Palestine
Battir
Palestine: Land of Olives and Vines - Cultural Landscape of Southern Jerusalem, Battir comprises a series of agricultural valleys with stone terraces.
The villagers of Battir use a traditional method of agriculture, focused on olives, vines and fruit. Their ancestors built an unique irrigation system that utilizes man-made terraces with dry-stone walls. Battir's eight main clans take turns each day to water the village's crops.
Community Perspective: the site is easy to access as it lies close to Bethlehem; expect to spend 30-60 minutes walking around the area of what essentially is an ordinary village.
Site Info
Official Information
- Full Name
- Palestine: Land of Olives and Vines - Cultural Landscape of Southern Jerusalem, Battir (ID: 1492)
- Country
- Palestine
- Status
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Inscribed 2014
Site history
History of Battir
- 2014: In Danger
- As consequence of the Emergency Nomination: construction of a separation Wall
- 2014: Advisory Body overruled
- ICOMOS was against an Emergency Nomination
- 2014: Inscribed
- Inscribed
- In Danger
- As consequence of the Emergency Nomination: construction of a separation Wall Since 2014
- WHS Type
- Cultural
- Criteria
- iv
- v
Links
- UNESCO
- whc.unesco.org
All Links
UNESCO.org
- whc.unesco.org — whc.unesco.org/
Related Resources
- vprofile.arij.org — Battir Village Profile
- welcometopalestine.com — Welcome to Palestine
News Article
- Aug. 16, 2024 nytimes.com — New Israeli Settlement in West Bank Would Encroach on World Heritage Site, Activists Say
- June 26, 2023 artnews.com — Battir Threatened By Planned Israeli Settlement
- Dec. 23, 2018 middleeastmonitor.com — PA condemns Israel aggression on World Heritage Site in West Bank
- Aug. 12, 2016 english.aawsat.com — Palestinian Battir Opens its Doors to 100,000 Tourists
- Jan. 6, 2015 jpost.com — High Court freezes work on the security barrier in the Battir Valley
- Sept. 23, 2014 haaretz.com — Israeli Cabinet postpones decision on controversial route of Battir West Bank barrier
- Feb. 14, 2014 haaretz.com — Palestinians renew call for WH status for West Bank village
- June 27, 2013 foxnews.com — Palestinians shelve UNESCO heritage site application as goodwill gesture
- June 17, 2013 alternativenews.org — PA dropped bid to register Battir
- May 3, 2013 haaretz.com — High Court bans work on separation fence near West Bank farming village
- June 16, 2012 haaretz.com — PA seeks to protect Batir village from the planned separation barrier, which is expected to destroy the village's ancient agricultural terraces
Community Information
- Community Category
- Cultural Landscape: Continuing
Travel Information
Red Zone Travel Advisory
Recent Connections
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Red Zone Travel Advisory
Palestine fully off-limits -
Olive Tree Landscapes
"The un-irrigated terraces that form th… -
Directly in Danger
Emergency Inscription
Connections of Battir
- Geography
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On National Border
According to the maps of the nomination file Battir lies on the Palestinian-Israeli border. -
Disputed territories
Lies virtually on the Green Line that divides Israeli and Palestine lands
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- Architecture
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Vernacular architecture
The main manifestations of vernacular buildings within the property are the stone watchtowers, manatir. (AB ev) -
Dry Stone Construction
Dry-stone terrace walls (AB ev)
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- World Heritage Process
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Directly in Danger
Emergency Inscription -
Controversial at inscription
Needed a secret ballot (11 pro out of 21, 7 abstentions), overruling the ICOMOS advice of not enough OUV and not an emergency
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- Human Activity
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Man-made Terraces
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Irrigation and drainage
network of irrigation channels (AB ev) -
Vineyards
Land of vines... -
Olive presses
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Olive Tree Landscapes
"The un-irrigated terraces that form the majority are planted with olive trees and vines" (AB ev)
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- WHS on Other Lists
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World Monuments Watch (past)
Ancient irrigated terraces of Battir (2014)See www.wmf.org
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- Timeline
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Built in the 2nd Millennium BC
The village of Battir, which developed on the outskirts of this cultural landscape, and was inhabited by farmers who worked and still work the land, attests to the sustainability of this system and to its continuation for the past 4,000 years (Nom File).
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- WHS Hotspots
- Visiting conditions
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Red Zone Travel Advisory
Palestine fully off-limits
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- WHS Names
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Epic Subtitles
Palestine: Land of Olives and Vines
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News
- nytimes.com 08/16/2024
- New Israeli Settlement in West Ban…
- artnews.com 06/26/2023
- Battir Threatened By Planned Israe…
- middleeastmonitor.com 12/23/2018
- PA condemns Israel aggression on W…
Recent Visitors
Visitors of Battir
- Alexander Barabanov
- Alexander Lehmann
- Alexander Parsons
- Argo
- Artur Anuszewski
- Atila Ege
- bergecn
- Bram de Bruin
- Can SARICA
- Cezar Grozavu
- Cheryl
- Clyde
- Cody Ayers
- Craig Harder
- CynthiaW
- David Marton
- Dimitar Krastev
- Eva Kisgyorgy
- Gary Arndt
- Hughes1920
- Iain Jackson
- Ivan Rucek
- Jana and Matt
- Janina Lehmann
- Janos
- Jarek Pokrzywnicki
- Joshuakirbens
- Kelly Henry
- Kevin Padley-Knight
- Knut
- Kurt Lauer
- Lara Adler
- Lars Bogstad
- liu tuo
- Loic Pedras
- Lucio Gorla
- Ludvan
- Maciej Gil
- Martina Rúčková
- Michael Novins
- michaelsballard
- Mikan22
- Mirasworld
- nan
- Nihal Ege
- Pang Liang Fong
- Philipp Leu
- Philipp Peterer
- Piotr Wasil
- Robin Frank
- Roger Ourset
- Sascha Grabow
- Sergio Arjona
- Slavi
- sncjob
- Solivagant
- Stanislaw Warwas
- Szucs Tamas
- Tarquinio_Superbo
- Thomas Buechler
- Valentina
- Vanessa Buechler
- vanessacmc
- voyager
- Walter
- Werner Huber
- Wojciech Fedoruk
- YaroMir
- Yongcheng Liu
- Zizmondka
- Zoë Sheng
Community Reviews
Show full reviews
Never seen a village quite like Battir. They’re is beautiful verdant and lush foliage surrounding the Roman Pool. Had lunch at a cozy cafe right by the pool. So interesting to see how this ancient irrigation system still functions and how the local community depends on it so heavily. The locals we encountered were so friendly and inviting.
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The village of Battir is not far from Jerusalem and is right on the Israel/Palestine border. In fact, there are Israeli train tracks which go right past the terraces at the bottom of the hill.
I could not find any organized tours to Battir, which was a shame. Nearby Bethlehem gets most of the attention in the region. That being said, it wasn’t that hard to get to Battir from Bethlehem. I had my tour guide in Bethlehem call a taxi for me which took me to there. It took about 15 minutes and cost about $10.
Battir is a fairly new world heritage site and as such the tourism infrastructure isn’t well developed. There are a few souvenir shops and cafes, but that’s about it.
The terraces are easily accessible if you are on the main street of the village. Expect to spend 30-60 minutes walking around the area. This site is probably going to be of interest to world heritage enthusiasts more than anyone else. Nonetheless, I think anyone visiting Jerusalem would be well off to come and visit a small Palestinian village, which Battir fits perfectly.
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Battir is a small village in Palestine, easily available with a short drive from Bethlehem. Battir is known from its stone terraces, which were (and currently are) used for planting olive, vine, vegetables and fruits. When I told the taxi driver that I wanted to visit Battir he said that for him the popularity of this place among foreign tourists seemed strange, as for Palestinians this is just an ordinary village. I suspect the main reason tourists want to visit Battir is its World Heritage status, because indeed the place is not an attractive spot. This type of stone terraces is very popular in Mediterranean region and nobody claims that those other places have an outstanding universal value. Nonetheless, visiting Battir was not a complete waste of time, as we could see that very traditional farming methods are still practiced nowadays. The landscape of Battir area is also quite nice. Still, I would not recommend Battir for tourists that are not strong WHS fans as this was for me the least attractive WHS one in Israel/Palestine.
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I visited this newly inscribed WHS in April 2009. The terraced landscape full of olive trees is the main highlight I remember appreciating from this site, although I would never have imagined that this site would become a WHS. In my opinion it has no OUV and it isn't different or better than many Mediterranean rural areas or countryside with the same landscape or irrigation methods.
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My visit to Battir took place in June 2013. At that time, the boundaries of site were unclear. (now available at http://www.bic.com.ps/bcc/images/BaNF%20Final.pdf). So I went around a bit by chance.
I took bus 21 from Jerusalem to Bethlehem (Bet Jala). A first glimpse at the site happens right after the two tunnels under Bet Jala. There, on the right of the road, lies the main core zone, with a very nice valley bordered with terraces and olive trees. A better glimpse appears as the bus turns back toward Bethlehem.
After leaving the bus, I hired a taxi to get to Battir. It is a 10 minutes drive.
There is a also a bus from Bethlehem, leaving from Cinema Plaza, to the village of Battir.
At the center of Battir village lies the the Ain Al-Balad source. It was a very warm day, and children and teenagers were playing in the water. It is part of the core area, the village itself being in the buffer zone.
Below the source lies the ancient roman pool. From there, several hiking path lead to the westren part of the core area (I lacked time to hike there).
After the village, the road continues into the eastern valley, with plenty of very nice views on the agricultural terraces made of dry stones and the olive trees.
Battir is an pleasant and easy side trip from Bethlehem. You can spend an hour (like I did) but also hike around for a full day.
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