Panama
Darien National Park
Darién National Park is a mostly undisturbed tropical rainforest that forms a bridge between two continents, which is reflected in its biodiversity.
It is crossed by many rivers that provide the main infrastructure for people and animals. A stretch of Pacific Coast with beaches, mangroves and swamps also belongs to the designated area. The park's fauna is rich and diverse, with 169 documented mammal species including Jaguar, Giant Anteater and Central American Tapir. Over 500 bird species have been recorded, most notably a large population of Harpy Eagles.
Community Perspective: a permit is needed to be allowed into the park. Jarek managed to visit Rancho Frio inside the park under his own steam, while Albert describes how he regularly visits the same ranch with groups of entomologists: “Getting there reminds me of a National Geographic video every time we go.“
Site Info
Official Information
- Full Name
- Darien National Park (ID: 159)
- Country
- Panama
- Status
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Inscribed 1981
Site history
History of Darien National Park
- 1981: Inscribed
- Inscribed
- WHS Type
- Natural
- Criteria
- vii
- ix
- x
Links
- UNESCO
- whc.unesco.org
All Links
UNESCO.org
- whc.unesco.org — whc.unesco.org/
Related Resources
- sinia.gob.pa — Parque Nacional Darién
Community Information
- Community Category
- Natural landscape: Diverse ecosystems
Travel Information
One thousand visitors or fewer
Recent Connections
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Perfect Inscriptions
1981 -
Over 100 mammal species
"Among the impressive 169 documented sp… -
Pelicans
Brown
Connections of Darien National Park
- Geography
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Pan-American Highway
The highway is interrupted here for about 100km -
Contiguous separate sites across national boundaries
With Los Katios, Panama vs Colombia -
Pacific Ocean
The Park's southwestern coast on the Pacific, is some 50 km of rocky shores and sandy beaches. (UNEP-WCMC) -
On National Border
On Colombia border
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- Trivia
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Total Solar Eclipse since Inscription
26 February, 1998 -
Covers more than 5 percent of country
Covers 7,47% of Panama
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- Ecology
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Tapirs
Baird's tapir -
Rainforests
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Crocodiles
Cayman crocodile and American crocodile -
Critically endangered fauna species
Brown-headed Spider Monkey,& Darien Stubfoot Toad ("much of its range falls within the Darién National Park", wiki) -
Bears
spectacled bear -
Endemic Bird Species
two Endemic Bird Areas, the Darién and Urabá Lowlands below c.900m, and above this, the East Panama and Darién Highlands - at least 30 are restricted-range species (UNEP-WCMC) -
Sloths
brown-throated sloth, two-toed sloth -
Anteaters
giant anteater, silky anteater, northern tamandua -
Biological Corridor
Mesoamerican Biological Corridor -
Jaguar habitat
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Swamps and Marshes
"exceptional variety of habitats – sandy beaches, rocky coasts, mangroves, swamps" (official description) -
Eagles
Harpy Eagle (Official description) -
Pelicans
Brown -
Over 100 mammal species
"Among the impressive 169 documented species of mammals..." (OUV Criterion (x)) -
Mangroves
occasional mangroves (UNEP-WCMC) -
Cloud forest
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- World Heritage Process
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Perfect Inscriptions
1981
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- Human Activity
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Natural sites with indigenous human population
Choco and Kuna Indians still inhabit the park. -
Gold production
"An important bird watching site is located in the Cana Scientific Station in the centre of the park where there was once the Espiritu Santo Gold Mine (opened as a gold mine by the Spanish, the Cana mine produced gold continuously until 1727. This mine was later reopened by the Darien Gold Mining Company and operated until 1907, producing about 4 tons of gold)."
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- WHS on Other Lists
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WWF Global 200
Terrestrial, Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests: (39) Chocó-Darién Moist ForestsSee web.archive.org
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Biodiversity hotspot
Tumbes-Chocó-Magdalena -
World Biosphere Reserves
Darién (1983) -
World Heritage Forest Programme
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Centres of Plant Diversity
MA20 Darién Province and Darién National Park - "Endemism is considerable across many taxonomic groups of flora and fauna. There are even several endemic tree species among the more than 40 recorded endemic plants."
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- Timeline
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Early Pleistocene
Was the bridge between the two continents of the Western Hemisphere, which has emerged from below sea level on several occasions in the distant past, most recently in the early Pleistocene. (AB ev)
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- Visiting conditions
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One thousand visitors or fewer
Visitor numbers are not high except for birdwatchers, attracted by one of the finest centres in the world for the sport. Fewer than 700 visitors were recently recorded (UNEP-WCMC) -
No road access
On footSee en.wikipedia.org
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News
No news.
Community Reviews
Show full reviews
I have been taking groups of Entomologists and Photographers to Darien National Park and Rancho Frio since July 2013, probably visiting there at least 10 times, usually spending a week at the camp. You can get an idea of what is involved in getting there by reading another review by Jarek Pokrzwynicki that pretty much covers it.
We have rental SUV's and trucks to haul the massive amount of equipment it takes for an Entomology research trip there, and it usually takes the better part of 2 days from the time we leave Panama City until we get to the camp at Rancho Frio.
I usually go there for 6 to 8 nights with groups from 6 to 14 entomologists. We bring all of the food needed for a week stay there along with several coolers with perishable food and ice (the park guards can obtain small blocks of ice, and some basic food items, from the village of EL Real if needed).
As of early 2018 there is a large chest freezer that runs on propane. You should buy a fresh tank when you go to the camp to insure you have cold storage while there. Another propane tank is used for the stove for cooking your meals so you might want to get one for the stove, too. They are not too expensive ($10-$15).
I bring several 2000w generators, fuel cans, bright Mercury Vapor lights, dozens of extension cords, and small electric fans for …
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Finally visited in November 2017. Quite difficult to reach but doable with some preparation.
Of course it is not the place you can go on your own. There are number of dangers that are real (smugglers, narcotraffickers, guerillas, paramilitares), presence of many armed representatives of Panamanian police (Senafront) only acknowledge that. But all the efforts and difficulties are rewarded with what you finally see in Darien. Untouched rainforest, pristine rivers, diverse wildlife, endemic species –everything you will find there.
With no doubt the most efficient (and expensive) way is to go there with an organized trip. There are several agencies specializing in making Darien tours. The majority of them offer multi-day trips with everything well organized (food, accommodation, transportation including stay within national park boundaries) but most of them avoid November as it is treated as wet period. Anyway searching before travel there I found several agencies that - despite rainy season – were eager to organize individual trips there but apart from costs they were stressing on staying more days in Darien (minimum 5 days altogether). If interested let me know and I will send details of what I found out.
Knowing that I tried to organize trip for myself. Bus from Panama City Albrook Terminal to Meteti (9 USD per person) than changes to minivan Meteti – Yaviza (5 USD per person), if you start journey in the morning (Panama) you should arrive to Yaviza late afternoon. On a way there are 2 check-points – …
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