India

Chola Temples

WHS Score 3.98
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Votes 33 Average 4.36
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Votes for Chola Temples

2.5

  • Thomas van der Walt

3.5

  • Shandos Cleaver
  • Svein Elias
  • Waxwing

4.0

  • Alikander99
  • Els Slots
  • GerhardM
  • Hanming
  • Joyce van Soest
  • Lukasz Palczewski
  • Malgorzata Kopczynska
  • Philipp Leu
  • Philipp Peterer
  • Randi Thomsen
  • Solivagant
  • Zoë Sheng

4.5

  • Alexander Lehmann
  • Bernard Joseph Esposo Guerrero
  • jsrinivasan
  • Wojciech Fedoruk

5.0

  • amitlchoudhuryjbp
  • Dylan
  • frediehung
  • Joaofg
  • Kurt Lauer
  • la caperucita roja
  • Laurine
  • Luke LOU
  • Małgosia Łupicka
  • Michael anak Kenyalang
  • Mkandasa
  • Stanislaw Warwas
  • Yinming Zhang

The Great Living Chola Temples represent the development of the architecture of the Chola Empire and the Tamil civilisation in Southern India.

These three granite temples are dedicated to Shiva and are living temples. The Brihadisvara Temple in Thanjavur is the earliest and most representative monument and has influenced the other two (the temples of Gangaikondacholapuram and Darasuram). Their layout differs from other South Indian temples because of their tall and elaborately sculptured Vimanas (sanctuaries), whereas elsewhere the gates are the highest points.

Community Perspective: Most visited the Big Temple in Thanjavur, whose Vimana is exuberant. There’s no entrance fee or limitations for non-Hindus. Only take your shoes off.

Site Info

Official Information
Full Name
Great Living Chola Temples (ID: 250)
Country
India
Status
Inscribed 1987 Site history
History of Chola Temples
1987: Inscribed
Inscribed
2004: Extended
To include the Brihadisvara Temple Complex in Gangaikondacholapuram and the Airavatesvara Temple Complex in Darasuram
2004: Name change
From "Brihadisvara Temple, Thanjavur" to "Great Living Chola Temples"
WHS Type
Cultural
Criteria
  • ii
  • iii
Links
UNESCO
whc.unesco.org
All Links
UNESCO.org
Related Resources
News Article

Community Information

  • Community Category
  • Religious structure: Hindu
  • Archaeological site: South (East) Asian
Travel Information
Free entrance
Free entrance
The Brihideshwara-tempel in Thanjavur is free (it's an active temple)
Recent Connections
View all (17) .
Connections of Chola Temples
Individual People
Trivia
  • On Banknotes
    Brihadisvara Temple Complex on the reverse of the 1,000 rupees note from 1954-1978.

    See en.numista.com

  • In Video Games
    Age of Empires II: Dravidians: Brihadisvara temple; Civilizations VII: Brihadisvara temple
  • Role of Women
    Brihadishwara Temple has inscriptions containing details of the 400 Devadasi dancers kept by King Rajendra I at the temple. See link (and Wiki) for details of the Devadasi system/culture.

    See books.google.co.uk

History
Architecture
World Heritage Process
  • Extended
    2004: To include the Brihadisvara Temple Complex in Gangaikondacholapuram and the Airavatesvara Temple Complex in Darasuram
  • Perfect Inscriptions
    1987
Religion and Belief
  • Hindu pilgrimage sites
    brihadeswar temple is one of the biggest temples and a major destination for pilgrims
  • Shiva cult
    "The Gangaikonda Cholapuram Temple is smaller yet more refined than the Thanjavur Temple. Both are among the largest Shiva temples in South India" (wiki)

    See en.wikipedia.org

Human Activity
  • Chariots
    Darasuram: Horse drawn chariot
Constructions
  • Pyramids
  • Sphinx
    Darasuram
  • Moats
    "Outside the temple enclosure are the fort walls of the Sivaganga Little Fort surrounded by a moat" (OUV)
Timeline
Visiting conditions
  • Free entrance
    The Brihideshwara-tempel in Thanjavur is free (it's an active temple)
News
timesofindia.indiatimes.com 05/07/2008
Thanjavur temple inscriptions dama…

Community Reviews

Show full reviews
First published: 15/10/24.

Zoë Sheng

Chola Temples

Chola Temples (Inscribed)

Chola Temples by Zoë Sheng

Like most people I only visited the Thanjavur temple called Brihadisvara Temple. The other ones aren't far but check this out: I took the train!! Yeah well, even I can be on a budget. Basically you go to the Trichy (that's Tiruchirappalli if you are a newbie), ask for the next train to Thanjavur which is often, pay the cheapo ticket price and ride 45min across the country. The taxis wanted 2,500 for all this - ridiculous, unsure what the apps wanted though. The way back is the same. I asked for the time in advance and they even got me a reserved seat ticket. You can do all that on the apps if you want to so you know the times in advance. You can take a rickshaw or, like me, walk the 15min to the temple. The path is easy and only requires one tough-ish road crossing. Overall just from looking at pictures I think Brihadisvara is the best choice.

Brihadisvara Temple is the biggest of them too. You have to take off your shoes and socks to get in. It can get VERY hot and they don't do a good job covering the floor with mats well. That means after paying your small ticket fee for the storage you want to rapidly run to the shaded areas. That includes inside (only open after sunset) or the sides which has displays, people relaxing, people sleeping, people asking for money (no kidding). I had a lot of time …

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First published: 01/04/19.

Mkandasa

Chola Temples

Chola Temples (Inscribed)

Chola Temples by Mkandasa

Three of the chola temples are part of this WHS. Tanjore and Gangai Konda cholapuram are famous for their scale and grandeur. Darasuram is famous for its carvings. Hope Tiribuvanam temple too gets added in this list. That will complete the chola architecture timeline. I have visited all these four sites multiple times.

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First published: 03/04/15.

Wojciech Fedoruk

Chola Temples

Chola Temples (Inscribed)

Chola Temples by Els Slots

Temple complex in Thanjavur is located in the city centre, not so far from the train station. There are signs leading to the temple, which can be easily reached on foot in less than half an hour (the main tower is visible from quite a big distance so it is easy to find the right direction). If you are short in time and travel by train, it may be enough to designate 3 to 4 hours for the whole stay in Thanjavur.

I was surprised at the entrance, as this is one of few places in Southern India where the entrance fee is not imposed. You should only pay a small fee for shoe deposit (in most of Hindu temples shoes should be removed). I suggest visiting the temple in the morning, noon hours can be too hot. And in the morning the place is less crowded.

The whole complex comprises of the Big Temple, several smaller ones and the "gallery" surrounding the whole place. In front of the main temple there is a big statue of Nandi, Shiva sacred bull. The place is very well designed so it is a real pleasure to sit in the shadow and admire the beauty of the temples. All temples are full of sculptures, although, as usual in Indian temples, they are not so impressive inside. There were religious ceremonies in the Big Temple and it was even allowed for non-Hindu to participate and take blessing (for a small donation). Do not omit …

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First published: 20/01/11.

Els Slots

Chola Temples

Chola Temples (Inscribed)

Chola Temples by Els Slots

The city of Thanjavur has over 200,000 inhabitants, but its center feels much smaller and can easily be explored on foot. Signs guide you to the “Big Temple”, as they call it here. Maybe even the Tamils find “Brihadisvara Temple” too cumbersome, although they manage pretty well with their elaborate place names made up of dozens of syllables. I visited on a late afternoon. There was a steady flow of worshippers and daytrippers going into the temple complex. There’s no entrance fee, or limitations to non-Hindus. Only take your shoes off.

The entrance gate here is not the prettiest construction of the complex but did already hold my gaze for a while. The decorations here clearly have greater quality than those at Mahabalipuram, and it is easy to see how the sculptures here have influenced Angkor for example. After the second gate, awaits the large inner courtyard. It’s a vast open space. In the center stands a large black Nandi statue, covered under a pavilion (under construction at the moment). To the sides are smaller temples. The whole area has a festive air: there’s a temple elephant doing tricks, and groups of friends are sitting on the grass and taking photos.

The monument at the end of the courtyard is the Temple’s masterpiece: the Vimana, an unbelievably high pyramidical tower, fully covered in sculptures. You really have to sit down to take it all in, it’s exuberant. There are so many little details to admire, and the state …

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First published: 10/06/08.

Anonymous

Chola Temples

Chola Temples (Inscribed)

Chola Temples by Els Slots

The great Chola temples are the symbol of our Indian ancient architecture.The spiritual feeling one can realise inside the temples cannot be put in words ..They are the living examples for our ancient architecture which will live beyond many more generations to tell the holiness of old tamilian life style and culture.These temples are my favourite place in my own country..

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First published: 18/09/06.

Anonymous

Chola Temples

Chola Temples (Inscribed)

Chola Temples by Els Slots

I visited the Brihadisvara temple in Thanjavoor while on a boy Scouts Tamil Nadu cycle tour from my home town in Coimbatore in 1980. The peria koil (big temple) was one of our stops and it was an awe struck feeling after a tired day of cycling! The gopuram carvings are magnificent. The massive monolith at the top is testimony to the prowess of the artisans.

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First published: 26/07/06.

Anonymous

Chola Temples

Chola Temples (Inscribed)

Chola Temples by Anonymous WHS Traveller

I have visited four of the big Chola temples in Tamil Nadu, India. These are the Big Temple in Tanjore, Gangaikondacholapuram, Darasuram and Chidambaram. All four are grand monuments. The first three are on the UNESCO list. While I have heard my parents crib about the sorry state of the big temple a few years back, recent renovation efforts (at the fitsr three temples) have highlighted their grandeur while conferring upon them an enchanting ambience. Besides the massive size of these monuments, the exquisite sculptures add to the grandeur.

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First published: 07/07/05.

Anonymous

Chola Temples

Chola Temples (Inscribed)

Chola Temples by Els Slots

Every time, I enter the temple, I feel spiritually elevated. It is a great experience to be inside the sanctum sanctorum of this great temple.

Raja Raja chola, built this temple so big to bring the idea that "God is great" in the minds of every one.

He is so great that the world sings his praise even after 1000 years.

Last time, when I visited, there was a power cut when I was infront of Brahadesswara. For a moment, I could make dharshan as though, I was living 1000 years ago, as I saw the Lord in the lights of the lamps.

Darasuram temple and Brahadeeswarar tempe reveal the greatness of the Indian scuptures.

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First published: 01/05/05.

Anonymous

Chola Temples

Chola Temples (Inscribed)

Chola Temples by Els Slots

The brihadisvara temple is magnificent.

I was there every evening Puja,for darshan Of the giant Lingam,for three days,and on millenium eve.

To have been at the foot of the biggest lingam in India, in one of the most spectacular stone temples in the world was a very special way to turn a millenium.

I hope to return this lifetime.

if you are near or in tanjore dont miss it!

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