi
- Peter Day
- pghgeekgrrl
- phillipmeng
- pietprive06@kpnmail.nl
- Pink Bunny
- Rainlover91125
- Richardleesa
- RJPTravel
- Roger Ourset
- Roman Bruehwiler
- Ronald Lange
- Rosemary
- Royacurt
- rswood
- rvedda
- Rvieira
- Sabrina Liebehentschel
- sbshipway
- scubarrie
- Solivagant
- StaziG
- Stephen S. Kamin
- takanenohana
- Tatiana Nikulnikova
- TheTravelingRanger
- Thorben
- TimAllen
- Timothy C Easton
- Tommy W
- Travel Addicts
- triathlete_16
- Tsunami
- Tyler.Lambert
- vhorne
- vino4vino
- Waxwing
- Werner Huber
- Wimmy
- Wo_ko
- Zizmondka
- Zoë Sheng
Community Reviews
Show full reviews
"One to two hours, my ass!" I grumbled about the young Parks Canada ranger who had told me that Thechàl Dhâl (Sheep Mountain) Route was just an hour or two additional hike from the end of the Sheep Creek Trail. I huffed and puffed as I had to stop every 20 steps or so up the mountain in order to catch my breath. "I better see some freakin' Dall sheep on this mountain," I angrily muttered to myself as I slowly made myself upward.
Getting to Kluane National Park, Yukon, Canada
Located in the vast wilderness of Yukon, Kluane is a massive 22,013 km². Its grand landscape is jaw-droppingly stunning with intimidating mountains, spectacular glaciers, raging rivers, and impressive wildlife. Parks Canada manages the park with Champagne and Aishihik First Nations.
Most of Kluane is either inaccessible or can only be explored through backcountry adventures. Although a smaller portion, it is thankfully also possible to experience the wonders of Kluane through the "front-country", i.e., either by the Haines Road (Highway 3) or the Alaska Highway.
I travelled to Kluane by first flying into Yukon Territory's sleepy capital Whitehorse (population 28,000). After couple of days in Whitehorse, I drove to a small village of Haines Junction (population 688), where there are a few motels. Haines Junction would be my base for exploring Kluane. During my time in Kluane, I went on three hikes: (1) Auriol Trail, (2) King's Throne Trail and Route, and (3) Sheep Creek …
Keep reading 0 comments
Lockdown may be over, but self-isolation continues. At this time what can be more relaxing than reminiscing about one of my favorite trips of all time? (Please note: Info contained here is 14 years old.)
Upset that I was not invited to Bill Gates' 50th birthday party thrown by Paul Allen (the other founder of Microsoft) aboard his luxury yacht cruising the Glacier Bay National Park in 2005, I set out to visit the park in June 2006 by myself. It was the only year between 2000 and 2015 when I did not come to Europe and decided to finish off the continental USA. I was living in Los Angeles at that time (and moved to Europe in 2015).
The Panhandle section of Alaska is in my and many others' mind the single most beautiful area of the USA but also one of the rainiest. So I decided to make this trip in June, the least rainy month of the year in this area. It was the right decision to make, as I was totally lucked out that during the one week in the Panhandle it did not rain once. Even the locals were surprised how lucky I was.
My first visit to Alaska was to the Denali National Park back in 1991. This time I took the so-called Alaska Marine Highway, which is a ferry service running from Bellingham near Seattle through Juneau, Alaska's capital, in the Panhandle to Whittier near Anchorage, and vice-versa. AMH is …
Keep reading 0 comments
Glacier Bay--pristine, vast, cold, peaceful, and amazing. The size and scale of the glaciers is astounding. I saw it on a cold, overcast May day from a cruise ship and wished I had the opportunity to see it both in (slightly) warmer weather and from the ground. Definitely worth the trip, and I'll be returning in the future.
Keep reading 0 comments
These parks are, in my opinion, quite different from each other so I don’t really understand why they are included together, except for the fact that they are beautiful nature areas in the Northwest.
My visit to Kluane was just very short and I’ve only seen a tiny bit of this huge park, but it’s definitely worth the long long drive up north. It’s impossible to capture the true beauty of this immense rugged landscape with high wild mountains so you have to go see for yourself.
The deep forests of the Westcoast of Alaska are worth a visit too, Wrangell-St. Elias is great, but you better make sure you take good rain gear with you because there’s a reason why there is so much RAINforest…
Keep reading 0 comments
This must be one of the largest sites in area in the world. Glacier Bay is best seen from a boat. Even the view from a large cruise ship is unforgettable. An echoing rifle shot crack of the glaciers calving warns you of a giant splash and sea otters and whales can be seen from the waters.
Tatshenshini-Alsek doesn't have many roads but is full of wildlife, wide open spaces without even a power line or a road to spoil the view. Wrangell St. Elias has some of the largest mountains in North America as well as a historic abandoned copper mine.
You need at least 2 weeks to see this site properly. Pack warm!
Keep reading 0 comments