Venezuela

Coro and its Port

WHS Score 2.64
rate
Votes 10 Average 3.1
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Votes for Coro and its Port

0.5

  • Alexander Lehmann

2.5

  • Roger Ourset

3.0

  • Feldhase
  • Hanming
  • Luis Filipe Gaspar

3.5

  • Adrian Turtschi
  • Alejandro Lau

4.0

  • Jarek Pokrzywnicki
  • Piotr Wasil
  • SHIHE HUANG

Coro and its Port comprise an urban colonial landscape renowned for its earthen architecture that is unique in the Caribbean.

The city of Santa Ana de Coro was founded in 1527 in the early days of Spanish colonization. It has conserved its original layout and early urban landscape very well. The buildings show examples of traditional mud-building techniques, which are still being used. The architecture is a unique fusion of Mudejar, native, Spanish and Dutch influences, the latter through the neighbouring islands of Curaçao and Aruba.

Community Perspective: the only reviewer so far, Joseph, details a visit from 2009.

Site Info

Official Information
Full Name
Coro and its Port (ID: 658)
Country
Venezuela
Status
Inscribed 1993 Site history
History of Coro and its Port
1993: Name change
Changed at inscription from "Coro and its dunes"
1993: Advisory Body overruled
Referral was advised
1993: Revision
Nomination also included Coro Dunes National Park, which was not inscribed
1993: Inscribed
Inscribed
2005: In Danger
Deep concern over gradual and considerable deterioration in the state of conservation
In Danger
Deep concern over gradual and considerable deterioration in the state of conservation Since 2005
WHS Type
Cultural
Criteria
  • iv
  • v
Links
UNESCO
whc.unesco.org
All Links
UNESCO.org
Related Resources
News Article

Community Information

  • Community Category
  • Urban landscape: Colonial
Travel Information
No travel information
Recent Connections
View all (17) .
Connections of Coro and its Port
Geography
Trivia
Architecture
  • Mudejar style
    " a rich fusion of local traditions and Spanish Mudéjar and Dutch architectural techniques" (OUV statement)
  • Earth Architecture
    Coro's traditional buildings are built of earth - adobe, or earth reinforced in a technique known as "bahareque".
World Heritage Process
Religion and Belief
  • Mikveh
    Remains of an 18th century mikvah under the Art Museum Alberto Henriquez (see link)

    See forward.com

  • Jewish religion and culture
    Synagogue
  • Cathedrals
    "Pope Clement VII made Coro South America's first bishopric in 1531 , thus this Church became the first Cathedral."
Human Activity
  • Cacao
    Transport hub for cacao cultivated in its hinterland (AB ev)
  • Piracy
    Attacked by Pirates and Privateers 1567, 1595 and 1659. Its fortifed Cathedral was used as a refuge. In 1659 the English pirate Christopher Mings with 3 ships took booty worth 200-300k in raids on Coro and 2 other Venezuelan ports.
  • Slavery
    "Coro, French Republic of- Coro, a town in eastern Venezuela, was the center of a massive slave revolt in 1795. The revolt's leader, José Leonardo Chirinos, declared Coro a "French Republic" and announced that the new nation would govern itself by the ideals of the French Revolution. The Spanish government crushed the insurgents, and Chirinos along with his lieutenants was executed in December of 1796. The memory of Chirinos has been appropriated by the Bolivaran Revolution of Hugo Chavez and the airport of Coro has been named after him.
  • Sea Ports
Constructions
WHS on Other Lists
Timeline
WHS Names
  • Name changes
    On inscription, from "Coro and its dunes" to "Coro and its Port"
News
albaciudad.org 12/16/2013
Jewish mikvah found in Coro

Community Reviews

Show full reviews
First published: 15/01/25.

Alejandro Lau

An Untouched Gem

Coro and its Port (Inscribed)

Coro and its Port by Alejandro Lau

(Visited 2024.10)

In these years Venezuela seems to be a bit "removed" from the plan of international tourists. After an overnight bus from Caracas we arrived at Coro in early morning. We had some empanadas as our breakfast near the terminal, which is fair and delicious.

After the breakfast we walk ~15 min to the WHS area. San Francisco church is the most important building of this WHS and it would be your first impression. It was open when we arrived so we can enjoy the church without any problem. After we headed to Casa Balcón de los Arcaya, which opened later at 8. The house now houses a little museum but it's not that interesting. However the balcony did impress us a lot thus we took a lot of photos. In the morning of Saturday there's almost nobody on the street, only a few local residents were walking along. With this atmosphere we visited almost all WHS area. But unfortunately almost all museums are closed on weekends. (incl. the synagogue and Casa de Las Ventanas de Hierro)

Later after 10 the city started its activities, we settled down and had a short break at our accomodation. During the noon the temperature becomes red-hot so we decided to go to the Médanos later at 4. The park is not well-maintained now, but you can tell it was once full of visitors.

The follwed day we took the bus to Vela (its port). The buses shows "Velita" on their windows. You …

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First published: 02/09/09.

Anonymous

Coro And Its Port

Coro and its Port (Inscribed)

Coro and its Port by Jarek Pokrzywnicki

I visited Coro in August 2009. I think the historical significance of the site is probably the main reason for its inclusion on the list, rather than any significant colonial architecture. As the part of the city that shows off the colonial past is quite small, no more than nine or ten square blocks, even with visits to the museums most visitors will probably need no more than a few hours, half a day at most, to get a sense of the city and stroll the most interesting streets and plazas and get something to eat.

Unfortunately there are not too many other places in Venezuela that retain their colonial sections at all, and certainly not with such a architectural integrity and cleanliness. Those places that do often have changes to the facades,adapted residences for other uses such as restaurants and shops, spider webs of electric lines, abandoned buildings, cracked and pot hole filled streets and piles of garbage. The cleanliness alone of Coro is enough to recommend it. (I could not help comparing it to the much larger and more dramatic setting overlooking the Orinoco of the colonial section of Ciudad Bolivar, which, unfortunately has suffered from the ravages of time, poor planning and, in many places, its use as an open garbage dump and latrine.)

I noticed the site is on the endangered list and obviously much has been done and is being done to restore and repair the colonial section and the plazas. Many of the buildings …

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