United States of America

Everglades

WHS Score 3.67
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Votes 101 Average 3.77
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Votes for Everglades

1.5

  • JLuth

2.0

  • cophbulls
  • Dorejd
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  • Gordon Mitchell

2.5

  • Glenn Nightingale
  • HaraldOest
  • Solivagant
  • Zoe

3.0

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  • kwc713@gmail.com
  • Randi Thomsen
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  • Stanimir
  • Velvetlapis

3.5

  • Alexander Lehmann
  • Alex Goh
  • Assif
  • Chlossow
  • Craig Harder
  • Dan1306
  • Drk9Stormy
  • Els Slots
  • Frederik Dawson
  • Gary Arndt
  • Ian Cade
  • JobStopar
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  • ljowers
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  • Philipp Leu
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  • RyanJ
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4.0

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  • blake
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  • Csaba Nováczky
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  • I_See_by_the_Web
  • Ivan Rucek
  • Jan Zimmermann
  • Joaofg
  • Julio Moreno
  • Kim, Soo-youn
  • Klaus Freisinger
  • Kyle Magnuson
  • Ligocsicnarf
  • MichaelH
  • Monica Tasciotti
  • nan
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  • Peter Lööv
  • Philipp Peterer
  • Richardleesa
  • Wimmy
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4.5

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  • Jay T
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5.0

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  • Volker1972

Everglades National Park is centered on a vast subtropical wetland with sawgrass marshes and mangrove islands.

The park holds the largest continuous stand of sawgrass prairie in North America and the largest mangrove ecosystem in the Western Hemisphere. It's the habitat of threatened species such as the Florida panther, snail kite, alligator, crocodile and manatee. It also is the most significant breeding ground for wading birds in North America.

Community Perspective: located just a few steps from Miami, this is a vast wilderness area. For short-term visitors, the Anhinga Trail is recommended for getting close to wildlife as does Shark Valley. But “To truly experience the Everglades one must be willing to be somewhat adventuresome. A trip down the coastline in a kayak or a canoe trip into the interior is a camping experience of a lifetime.” Klaus provides tips on how to visit the park without a car, and Ian describes a day trip from the Orlando area.

Site Info

Official Information
Full Name
Everglades National Park (ID: 76)
Country
United States of America
Status
Inscribed 1979 Site history
History of Everglades
1979: Inscribed
Inscribed
1993: In Danger
"...following damage caused by Hurricane Andrew and a marked deterioration in water flows and quality resulting from agricultural and urban development." (Unesco)
2007: Removed from Danger list
Considerable efforts and investments made in the restoration and conservation
2010: In Danger
"..because of serious and continuing degradation of its aquatic ecosystem. The inscription was made at the request of the United States." (Unesco)
In Danger
"..because of serious and continuing degradation of its aquatic ecosystem. The inscription was made at the request of the United States." (Unesco) Since 2010
WHS Type
Natural
Criteria
  • viii
  • ix
  • x
Links
UNESCO
whc.unesco.org
All Links
UNESCO.org
Related Resources
News Article
  • July 31, 2010 whc.unesco.org — World Heritage Committee inscribes Everglades National Park on List of World Heritage in Danger
  • Aug. 23, 2007 time.com — Has Bush Abandoned the Everglades?
  • July 22, 2006 stellarmag.com — On the removal of Everglades as World Heritage

Community Information

  • Community Category
  • Natural landscape: Rivers, Wetlands and Lakes
Travel Information
One million visitors or more
One million visitors or more
In 2023, Everglades National Park welcomed a total of 810189 visitors / 1.018 million …
Recent Connections
View all (38) .
Connections of Everglades
Geography
Trivia
History
  • Cold War
    Nike Missile Site HM-69 - "The Homestead-Miami Defense Area was established as a result of the Cuban Missile Crisis, and was the last fixed air defense missile system to remain in operation in the continental United States. HM-69 was the westernmost of the Nike-Hercules sites ringing Miami.[2] The south Florida sites were unique in operating an anti-tactical ballistic missile version of the Nike-Hercules, intended to intercept missiles fired from Cuba." (wiki)

    See en.wikipedia.org

  • Shell Mounds (Middens)
    "Shell mounds still exist today within the park, giving archaeologists and anthropologists evidence of the raw materials available to the indigenous people for tool construction" (Wiki)
Ecology
  • Turtles and tortoises
    Habitat of 16 species of turtles
  • Mangroves
    "Everglades National Park boasts the largest contiguous stand of protected mangrove forest in the western hemisphere." (NPS)

    See www.nps.gov

  • Crocodiles
    American Alligator, American Crocodile

    See www.nps.gov

  • Siraneans
    "The Florida manatee (Trichechus manatus latirostris), a subspecies of the West Indian manatee, is the largest of all living sirenians" Wiki. "Everglades is a haven for over 36 rare or endangered animals. The most notable include the..... the manatee (Trichechus manatus latirostris)" AB
  • Bears
    Black bear
  • Otters
    River Otters - wiki
  • Carnivorous plants
    Bladderwort (Utricularia)

    See www.nps.gov

  • Swamps and Marshes
    "The Everglades contains vast subtropical wetlands and coastal/marine ecosystems including freshwater marshes, ..., saltwater marshes,..." (OUV)
  • Biological Corridor
    part of the "Florida Wildlife Corridor"

    See floridawildlifecorridor.org

  • Bird Migrations
    OUV: It provides important foraging and breeding habitat for more than 400 species of birds, includes the most significant breeding grounds for wading birds in North America and is a major corridor for migration. The Americas Flyway
  • Eagles
    bald eagles and golden eagles
  • Preserved by notable Conservationists
    Marjory Stoneman Douglas (1890-1998) “American journalist, author, women's suffrage advocate, and conservationist known for her staunch defense of the Everglades against efforts to drain it and reclaim land for development….Her most influential work was the book The Everglades: River of Grass (1947), which redefined the popular conception of the Everglades as a treasured river instead of a worthless swamp” (Wiki)

    See en.wikipedia.org

  • Over 300 bird species
    "more than 400 species of birds" (Crit X)
  • Seagrass beds
    "seagrass ecosystems important to commercial and recreational fisheries" (crit ix)
  • Flamingos
    Pink flamingos historically lived in the Everglades, but they were hunted to extinction. Since 2014, a small flock (believed to include wild members) sometimes visits in March/April.

    See www.auduboneverglades.org

  • Pelicans
    Brown Pelicans

    See ebird.org

  • Multiple biogeographic realms
    At the junction of Nearctic and Neotropical realms
Damaged
World Heritage Process
Human Activity
WHS on Other Lists
Timeline
  • Holocene
    "Only about 5000 years ago did South Florida's climate take on its current sub-tropical and monsoonal character of dry winters followed by hot moist summers with large amounts of rain (on average 50-60 inches per year"

    See www.everglades.org

18
News
whc.unesco.org 07/31/2010
World Heritage Committee inscribes…
time.com 08/23/2007
Has Bush Abandoned the Everglades?
stellarmag.com 07/22/2006
On the removal of Everglades as Wo…
Recent Visitors
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Visitors of Everglades
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Community Reviews

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First published: 27/02/24.

Els Slots

Everglades

Everglades (Inscribed)

Everglades by Els Slots

In early February I spent a full day exploring the Royal Palm and Flamingo areas of Everglades National Park. It felt like a holiday: it was warm and sunny, signage and interpretation were perfect, no rush, no crowds.

It may be telling that all reviewers so far chose a picture of an alligator or a water bird to accompany their story. Probably that’s because the landscape views aren’t that great. Especially when you have arrived from a flat country covered in wetlands like me, the scenery superficially will be very familiar, including the many egrets and herons. It often reminded me of De Biesbosch National Park in the Netherlands.

Everglades NP supports no less than 9 different ecosystems though, and they are highlighted in the dozen or so little boardwalks and viewpoints you can take in when you make your way down from the Homestead entrance to Flamingo. Covering them all requires little effort, I only walked 8km that day. My stops in order from the entrance were:

  • Anahinga trail: great start, with lots of birds and weird-looking plants and trees. It's also the only place to see alligators on this route as they prefer freshwater.
  • Gumbo Limbo trail: lots of mosquitos here, but the moist surroundings prevent the trees from wildfire damage. Has Gumbo Limbo trees of course but you see them at other spots too.
  • The weird bald-cypress trees, without leaves this time of year.
  • Pa-hay-okee: best views over the ‘sea …
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First published: 18/11/22.

Blake

Everglades

Everglades (Inscribed)

Everglades by Els Slots

I went to the Everglades the weekend before thanksgiving of 2019, the climate was perfect for the area. My first stop was the Flamingo campground area, I only spent a day in total and was not initially impressed with the flamingo area. If you are camping there or staying overnight I think it would be a good place to do so. I biked Shark valley tram road later that day which was an amazing experience. I probably saw upwards of a hundred alligators over 6 feet in length and a dozen baby alligators at the end of the trail. The observation tower allowed for a beautiful view. This is one of the world heritage sites I definitely plan on visiting again I would love to do an airboat tour or a kayaking trip. 

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First published: 29/08/19.

Ian Cade

Everglades

Everglades (Inscribed)

Everglades by Ian Cade

Everglades National Park as a day trip from the Orlando area

This was my fourth trip to Florida, each time I have solely been focus on family activities around the theme parks of Orlando, in 2019 I finally found time to have a solo day trip from Kissimmee down to the Everglades WHS.

Start off with a bonus point, by travelling down from the tourist hotspot around Disney World you are actually travelling the length of the whole Everglades Ecosystem, the waters around Kissimmee eventually feed down into the Everglades proper. As you drive down you will notice the landscape is very flat, and it is the very minor changes in altitude that give this whole ecosystem its unique character. By doing the long drive down you get to experience all of that in a day trip.


From Orlando the quickest access will be via the Gulf Coast visitor centre in Everglades City which means the main focus will be on the Ten Thousand Islands. This is an important part of the National Park, however it is different to the traditional “Rivers of Grass” that people associate with the Everglades. 


The easiest way to enter the national park proper, is to drive onto Chokoloskee island (there isn’t an entrance fee charged to enter the park here). From the rather charming historic Smallwood Store I was able to go on a boat tour, which enabled me to see plenty of birds, a pod of dolphins …

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First published: 27/05/16.

Anonymous

Everglades

Everglades (Inscribed)

Everglades by Els Slots

To be honest I'm not a fan of the USA. It lacks something in my opinion. But, I wouldn't be a UNESCO visitor if I would not visit the Everglades. I visited in combination with a 1 week road trip in South Florida.

The Everglades are truly a unique nature place. So many various eco-sytems: mangroves, hammocks, pine forest, sawgrass priari and more! Spot the alligators and many kinds of birds. Even owls must exist and if you are lucky a panther!

I recommend 2 days: 1 day the main road with 7 main trails to see all the eco system. 1 day Shark Valley by bike or walk and a fan boat tour nearby (they don't go in the official park).

see site for photo gallery and the 7 trails.

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First published: 01/05/16.

Jay T

Everglades

Everglades (Inscribed)

Everglades by Jay T

Everglades National Park just made it into this site's Top 200 (or more accurately 208) list, and I'm glad it got that recognition, since it is one of my favorite US parks. I visited the Everglades two weeks ago during National Park Week, which was celebrating the 100th anniversary of the US National Park system. The park has many trails and boardwalks highlighting different aspects of the wetland, from the sloughs forming a "River of Grass" to hardwood hammocks providing animal habitats to the salt water marshes that empty into the Florida Bay. Wildlife is abundant, including reptiles, such as alligators, crocodiles, and lizards; and an incredible variety of wading birds, including great blue herons, snowy egrets, pelicans, and roseate spoonbills. I was glad I brought my binoculars since there were so many opportunities to conduct birdwatching; I particularly enjoyed the walk around Eco Pond, near the Flamingo visitor center (though don't expect to see flamingos...). The Everglades is deservedly both a World Heritage Site and an International Biosphere Reserve, and is a must-see in southern Florida.

Logistics: An automobile is the easiest way to navigate between the northern section of the park, with its Shark Valley loop trail, and the southern section of the park, with its visitors centers and numerous trails.

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First published: 31/01/16.

Klaus Freisinger

Everglades

Everglades (Inscribed)

Everglades by Klaus Freisinger

Just a short drive from the hustle and bustle of Miami, the Everglades are a true wonderland of nature. The ecosystem covers a large part of southern Florida, but the national park only makes up about 20 percent of that area. It is still a huge park that, despite the well-known problems regarding pollution, water management, human encroachment, and invasive species, offers a wide variety of landscapes and a wealth of animal and plant species. Most people go by car, but if you don't have your own transport, there are basically 2 ways to visit the park (during a week in Miami, I tried out both). First, you can join of the many guided bus tours that take you to the northernmost edge of the park along the Tamiami Trail where the local tribes run several airboat businesses (our tour went to the Everglades Safari park, which also features a small zoo and an alligator show). This is the classic Everglades experience, and actually quite enjoyable (they turn off the engine after a while and you do get to see quite a number of animals, including alligators, snakes, and many different birds). The northern edge of the park is the only place where airboats are permitted (this area was only added to the park in 1989, the rest is a designated wilderness area; so I am not totally sure if this area is actually part of the WHS). Alternatively, the city of Homestead (on the eastern edge of the park) …

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First published: 07/03/13.

Anonymous

Everglades

Everglades (Inscribed)

Everglades by Els Slots

Enjoyed the Everglades, especially Anhinga Trail at the entrance. So worth the time. Have never seen such a wealth of wildlife that are used to visitors. Photographers shouldn't miss it. The wooden walkways are convenient. Restrooms too. Gift shop, packaged food. Great blue herons, Little Blue Herons, Little Green Herons, Great White Herons, Limpkins, Ibis, Wood Storks, Purple Gallinule, & more. Photoed alligator "convention" & believe we also saw a crocodile.

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First published: 03/01/12.

Kyle Magnuson

Everglades

Everglades (Inscribed)

Everglades by Kyle Magnuson

As I had plenty of time in Southern Florida in December 2011, I made three excursions into Everglades National Park. First I visited Shark Valley and walked more than half the loop, though a bike ride might be the better option as the loop is around 15 miles! Here we enjoyed the scenery of the Shark River Slough which seemingly never ends. The vast "wet prarie" is beautiful to behold. At Shark Valley we saw dozens of alligators, turtles, numerous bird species, and various types of fish.

My second excursion into the park is really a nice place for families. Chekika is a small hammock that is the closest entry point to Miami. The area is small and recieves very few visitors, partly because it only re-opened in 2008. Furthermore, Chekika is only open December 1st - April 30th due to seasonal flooding. The Chekika area was originally a private park in the 70's, but was purchased and added to the national park in 1991. The site offers a pleasant picnic area that includes pavilions and grills. Some of the ruins from the old small park can still be seen. Entering Chekika, you walk around a small pond where alligators are sometimes seen. Further on there is a small (little used) trail that goes into the dense hammock. Chekika has some interesting history as well, being a major site of resistance from the Seminole Native Americans. I did not see too much wildlife here, various birds, and one Alligator.

Lastly, …

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First published: 28/11/11.

Anonymous

Everglades

Everglades (Inscribed)

Everglades by Els Slots

We finally made it to the Everglades last February. Outside of the Galapagos, it was one of the most amazing places I have been to see the variety of birds and wild life. I was not prepared for the amount of things we would see. February is a great time to visit....water levels are low so the birds, gators, storks etc are all around the watering holes. The Anhinga Trail was one surprise after another! The animals had no fear of us and there were fledglings everywhere! In the shark Valley we saw so many birds and gators with babies and even a manatee in one of the inlets! Down at the point, where the ranger station is; we saw active osprey everywhere and even a croc. The trip was amazing.....we also saw several barred owls and their babies and a horned owl. there was activity but it wasn't crowded. The weather was warm but not hot and bugs were nonexistent. The one bird we did miss seeing was the roseate spoonbill so we are going again this year, a week earlier and are anticipating another wonderful adventure.

It is imperative that we maintain places such as the everglades and the other national parks. they are the true jewels of this country. visiting them restore ones sense of being and purpose.

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First published: 08/11/08.

Anonymous

Everglades

Everglades (Inscribed)

Everglades by Els Slots

To truly experience the Everglades one must be willing to be somewhat adventuresome.A trip down the coastline in a kayak or a canoe trip into the interior is a camping experience of a lifetime. I see the tourist fly by in their automobiles, stopping just long enough to snap a few camera shots, then leave the same day...Camp overnight, go on a guided tour, rent a canoe, talk to the Park Rangers. Live for a few days out-side of the box and see what wonders this park has to offer..You won't be dissappointed..

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First published: 03/03/06.

Anonymous

Everglades

Everglades (Inscribed)

Everglades by Els Slots

The Everglades is one of 26 World Heritage Sites in danger and according to Smithsonian magazine, is currently "the focus of the world's largest environmental restoration project." It is the only place on earth that has both alligators and crocodiles living side by side. And contrary to what people say, it's a marsh, not a swamp because its main vegetation is grassy, not woody.

I went to the Everglades in March 2003 to go canoeing with my husband. He wanted us to canoe for a day and camp on a chickee, a wooden raised platform above the marsh. I wasn't crash hot on the idea but little did I know that my husband had planned on proposing that night on the chickee. We canoed for a few hours but got terribly lost. We gave up on reaching the chickee and decided to turn back before the sun went down. Needless to say, I didn't get my proposal that night but a few nights later in Key West, right beside the Atlantic Ocean!

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First published: 05/02/06.

Anonymous

Everglades

Everglades (Inscribed)

Everglades by Els Slots

I was not that impressed with the Everglades.

I didn't hold any scenic marvels for me nor did it

seem to capture my interest or imagination.

I know the Everglades are a vital and important natural

South Florida resource. But I thought the experience

of going to the Everglades was of little touristic value.

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First published: 05/07/05.

Solivagant

Everglades

Everglades (Inscribed)

Everglades by Solivagant

If you are visiting the man-made and theme park attractions or beach resorts of Central Florida it is certainly a bit out of the way to get down to the Everglades but, combined with a trip to Art Deco Miami Beach and out to Key West, it can be well worthwhile.

The Everglades is situated only a few miles SW of the enormous Miami conurbation and is on the list of Endangered WHS both because of the effect of water usage and diversions “upstream” of the park which threaten to deny the area the water supply it needs to maintain its ecosystem and because of the pollution caused by fertilisers etc.

It will be said of most US National Parks that you need to get out of your car to really appreciate them and this is perhaps particularly true of the Everglades. A large part of the Park consists of Florida Bay and its myriad of Keys (but the boundary runs just inside of Highway 1 down to Key West) and the land based part really only has 1 highway crossing it and another skirting the boundary to the North.

It might have been nice to get out onto the water, whether on the Bay or on a canoe on the many canoe trails – but we had neither time nor skill. Neither did we particularly fancy an “Airboat tour” on craft driven by noisy airplane engines with rear facing propellers. So we made do with driving along most of …

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First published: 07/06/05.

Ben Pastore

Everglades

Everglades (Inscribed)

Everglades by Els Slots

Most people wouldn't assosciate swamps with valuable real estate, but this park, encompassing almost the entire southern tip of the state of Florida, has an ecological value that goes beyond dollars and cents. This is nature in the raw, with all its random beauty just a few steps from Miami. Wildlife here isn't just present-it abounds, from alligators to turtles to flocks of our feathered friends. It's nice to see what little effect human habitation appears to have had in this remote yet accessible wilderness.

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First published: 01/05/05.

Philip T.K.

Everglades

Everglades (Inscribed)

Everglades by Philip T.K.

I only had two hours to visit Everglades National Park and it was definitely not enough time; the park is huge! I was only able to visit the Anhinga Trail and Pineland Trail, both near the Ernest Coe Visitor Center and the main park entrance. I absolutely recommend the Anhinga Trail. The wildlife there is amazing; I saw alligators, turtles and many different types of birds. I even saw a bird catch and eat a fish near the entrance. If you only have time to visit one place in the Everglades, this is definitely it. I left the trail fully satisfied. I could not believe I was actually in Florida. The Pineland Trail is also worth a visit although no wildlife could be seen here. My trip to the park was brief but it gave me a taste for a longer visit in the future. It is sad to note that the Everglades is one of only two endangered sites located in developed countries, the other being Dresden Elbe Valley in Germany.

Update: The site was removed from the endangered list during the 31st Session of the World Heritage Committee in 2007.

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