France

Cordouan Lighthouse

WHS Score 3.0
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Votes 22 Average 3.45
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Votes for Cordouan Lighthouse

2.0

  • Jean Lecaillon
  • Szucs Tamas

2.5

  • Piotr Wasil
  • Vanessa Buechler

3.0

  • Alexander Lehmann
  • Argo
  • Clyde
  • Dwight Zehuan Xiao
  • Elia Vettorato
  • Els Slots
  • Hubert
  • Zoë Sheng

4.0

  • Bin
  • Jeanne OGrady
  • Matthewsharris
  • Philipp Leu
  • Roger Ourset
  • Walter

4.5

  • Maciej Gil
  • MoPython

5.0

  • Nick M
  • WalGra

The Cordouan Lighthouse is a monumental lighthouse dedicated to the affirmation of the king’s power.

The 67-metre-high tower stands on a rocky plateau in the Gironde estuary on the French Atlantic coast, about seven kilometres from the mainland. It is still used for maritime signalling. It was built in the 16th century and remodelled in the 18th century, and is considered a masterpiece of the Renaissance and neoclassicist styles. The interior also has apartments for the king and a chapel, and was decorated to impress.

Community Perspective: You get there on a boat tour; there are several operators in the towns of Royan, Le Verdon-sur-mer and Meschers-sur-Gironde that have scheduled departures in April-October. The best parts of the lighthouse are inside. Standing around on the sandbar adds a bit of fun (depending on the tide, you may get wet feet).

Site Info

Official Information
Full Name
Cordouan Lighthouse (ID: 1625)
Country
France
Status
Inscribed 2021 Site history
History of Cordouan Lighthouse
2021: Inscribed
Inscribed
WHS Type
Cultural
Criteria
  • i
  • iv
Links
UNESCO
whc.unesco.org
All Links
UNESCO.org
Related Resources

Community Information

  • Community Category
  • Urban landscape: African
  • Secular structure: Civic and Public Works
Travel Information
Guided Tour Only
Guided Tour Only
You need a boat tour to get there and the visit to the lighthouse …
Reservation required
Reservation required
You need to pre-book a spot on a boat tour to get there. There …
Needs a Ferry
Needs a Ferry
You get there on a boat tour; several operators in the towns of Royan, …
Aquitania hotspot
Aquitania hotspot
Le Verdon-sur-mer is 2 hours from Bordeaux; from there you can take a boat …
Recent Connections
View all (23) .
Connections of Cordouan Lighthouse
Individual People
  • Louis XIV
    In the King's Apartments (les appartements du roi), the monogram "LM", refering to King Louis XIV, can be found. (Nomination file, p. 67-71)
Geography
  • Marine sites
  • Estuary
    "The Lighthouse of Cordouan rises up on a shallow rocky plateau in the Atlantic Ocean at the mouth of the Gironde estuary." (Official description)
  • Bay of Biscay
    The Lighthouse of Cordouan rises up on a shallow rocky plateau in the Atlantic Ocean at the mouth of the Gironde estuary (AB ev)
Trivia
Architecture
  • Reinforced Concrete
    "In order to protect the whole structure from the pounding of the waves, there is, in addition, a reinforced concrete "cuirass" on the face of the western side of the ring-shaped structure." (AB Ev)
  • Brick architecture
    "The buildings at platform level, built within the inner walls of the ring structure" are built "in Saint-Savinien stone and brick". (AB Ev)
  • Grotesques
    On the outside and inside of the lighthouse, there are decorations of mascarons, some of them "with grotesque faces", that are sometimes accompanied by plant motifs. (Nomination file, p. 53, 67)
  • Renaissance
    "The work carried out on the ground floor and the first floor of the building (...) directly evoked the Italian Renaissance. (...) However, the architectural language of the French Renaissance was not absent from the composition of Louis de Foix, especially in the upper parts." (Nomination file, p. 133-135)
  • Mannerism
    "Its architectural forms drew inspiration from ancient models, Renaissance Mannerism and the specific architectural language of France’s engineering school École des Ponts et Chaussées." (AB ev)
  • Neoclassical architecture
    The upper part of the lighthouse was built in 1788-1789, in the neoclassical style of the late 18th century (nom file p8)
World Heritage Process
Religion and Belief
  • Legends and Folk Myths
    According to an ancient legend, the island of Antros floated in suspension on the Garonne, rising to the rhythm of the waves. The Roman geographer Pomponius Mela placed it at the mouth of the Gironde, at the position of the Cordouan plateau. (Nomination file, p. 92)
Constructions
Timeline
WHS Hotspots
  • Aquitania hotspot
    Le Verdon-sur-mer is 2 hours from Bordeaux; from there you can take a boat to the lighthouse
Science and Technology
  • Mathematical Concepts
    Stereotomy. The raising of the tower has been done thanks to stereotomy, "the art and science of cutting three-dimensional solids into particular shapes". It is sometimes also called "descriptive geometry" in technical drawing. (Nomination file, p. 163)

    See en.wikipedia.org

  • Scientific Developments
    In 1823, Augustin Fresnel chose Cordouan to test out the optical system that would revolutionize the technology of lighthouse illumination around the world. The lighthouse was equipped with the prototype of the Fresnel lens. (nom file p8-9)
Visiting conditions
  • Guided Tour Only
    You need a boat tour to get there and the visit to the lighthouse interior is accompanied by a guide.
  • Reservation required
    You need to pre-book a spot on a boat tour to get there. There are several operators.
  • Needs a Ferry
    You get there on a boat tour; several operators in the towns of Royan, Le Verdon-sur-mer and Meschers-sur-Gironde have scheduled departures in April-October.
  • Visitor Limits
    400 a day
News

No news.

Community Reviews

Show full reviews
First published: 03/09/21.

Hubert

Cordouan Lighthouse

Cordouan Lighthouse (Inscribed)

Cordouan Lighthouse by Hubert

I visited the Phare de Cordouan in July 2021, just one day before the site was inscribed on the World Heritage List. The ICOMOS evaluation was clearly positive, so I had no doubt that it would be the first new WHS on my trip through the South West of France.
Different from Els, I opted for a boat tour from Royan. I pre-booked a spot on the boat of La Sirène Cruises. Clyde reported some inconveniences with La Sirène in his review below, but things have obviously changed over the years. In 2021, booking online was easy and convenient with secure payment by credit card, no phone call required, you only have to give your phone number in case the tour has to be cancelled.

No matter which operator you choose, the tours are more or less the same: first with a big boat, then, split into two groups, with an amphibian vessel to the tower, and on foot across the sandbank back to the boat, wet feet guaranteed.
I would recommend being in the first group, especially if you want to take photos unspoiled by other visitors. I was one of the first at the lighthouse and with only about ten visitors, one of the keepers started the first tour. The interior was a surprise. I had not expected such magnificent decorations, sculptures and marble floors. There is even a royal apartment, but no monarch has ever stayed there. In the basement you can see drawings showing how …

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First published: 31/07/21.

Els Slots

Cordouan Lighthouse

Cordouan Lighthouse (Inscribed)

Cordouan Lighthouse by Els Slots

Directly after I read the positive ICOMOS evaluation for adding the Cordouan Lighthouse to the World Heritage List, I booked a flight to Bordeaux and a spot on a boat tour that would take me there. So this is how I arrived at my 760th visited WHS only a week after its inscription. It was a shoo-in, an exemplary site, especially from a management perspective. It boasts a large core zone which includes the waters surrounding the lighthouse. The buffer zone extends to the coastal areas, so no wind farms will appear here spoiling the view.

A visit involves some practical considerations, especially when travelling on public transport. Clyde already described most of it well, though I only read his review carefully when I was already on a train to the site (so I worried about wet socks for a while). I had chosen a tour departing from Verdon-sur-Mer, which is linked by direct train from Bordeaux. The trains leave every 2 hours, the 9.29 one connected nicely with the 1 pm departure of my boat trip. From the tiny Verdon station, it takes a half an hour's walk to Port Medoc, where the boats from Vedettes La Bohème depart. I walked alongside the main road on the way up there (following Google Maps), but there is also a coastal boardwalk for hikers and cyclists which I took on the way back.

Port Medoc is a small marina with a couple of restaurants and other amenities. The Cordouan …

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First published: 03/10/19.

Zoë Sheng

Cordouan Lighthouse

Cordouan Lighthouse (Inscribed)

Cordouan Lighthouse by Zoë Sheng

If this is actually inscribed in 2020 I can already "tick" it off, and that's mainly why it was on my itinerary. An early morning drive to Royan was required to match my schedule. Parking at the port is not free although I think it's free if you park outside of that lot? Anyhow it's also quite an expensive trip if you include the ride + visit, and as pointed out already it's NOT worth taking a boat trip just to see the lighthouse from close-by. The best parts are inside. It is also quite an effort to get there, a bumpy boat ride, then an LCVP to the sandy patches, a not-so-much-fun walk through the wet sand and algae-covered rocks until you finally get to the lighthouse area. It was also very windy and cold in early May.

You get to spend a good hour at the lighthouse, or maybe it was 80 min. The French-speaking crowd got a guided tour of the tower and the rest of us could enter it first and explore with a nice little brochure. There are several floors of interest, and the top layer with the dual-color glass gives you a look of the sea and what lies below - well, not much really.

You may already be thinking why I give it the thumbs down. I just don't find it unique enough. One of the rooms even had a lot of posters of other towers, or at those gone now? …

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First published: 25/07/16.

Clyde

Cordouan Lighthouse

Cordouan Lighthouse (Inscribed)

Cordouan Lighthouse by Clyde

I visited this tentative WHS in July 2016. It was a real adventure and I really enjoyed my visit. There are 3 ways to visit the lighthouse itself or else you can take any excursion from Royan or Le Verdon-sur-mer just to get you up close to the lighthouse. I think the latter option would be a real shame is not only would you pay a lot of money (36 euros) just to see the lighthouse without actually visiting it but also because you'd brave the choppy seas just the same so I'd recommend paying the extra 10 euros which should go directly to the coffers of the lighthouse preservation team which do a lot of restoration work every winter. If you decide to visit the lighthouse, you can either visit with Royan Cruises, La Sirene Cruises or Cordouan Express from Royan, with Vedette la Boheme from Le Verdon-sur-mer, or with La Cote de Beaute from Meschers-sur-Gironde. The prices are pretty much the same (46 euros inclusive of the 10 euro lighthouse entrance ticket). I opted to visit from Royan as I wanted to visit the nearby Rochefort and the Rochefort-Martrou Transporter Bridge (similar to the inscribed Vizcaya Bridge in Spain). There are trips to the lighthouse everyday and the companies take it in turns to visit on alternate days. I tried to choose a day with a high tide coefficient to be able to experience a short "walk" from the exposed sandy banks to the Cordouan lighthouse. Booking ahead …

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First published: 06/08/14.

Ingemar Eriksson

Cordouan Lighthouse

Cordouan Lighthouse (Inscribed)

Cordouan Lighthouse by Clyde

Very impressive lighthouse on a rock outside Royan. The volume, age and history is impressive but information is poor, even in French language. It is a small adventure of its own to get out there and the complete set makes it a nice tour out on a nice day.

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