Barbados
Bridgetown
Historic Bridgetown and its Garrison represent a fortified port town designed by the British to safeguard their trade interests in the region.
Bridgetown was an entrepot for goods and enslaved persons, linked to the island's sugar industry and the rest of the Caribbean. The site comprises the old town, the port and the former garrison. The old town still has the medieval English-style street plan, and holds examples of creolized forms of architecture, including Caribbean Georgian. The former garrison protected the town and the port, and served as the headquarters of the British Navy in the region.
Community Perspective: Most reviewers find it underwhelming, but Sebasfhb and Clyde have more flattering things to say and consider the unique Screw Dock as one of the highlights.
Site Info
Official Information
- Full Name
- Historic Bridgetown and its Garrison (ID: 1376)
- Country
- Barbados
- Status
-
Inscribed 2011
Site history
History of Bridgetown
- 2011: Advisory Body overruled
- ICOMOS recommended Deferral - OUV case not made, management issues, factual errors. Cam, Chi Mal, Eti, Tha, Irq, SA ("important for enslaved peoples") et al inc Fra, Brz support. Sui, Rus less convinced but were outgunned!
- 2011: Inscribed
- Inscribed
- WHS Type
- Cultural
- Criteria
- ii
- iii
- iv
Links
- UNESCO
- whc.unesco.org
All Links
UNESCO.org
- whc.unesco.org — whc.unesco.org/
Related Resources
- visitbarbados.org — Historic sites and landmarks
News Article
- Jan. 23, 2012 stabroeknews.com — Repairs ruin the intricate, curvilinear, Dutch architectural gable atop Bridgetown's oldest building
Community Information
- Community Category
- Urban landscape: Colonial
Travel Information
Recent Connections
-
Changing of the Guard ceremonies
Ceremony performed on Thursday mornings… -
Historic Military Parade Grounds
Savannah "The Garrison was constructed … -
INTO Places Program
Synagogue Historic DistrictSee barbados…
Connections of Bridgetown
- Geography
-
-
Caribbean Sea
-
Located in a microstate
Barbados: 431 km2 / 284,589 inhabitants -
Atlantic Ocean
-
Situated in one of the SIDS
Barbados -
Located in a Capital City
Capital of Barbados
-
- Trivia
-
-
Built or owned by British
"As a colonial city, Historic Bridgetown is representative of 17th century English-influenced urban development in the Anglophone Caribbean. Bridgetown was built upon a street layout resembling early English medieval or market towns with its narrow serpentine street and alley configuration, and is unlike the colonial towns established in the Caribbean by the Spanish (in the 16th century) or the Dutch and French (in the 17th & 18th centuries) who utilized a grid pattern. (AB Eval) -
Built or owned by Americans
George Washington House (actually rented, not owned)
-
- Architecture
-
-
Georgian Architecture
Buildings at Old Town and the Garrison are in a style called Caribbean Georgian: "simple symmetrical buildings with many features borrowed from the English Georgian but with overhanging first floor verandas that reflect the hot and humid climate" -
Wooden architecture
Chattel Houses
-
- World Heritage Process
-
-
Only WHS in their country
Barbados -
First inscriptions
Barbados 2011
-
- Religion and Belief
-
-
Protestantism
Calvary Moravian Church -
Cathedrals
St. Patrick's Cathedral - Catholic and St. Michael's Cathedral - Anglican -
Jewish religion and culture
Synagogue, established in 1654
-
- Human Activity
-
-
Changing of the Guard ceremonies
Ceremony performed on Thursday mornings at 11:45 in front of the Barbados Garrison.See barbados.org
-
Locations for playing sport
Horse racing: The former grass parade-grounds are now known as the Garrison Savannah, and used as a horse racing circuit -
Sea Ports
-
Armouries
at St. Anne's Fort -
Sugar
the fortified port town was able to establish its importance in the British Atlantic trade and became an entrepôt for goods, especially sugar, and enslaved persons destined for Barbados and the rest of the Americas (unesco website) -
Slavery
the fortified port town was able to establish its importance in the British Atlantic trade and became an entrepôt for goods, especially sugar, and enslaved persons destined for Barbados and the rest of the Americas (unesco website)
-
- Constructions
-
-
Hospitals
Ordnance Hospital Lexham -
Clock Tower
Parliament Building Clock Tower (after 1884), Main Guard Clock Tower in Garrison Historic Area (1803)See en.wikipedia.org
-
Theatres and Opera Houses
Empire Theatre (1922), the Daphne Joseph Hackett Theatre -
Cemeteries
Military cemetery -
Monumental Fountains
at Heroes SquareSee en.wikipedia.org
-
Sites of Parliament
Parliament of Barbados -
Historic Military Parade Grounds
Savannah "The Garrison was constructed at the south end of Carlisle Bay, ........ It covers about 60ha. It consists of three main areas: the open grass parade grounds.........The former grass parade-grounds are now known as the Garrison Savannah, and used as a horse racing circuit." (AB Eval) -
Prison
The Barbados Museum is located in the former British military prison of the GarrisonSee www.barbados.org
-
Notable Bridges
Chamberlain BridgeSee en.wikipedia.org
-
- WHS on Other Lists
-
-
INTO Places Program
Synagogue Historic District -
Memory of the World
Silver Men: West Indian Labourers at the Panama Canal (2011) - part of the archives are preserved at the Barbados Museum and Historical Society in Bridgetown
-
- Timeline
-
-
Built in the 17th century
settled by the British in 1628
-
News
- stabroeknews.com 01/23/2012
- Repairs ruin the intricate, curvil…
Recent Visitors
Visitors of Bridgetown
- Adrian Turtschi
- Ailton007
- Alberto Rodriguez Gutierrez
- Alejandro Lau
- Alexander Barabanov
- alexbarnes0201
- Allison Vies
- A. Mehmet Haksever
- Ammon Watkins
- Ana
- Andrea Szabo
- Atila Ege
- Ben Pastore
- Bill Maurmann
- Bram de Bruin
- brornt
- Cheryl
- Chlossow
- Christoph
- Christravelblog
- Claire Bradshaw
- Clyde
- Craig Harder
- Cyberczar
- dmscanlan
- Don Irwin
- Dorejd
- DouglasR
- Drk9Stormy
- edstar500
- Els Slots
- Erik G
- Eva Kisgyorgy
- Fmaiolo@yahoo.com
- Frank Britton
- Gary Arndt
- Geert Luiken
- George Evangelou
- George Gdanski
- GeorgeIng61
- GithaK
- Gjert
- HaraldOest
- Harald T.
- Harry Mitsidis
- Iain Jackson
- ih0000
- Janos
- Jason Boulette
- Javier Coro
- Jeanne OGrady
- João Aender
- John Smaranda
- Jon Opol
- Jonoprout
- Josh Daws
- Joshuakirbens
- Judit Dalla
- kayakka
- Kbtwhs
- KeithBailey
- Kelly Henry
- kent
- Kevin Padley-Knight
- Lindaflat
- Linz
- Luis Filipe Gaspar
- marcel staron
- Michael Novins
- michaelsballard
- Michal Marciniak
- Mikeupowers
- Mikko
- MMM
- Monica Tasciotti
- Morodhi
- Mstrebl1990
- NataliaS
- Neil McPaul
- Nihal Ege
- PabloNorte
- Pascal Cauliez
- Pat Martin
- Patrik_globe
- pghgeekgrrl
- Philipp Leu
- Philipp Peterer
- Piotr Wasil
- Potsdamer
- Qin Xie
- Randi Thomsen
- Reiseblitz
- Richardleesa
- Roger Ourset
- Roman Bruehwiler
- Royacurt
- Rvieira
- Sachin
- Sascha Grabow
- Sebasfhb
- SHIHE HUANG
- Slavi
- Solivagant
- Sophie
- Stanimir
- Svein Elias
- Szabolcs Mosonyi
- Szucs Tamas
- tedchang
- TheTravelingRanger
- Thomas Buechler
- Timothy C Easton
- Tom Livesey
- tony0001
- Travel Addicts
- Vanessa Buechler
- Vernon Prieto
- vhuskey29
- VMThumper
- Weecheng
- Wo_ko
- Zoë Sheng
- Александар Стојиљковић
Community Reviews
Show full reviews
I visited this WHS in January 2023. I wasn't expecting much but for one of my first Caribbean WHS, overall I was pleasantly surprised. Apart from the passage of time, extreme weather conditions and modernisation, the main threat to this and other similar Caribbean WHS is by far the huge impact of cruiseliner touch-and-go tourism. Very close to the core zone of this WHS there's the cruiseliner terminal which is a considerable hub and departure/arrival point for cruises.
With that in mind, I made sure to check the main cruiseliner companies' schedule and visited early mornings before the bigger arrivals or on the day of bigger departures. This might prove more difficult closer to the Xmas/New Year holiday period but it really worked fine towards the end of January. On our swimming days, we could easily see the countless numbered minivans and coaches unloading the equivalent of a small town's population, all pretty much doing the same all-inclusive rapid itinerary, precisely the reason why I always wanted to visit such places by plane. The core zone in fact is bigger than you would expect, and I covered quite a good number of kilometres on foot. Each inscribed neighborhood or area (such as Princess Alice, Dalkeith Road, Chelsea Road, Cheapside, Hastings, Kings Street on Baxter's Road, Garrison Historic Area) has its own UNESCO WHS inscription board with a map of the inscribed area and photos of the main sites to see on the back of each.
The main highlights …
Keep reading 0 comments
I visited Bridgetown (August 8th) and its Garrison (August 6th) during my 5-week trip to the Caribbean island of Barbados. If you’re wondering why I chose to spend 5 weeks on this small island: My girlfriend is from Barbados and after the pandemic this was (after 2 failed attempts) the first opportunity for us to travel to Barbados together.
In previous reviews, Bridgetown and its Garrison were not exactly positively evaluated by fellow World Heritage travellers. I would like to add some nuance, as I think that this site deserves a bit more. According to criterion ii, “Historic Bridgetown and its Garrison had a pivotal role in the development of the English colonies in the Atlantic World”. In fact, Bridgetown served as the main British base in the Eastern Caribbean, both militarily and in trade. It served as a link between the British isles and the other Caribbean island colonies. Sadly, not that much is left from this period. The UNESCO page states that “it has remained essentially unchanged for 200 years, and provides an outstanding glimpse into a pivotal period of British imperial rule and culture.” The first part of this statement is not very true, the last part, however, is.
I must admit that it does require a certain understanding of its role in British colonial history to enjoy a visit to Bridgetown.
My highlights of this site:
- The Parliament Buildings, which can be visited on a short tour for only 10 BBD …

Bridgetown was by far the least impressive of the WHS I visited in the Caribbean so far. It has no doubt historic significance, but what I got to see was disappointing. There are many modern and ugly buildings between the often not well maintained colonial buildings. The only visual highlight for me was the parliament with its decoration in the national colours. The only thing that hinders you from ticking off this site within about 30 minutes is the distance between the town center and the Garrison.
Keep reading 0 comments
I visited Barbados in August 2014 as a member of a wedding party. We did not stay in Bridgetown, but I visited it twice during the week. The first time, two friends and I caught a lively bus to the colourful town centre where we ate a lunch of jerk fish, cow heel soup and fried chicken in an orange sauce.
A few days later we bussed again down the island's main highway to the sound of bashment music. We walked along the beach from the city centre and through the Barbados Yacht Club to see the garrison (taking care to avoid stepping on any evil Stonefish). On arrival we found a square of colonial-era buildings around a racecourse, which was rather underwhelming. The Barbados Museum cost B$12 to enter, and gives a decent overview of the island's history. Of particular interest to me were the theories as to what caused the extinction of the indigenous Amerindians, who has completely disappeared by the time the Brits arrived.
Keep reading 0 comments
Just observing the Careenage, and the Parliament Building should have drwn your attention to an island that has no interests,and is only 166sq.miles. Then, the Garrison says why Barbados should be on the UNESCO's World Heritage List.That wooden house that was shown shows the fortitude of Barbadians,especially the slaves that were there for hundreds of years before emancipation.
Keep reading 0 comments
We traveled the length of the Antilles from Trinidad to Puerto Rico in 1993 using a LIAT Airpass during which we visited all the different countries., so Barbados was another “stop over” on the way north. We found each of the islands surprisingly different in geography, culture and atmosphere but I can’t say that Barbados was a “highlight” for us. We had a rentacar and took in all parts of the island – including Bridgetown. The only photo I have been able to find of that visit is a nondescript “family snap” of yours truly leaning against a cannon at the Garrrison Savannah Racecourse! Perhaps that says something about the sights on offer. Discussing our memories after 18 years with my wife she only remembered our coffee in the open air café at the Hilton! You should perhaps be aware however that what is “on show” is “The Barbados National Cannon Collection, with some of the most rare and oldest English cannons” (Wiki!). The country was notably wealthier than many of the others we visited and also busier and more developed. Bridgetown has its interests but has received a fair amount of modern development and lacks the “atmosphere” of less busy towns and capitals on other West Indian islands. I am sure Barbados has much to offer many tourists but cultural sightseeing is not its strong suit.
Keep reading 0 comments
I was so surprised this one got in, I did not even prepare for it. I had to search old photo albums and digital collections for some pictures. In the process, I even retrieved a long-lost copy of my Bangladesh photos, so at least something good has come out of it! Finding Bridgetown photos proved to be hard ("Is this Bridgetown, or Speightstown?"). I never had gotten to paste the pics into the photo album and write captions. So I just guessed from the order they were in and double-checked them with photos of Bridgetown on the internet.
I went to Barbados for a week in the autumn of 2003. It's a tiny island, very built-up and touristy in some places. I did not enjoy my stay here, and even "fled" for a couple of days to the paradisiacal neighbouring island of Dominica.
But of course (and fortunately now) I did go to visit the capital Bridgetown. I went on a Sunday, and it was completely deserted. A bit rundown and spooky too. The only memorable part was visiting the Barbados Museum - located in the former prison of the Garrison. It shows the island's history, from the slaves to the cricket players.
Keep reading 0 comments