Spain
Garajonay
Garajonay National Park preserves one of the best examples of laurisilva, a humid subtropical forest that in the Tertiary covered almost all of Europe.
The park on the island of La Gomera comprises forests made up of laurel-leaved evergreen hardwood trees, reaching up to 40 meters in height. Many of its species are endemic to the islands, and harbor a rich biota of understory plants, invertebrates, and birds and bats. It is one of the best places to observe the two Canarian endemic pigeon species.
Community Perspective: La Gomera can be done as a day trip from Tenerife (like Shandos did). Els did a day hike to the top of Garajonay arriving on public transport, while Solivagant and Clyde have provided interesting itineraries if you have a (rental) car. You can take a car with you from Tenerife as well, but the ferry crossings are expensive.
Site Info
Official Information
- Full Name
- Garajonay National Park (ID: 380)
- Country
- Spain
- Status
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Inscribed 1986
Site history
History of Garajonay
- 1986: Inscribed
- Inscribed
- WHS Type
- Natural
- Criteria
- vii
- ix
Links
- UNESCO
- whc.unesco.org
All Links
UNESCO.org
- whc.unesco.org — whc.unesco.org/
Related Resources
- summitpost.org — Hiking info by SummitPost
- lagomera.travel — National Park
News Article
- Aug. 6, 2012 gulfnews.com — Wildfire threatens Canaries World Heritage site
- April 30, 2008 reuters.com — Hundreds of fire fighters, backed by planes and helicopters, are fighting to stop a fire spreading into Garajonay National Park
Community Information
- Community Category
- Natural landscape: Forest
- Archaeological site: Pre-Columbian
Travel Information
Recent Connections
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Perfect Inscriptions
1986 -
Centres of Plant Diversity
AO2 Canary Islands - "a recorded flora … -
Located in a TCC Territory
Canary Islands
Connections of Garajonay
- Geography
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Macaronesia
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Volcanic plugs
Roque de Agando, Roque de la Zarcita and Roque de Ojila. -
Atlantic Ocean
Laurel forest is specific to the North Atlantic
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- Trivia
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Viewable from another WHS
The southern slopes of Garajonay NP are visible from the Teide peak but also from many locations within the Western part of Teide NP.
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- Ecology
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Endemic Bird Species
"Two species of bird, white-tailed and dark-tailed laurel pigeon, are endemic to the Canaries" (ab ev) -
Cloud forest
dense dominant cloud forest of El Cedro (UNEP-WCMC) -
Fog drip
See academic.oup.com
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- Damaged
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Affected by Climate Change
Examples where climate change has facilitated the spread of invasive alien species include … Garajonay National Park (Spain). (IUCN outlook 2020) -
Wildfires
2012
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- World Heritage Process
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Perfect Inscriptions
1986
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- Religion and Belief
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Sacred Mountains
Sacred to the Guanche. At Alto Garajonay there are the remains of a Guanche sanctuary -
Legends and Folk Myths
The mountain is named after the legend of Gara and Jonay. For the story:See en.wikipedia.org
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- WHS on Other Lists
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Natura 2000
See ec.europa.eu
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World Heritage Forest Programme
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Biodiversity hotspot
Mediterranean Basin -
Located in a TCC Territory
Canary Islands -
Centres of Plant Diversity
AO2 Canary Islands - "a recorded flora of 450 vascular plant species, of which 34 are endemic to the island and eight found only in the national park." -
World Biosphere Reserves
La Gomera Biosphere Reserve (2012)
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- Timeline
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Miocene
It arose about 10-12 million years ago, when huge blocks of the oceanic crust emerged from the ocean floor and different volcanic episodes increased its size.
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- WHS Names
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Named after a Mountain
Garajonay (1,487m)
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News
- gulfnews.com 08/06/2012
- Wildfire threatens Canaries World …
- reuters.com 04/30/2008
- Hundreds of fire fighters, backed …
Recent Visitors
Visitors of Garajonay
- Alberto Rodriguez Gutierrez
- Alexander Lehmann
- Alikander99
- Ali Zingstra
- A. Mehmet Haksever
- Ana Lozano
- Argo
- Atila Ege
- AustralLights
- AYB
- BaziFettehenne
- Bin
- Bram de Bruin
- Brendan Carroll
- Carlos Garrido
- Cezar Grozavu
- ChrisN
- Christer Sundberg
- Christravelblog
- Clyde
- Colossus
- Craig Harder
- ctravel
- Dani Cyr
- Daniela Hohmann
- David Pastor de la Orden
- Dimitar Krastev
- Els Slots
- Emilia
- Erik Jelinek
- fabi-ddorf
- Fan Yibo
- Gary Arndt
- Geert Luiken
- George Evangelou
- George Gdanski
- grimloch
- HaraldOest
- Harry Mitsidis
- Iain Jackson
- ih0000
- Inigo Cia
- Ivan Rucek
- Jana and Matt
- Jan-Willem
- Jan Zimmermann
- Jarek Pokrzywnicki
- Jay T
- Jens
- Joel on the Road
- Jonas Kremer
- Joyce van Soest
- KarenBMoore
- Kbecq
- krtek
- Lara Adler
- Loic Pedras
- Luis Filipe Gaspar
- Lukasz Palczewski
- marcel staron
- Marlies van Wolfswinkel
- Martinacurra88
- Martina Rúčková
- Matthewsharris
- MAURO PODDA PANI
- MH
- Mikan22
- Mikko
- MMM
- Nicole Lampos
- Nihal Ege
- PabloNorte
- Pascal Cauliez
- Patrik
- Patrik_globe
- Peter Alleblas
- Peter Lööv
- Philipp Leu
- Philipp Peterer
- Randi Thomsen
- Robin Frank
- Roel Sterken
- Roger Ourset
- Roman Bruehwiler
- Roman Koeln
- Sabrina Liebehentschel
- Sergio Arjona
- Shandos Cleaver
- SHIHE HUANG
- sibariam
- skalec
- Solivagant
- Stanislaw Warwas
- Stijn
- Svein Elias
- Szucs Tamas
- Tarquinio_Superbo
- Tatiana Nikulnikova
- Thomas Buechler
- Tonisan
- Vanessa Buechler
- voyager
- WalGra
- Walter
- Wieland
- Wojciech Fedoruk
- Wo_ko
- YaroMir
- Zoë Sheng
Community Reviews
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I visited this WHS in January 2020. La Gomera can be reached by inter-island flight or by a 50 minute ferry from the port of Los Cristianos in the south of Tenerife. I opted for the latter and headed with my rental car on board with the first ferry and came back with the last one (even though it was quite expensive for the short trip).
The Garajonay National Park, also a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, is situated in the central uplands of La Gomera and the abruptness of the island's relief makes for an immense variety of climates and landscapes. The Canary cloud forest, also known as monteverde or greenwood, is the defining element of Garajonay and covers over 85% of its area. The evergreen vegetation is known technically as laurel forest and wax myrtle heath. This type of forest has been greatly degraded by human activity and fires and has in fact shrunk to 20% of its original area.
The national park of Garajonay got its name from the myth of Tenerife prince Jonay and La Gomera princess Gara. Attracted by its beauty, and sensing that the love of his life was waiting for him on the island of La Gomera, Jonay crossed the sea with two goat skins and introduced himself to the princess. At first she rejected him, as she wasn't supposed to speak to strangers or associate with men who were not of her lineage. Consequently, Jonay was imprisoned for his daring act. Nevertheless, …
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The park can be visited on a rather easy day trip from Tenerife. I took the 08:45 ferry from Los Cristianos (50mins) and went back on the 17:30 ferry. The price of about 30 Euros per way was ridiculously high. At La Gomera port I rented a car for 25 Euros. Got it in about 2 minutes. Easiest rental ever. From the port it’s a rather joyful uphill drive to the park.
You could follow routes that take the whole day. I opted for driving to several viewpoints instead and did a few kilometers return on several path. If you are not a total tree enthusiast, a trek for several hours will get boring. It’s a constant up and down between the ever same trees. My favorite viewpoints were the Miradores del Rejo and Hermigua. You will need to walk for a few minutes from the parking but views are nice.
There is not much else to see on the island. The “capital” is tiny even tough with a nice church and a park with a tower from colonial times. Further, I visited Agulo, a rather small and unspectacular village. Not really worth the effort.
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The intention behind our recent trip to Tenerife was twofold: enjoying some sunshine at the end of our first European winter, plus naturally visiting the World Heritage Sites on Tenerife and the adjacent La Gomera island. Organising our visits to the sites actually on Tenerife were easy, but it proved to be a bit tricky when it came to visiting Garanjonay National Park on La Gomera.
Our tentative plan was to take the ferry over, spend a day exploring, stay the night, then return the next day before our flight out of Tenerife South airport in the afternoon. However, firstly, there's virtually no hotels or Airbnbs on La Gomera that allow dogs (as we were travelling with our dog, like usual). We could have made do with the rustic options open to us, but then we realised a second issue. We wanted to hire a car for a day (not take a car across from Tenerife). But my husband these days only drives an auto, and we couldn't find a single auto car rental available on La Gomera. We knew there was a bus option, but after reading previous reviews weren't happy to depend upon it.
Luckily, we found an alternative. On GetYourGuide, we came across a day trip option: "La Gomera Full-Day Hiking Tour from Tenerife". Unlike most of the other day trips that mention "visiting the national park", but just drive through the park on a bus, this tour mentioned hiking in the national park. Plus, the cost …
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A few suggestions / experiences for anyone considering a visit to Garajonay National Park (NP) -
a. We gave La Gomera island 2 days/1 overnight in early Dec 2015 – I am sure that those who enjoy walking holidays could (and do) spend much longer but we found this was long enough to see both the NP and the island highlights. You could tick the NP off (even including a walk) in a single day return by ferry from Tenerife but that would be very rushed having spent the money to get there!
b. Although (as per Els above) you could rely on Taxi/Bus, my view is that car rental is particularly worthwhile given the scattered nature of the sights around the island and the frequency/routing of busses. It is not as cheap as on Tenerife (We paid 50 Euro for 2 days inc full CDW) but not bad. All the international, national and local rental agencies are located at the small ferry terminal at San Sebastian. Having left Los Cristianos on Tenerife at 9 am on the fast ferry, we arrived at 9.50 and were “on the road” at 10.05 with a pre-booking.
c. The main NP visitor centre is outside the NP in the north of the island (the NP calls it the “area Pre-parque”!). See this map top right. The exhibits of geology and nature are a little old but we found the ethnological section in the so-called “House of Memories” well worth a visit - …
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Spain’s Garajonay National Park only has a small footprint on the web. In preparation for my visit, I had been looking for a few extra links to upgrade the site’s page on this website. But not many people seem to go there or at least write about it. It’s not popular among World Heritage lovers either: it’s ranked 409th out of 481 European WHS in our listings. The park covers the central part of the Canary Island of La Gomera, which is the neighbouring island to Tenerife. Tenerife’s prominent WHS Teide volcano can be seen well from the Garajonay.
Garajonay’s claim to fame is its laurel forest. At its inscription as a WHS in 1986, this Spanish national park was seen as the best-preserved stretch of laurisilva that once covered all Canary Islands and Madeira. 13 years later the similar Laurisilva of Madeira was admitted to the WH list. Its nomination document goes a long way to describe the differences: the Madeira laurel forest WHS is about 5 times larger than the one on Gomera, and the forest “is in general more luxuriant than the Canarian forest, being taller, wetter and cooler.” They claim that the Madeiran forest was just lesser-known and written about in the 1980s than the Canarian ones. So maybe Garajonay’s value isn’t that outstanding after all.
Interisland rivalry aside, something with an enormous impact happened to Garajonay in 2012: a forest fire burned 3,000 hectares (20%) of this national park. During my visit two …
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I have been there several times and find the island magical.
However outide the park times are changing and some of Gomera's magic has been lost to development. Go there before it is too late - it is cheap and easy to get to.
There is plenty of information available in english now - including maps and 3 different walking guides
if you need more info contact me
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