Djémila

Site visited December 2013. The Arabic name of the ancient Roman city of Cuicul is Djémila which means ”beautiful”. The site really matches its newer name because it is probably the most beautiful and scenic of all the Roman sites in Algeria. I think it is also one of the top three Roman sites of Africa.

Cuicul was an ancient Roman colony and a military garrison founded in the 1st century. It is built on an altitude of 900 metres on a narrow triangular plateau. The city is well adapted to the mountainous location at the confluence of two rivers. During the 3rd century the city expanded beyond its original location. A New (Severan) Forum was built to the southern end of the city, and a theatre was built outside the city walls because there was not enough space inside the walls. In the 4th century the city grew even further with so called Christian quarters.

After the entrance gate, which is the highest point of the site, are the Christian quarters with a circular Baptistery building and the Great Baths. On top of the hill opens a view over the ancient city with some nice mountain landscapes on the background. In the centre of Djémila is the Severan Forum with Temple of Severan Family and the Triumphal Arch of Caracalla. To the east from the Severan Forum, hidden behind a hill, is a steep theatre for 3000 spectators. To the north from the Severan Forum the colonnade …

Setif is a good headquarter from where to explore the Roman ruins of Djemila, the antique

Roman settlement of Cuicul. Select a trustworthy driver and start, half a day is enough for the 35km distance. For the very first time I had to register with the local police at the entrance gate, I found it a little exagerated, but locals always say that it's for security reasons. Djemila in spring time is unbelievable beautiful. It is the symbiosis of the flowers with the ruins that was so unique. I was told that April/May is the best season to come here. But I can also feel the Sahara dust in the air. Besides of the Basilica, the Arc and various Temples, there are Baths and a very interesting museum with famous mosaic tiles like the Toilet of Venus. Its by far the best museum I have seen in Algeria. On the way back to Setif the police insists of an car escort out of Djemila, a bit exagerated I guess as there were really no security concerns.

This is one of the finest roman cities that you can visit. The forum, Severan temple, arch and theatre are impressive. The setting is is in the hills with a triangular city layout. The mosaics in the museum are also among the best you will see.