Germany
Classical Weimar
Classical Weimar reflects a period in history when this East German town was the cultural heart of Europe.
The creation of this ensemble of public and private buildings and parks was made possible by the Enlightened patronage of Duchess Anna Amalia and Duke Carl August. It attracted many leading writers and thinkers: Goethe made Weimar his home in 1775, and Herder and Schiller followed his example.
Community Perspective: It’s a small city with a lot to offer. All the buildings that are part of this WHS are within walking distance except for the Belvedere Castle. Try to get into the splendid Amalia Library as well.
Site Info
Official Information
- Full Name
- Classical Weimar (ID: 846)
- Country
- Germany
- Status
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Inscribed 1998
Site history
History of Classical Weimar
- 1998: Advisory Body overruled
- Bureau - ICOMOS no
- 1998: Inscribed
- Inscribed
- WHS Type
- Cultural
- Criteria
- iii
- vi
Links
- UNESCO
- whc.unesco.org
All Links
UNESCO.org
- whc.unesco.org — whc.unesco.org/
Related Resources
- klassik-stiftung.de — Klassik Stiftung Weimar
- litencyc.com — About Weimar Classicism
News Article
- Oct. 25, 2007 canadianpress.google.com — Germany's famed Anna Amalia library reopens, 3 years after devastating fire
Community Information
- Community Category
- Urban landscape: Post-medieval European
Travel Information
Saxony Anhalt hotspot
Recent Connections
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Controversial at inscription
"In its evaluation presented to the mee… -
Shoe covers required
Anna Amalia Library (wear provided slip… -
Early cartographic representations of the Americas
Diogo Ribeiro Map (1527) at the Duchess…
Connections of Classical Weimar
- Individual People
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Prince Pückler
Ettersberg Park -
Goethe
Lived here - Goethe?s House is part of the inscribed monuments
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- Geography
- History
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Located in a Former Capital
Capital of (Grand) Duchy of Saxe-Weimar
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- Architecture
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Neoclassical architecture
Roman House
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- Damaged
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Cultural sites damaged by fire since inscription
Anna Amalia Library - Sept 2004 -
Damaged in World War II
Zerstört oder schwer beschädigt wurden unter anderem das Goethe- und das Schiller-Haus, die Stadtkirche St. Peter und Paul, das Deutsche Nationaltheater (das lichterloh ausbrannte), das Wittumspalais, die Markt-Nordseite und das Stadthaus. (Wiki)
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- World Heritage Process
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Controversial at inscription
"In its evaluation presented to the meeting of the Bureau in Paris in June 1998, ICOMOS recommended that the nominated property should not be inscribed on the World Heritage List, because it felt that the case for inscription depended on the use of criterion vi in isolation" - this was later that year overturned during an Extraordinary Meeting
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- Religion and Belief
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Russian Orthodox churches outside Russia
Russian Church in the Historic Cemetery -
Secret Societies
Widows (or "Dowager's) Palace - Freemasonry: Goethe was a member of the Lodge Amalia which met there as the centre of Weimar's intellectual lifeSee www.weimar.de
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- Human Activity
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Mints
Schiller's House incorporates an old mint
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- Constructions
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Cemeteries
Historic cemetery -
Tombs
The Prince's Tomb
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- WHS on Other Lists
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Memory of the World
The literary estate of Goethe (Goethe and Schiller Archives, Weimar) -
European Capital of Culture
1999
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- Timeline
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Built in the 18th century
Goethe's House (1709), Schiller's House (1777), Duchess Amalia Library (converted in 1766). Also - "It was during the lifetime of Duchess Anna Amalia (1739-1809) that its Classical period began."
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- WHS Hotspots
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Saxony Anhalt hotspot
In Weimar
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- Science and Technology
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Libraries
Anna Amalia Library -
Early cartographic representations of the Americas
Diogo Ribeiro Map (1527) at the Duchess Anna Amalia Library
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- Visiting conditions
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Shoe covers required
Anna Amalia Library (wear provided slippers)
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News
- canadianpress.google.com 10/25/2007
- Germany's famed Anna Amalia librar…
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Community Reviews
Show full reviews
November 2019 - After 3 days in Erfurt we decided to visit Weimar and spent our daughters 1st birthday here. Unfortunately Hotels are extremely expensive so we only stayed in a rather shabby hostel.
However, weimar is a beautiful classicist town. Schiller and Goethe are following you everywhere. we just strolled around and visited most of the sites. Schillers house, the Castle, Goethes garden house, the library and and. Everything from exterior only though. Definitely worth a trip. I had been on a short stopover in 2013, bit bow finally could see all sites in Weimar.
There are some more castels around Weimar that are part of the WHS. I will leave these for the next visit
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Weimar is a pretty town (and also has an element of a second WHS - Bauhaus - which makes it doubly as interesting).
There are quite a few places within the town that are part of this WHS. There were two that were my favourites. The first is the House of Goethe, where I thought they had done an excellent job of presenting the atmosphere of the house during his time, combined with a great modern museum.
The second place was the Wittumspalais which has a real sense of grandeur. It is a pleasure to explore and I spent a lot longer in there than I expected.
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For a city of its size (only about 60,000 people), Weimar has an unusually rich assortment of attractions due to its extremely important place in German history and culture. Goether, Schiller, Herder, Wieland and many others made it the cultural centre of the German enlightenment, Liszt and Wagner turned it into a centre of music, the Bauhaus group made it the centre of early 20th-century architecture and design, and the National Assembly proclaimed the first German republic there in 1919. For today's visitors, this means a large number of sites on a relatively small area that can all be easily visited on foot. From the sites constituing the Classical Weimar WH site, I visited Goethe's House, Schiller's House, the historic cemetery with the Prince's Tomb (including the tomb of Goethe and a tomb once thought to contain the remains of Schiller), the City Church (known as Herder Church), the City Castle and the Dowager's Palace (both just from the outside), and, as the absolute highlight, the Duchess Anna Amalia Library with its outstanding Rococo Hall (advance reservations required). I managed to see all of this in one day because most attractions are just a short walk from each other, but of course, one could easily spend several days there.
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The monuments included in this sites embody the ideas conveyed during the classical Weimar period. This time witnessed the rise of geniuses such as Goethe, Herder or Schiller. Goethe's house, the church and the Belvedere castle are particularly interesting.
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I visited this WHS in June 2013. Weimar's buildings are a joy to appreciate aestetically and walking around the city was very straightforward even without a map. There are UNESCO sign pointing towards all the different sites and there also is a UNESCO Platz close to Schiller's House!!! Apart from that though, all the buildings that are part of this WHS are within walking distance except for the Belvedere Castle. There is a tourist train that departs from the main city square every hour and it is well worth the effort. Not only is the castle interesting to visit but there are also less people around so at times I had the whole castle to myself! Another treasure trove was the Amalia Library. Unbelievably beautiful if you love libraries, but you have to go early in the morning (around 8-8:30) to make sure you'll buy one of the few tickets sold every day. Allow at least 2 days to visit Weimar otherwise it would be too rushed.
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It is difficult to say exactly what inspired me so much in Weimar. Surely the charming atmosphere of the city, for example at the beautiful theater square (with the Goethe-Schiller monument, the theater, and the Bauhaus museum) or at the Frauenplan with the Goethe House. Or it is the possibility to get a feeling for one of the most interesting periods in German history. Classical Weimar means the period between the end of the 18th and early 19th Century. Duchess Anna Amalia then invited four great humanists to Weimar, Goethe, Schiller, Wieland and Herder, and supported their work. The highlights, which should not be missed are the Goethe House, the Schiller House, the Anna Amalia Library and the park at the Ilm river. The Rococo Hall of the Anna Amalia Library has been restored after a fire in 2007. A visit is worthwhile, but the number of individual visitors is limited. However, it is possible to order tickets in advance. I went to Weimar in the summer of 2009. I also took a walk through the lovely Ilm Park and visited Goethes Gardenhouse (photo) and the Roman House. Other buildings that are part of the WHS are the City Palace, the Wittums Palace, the Herder Church and the Royal Crypt. All these places are within walking distance. Outside Weimar, there are three castles with parks: Belvedere Castle, Tiefurt Castle and Castle Ettersburg. Of these, the Belvedere Castle is the most impressive. In the vicinity of the Ilm Park are also …
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Weimar impressed me on arrival. As I emerged from the railway station the classical stone architecture gave a feeling of style and permanence. The mood only improved as I reached the the town centre. Beyond the centre there are so many other interesting buildings to see: the royal tomb and its Russian church, the Roman House and Goethe's garden house in the park beside the river Ilm. Then the local buses took me further out, to the Belvedere palace, Tiefurt Palace and the Ettersburg Palace, as well as to the site of the infamous Buchenwald concentration camp.
Weimar deserved three days to explore it fully, and to take a trip to nearby Wartburg castle in Eisenach
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Classical Weimar is a unique world heritage as it represented the world of ideas during the enlighten age in Germany that influenced many works of German philosophers especially in this case - Goethe and Schiller.
The Ducal of Weimar played a major role in supporting and creating the suitable environment for the development of humanistic ideas to German thinkers. Weimar's royal family invited Goethe and Schiller to work in their court, as a result this WHS is a collection of homes of these two great men and many places related to Weimar ducal family (or you can say another long list of palaces in World Heritage list)
Apart from Goethe and Schiller Houses, which are very nice, I also visited the mausoleum of royal family, which is not impressive at all, but my favorite is the landscape of the park an der Ilm which reputedly designed by Goethe. The park is really nice with many trees along the small Ilm River valley and Goethe's garden house was so cute. When I looked on the hill behind the garden house, I was so shocked to find out that the modern Haus am Horn (another WHS) is almost in the same line with the simple old-fashioned house of Goethe created a great one photo shot with two contrast WHS.
Weimar is charming and has a lot of attractions for tourists, the food is also nice, and the cost is still low compared to other German tourist places …
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My Parents and I went to Weimar in 2001 on the way to the north of Germany. Although it was quite cold because it was autumn the town was lovely to look at. The sun was shining and we could sit outside drinking coffee. The house of Goethe was very interesting to look at because seeing all those pictures furniture and also instruments he used to experiment gave a good inside in what kind of person Goethe was. He was close to being an universal human being like Leonardo DaVinci.
One very practical thing about Weimar is that it is not too big in terms of distances. You can walk just about everywhere and there are not only sights but also the lovely pedestrian zone with shops and cafes.
Unfortunately we only had a few hours there but I am really looking forward to visiting Weimar again but this time it will be right in the focus of my trip.
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Entering the town by car, I noticed a sign displaying Weimar's city partnerships with Siena and Trier. It has picked its partners well, as Weimar turned out to be a pleasant surprise. The town sees about two millions visitor a year after the German unification. I visited it during Easter, and was certainly not the only one around.
Although Weimar is quite small, it has enough on offer to entertain a visitor for a day or two. Its market square for example is one of the finest examples of a typical European square I have encountered. And then there are of course the number of elegant houses that belonged to prominent citizens like Goethe and Schiller. These famous artists are everywhere in Weimar, in the many book shops and on tacky souvenirs.
The Park on the Ilm is a good destination for a Sunday morning walk. The main point of attraction here is Goethe's Garden House. The author obviously had thought well about its location, as the views of the park from his house are lovely.
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