France
Avignon
The Historic Centre of Avignon: Papal Palace, Episcopal Ensemble and Avignon Bridge comprise a group of late medieval buildings linked to the Papacy.
It was here that the Popes and Antipopes lived from 1309 to 1432 during the Catholic schism, when the seat of the Church left Rome. The ecclesiastical, administrative and military medieval buildings are a homogenous group. The massive Papal Palace shows the ambitions of the papal court.
Community Perspective: You can see here what the Vatican would have been like if it had been built in a Gothic style. Avignon overall is a great base for viewing Provence and its WHS.
Site Info
Official Information
- Full Name
- Historic Centre of Avignon: Papal Palace, Episcopal Ensemble and Avignon Bridge (ID: 228)
- Country
- France
- Status
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Inscribed 1995
Site history
History of Avignon
- 1983: Requested by State Party to not be examined
- 1995: Inscribed
- Inscribed
- 2006: Name change
- From "Historic Centre of Avignon" to "Historic Centre of Avignon: Papal Palace, Episcopal Ensemble and Avignon Bridge"
- WHS Type
- Cultural
- Criteria
- i
- ii
- iv
Links
- UNESCO
- whc.unesco.org
All Links
UNESCO.org
- whc.unesco.org — whc.unesco.org/
Related Resources
- petit-palais.org — Petit Palais
- avignon-tourisme.com — Avignon tourisme
- palais-des-papes.com — Palais des papes
- mairie-avignon.fr — Link
Community Information
- Community Category
- Urban landscape: Medieval European
Travel Information
Provence hotspot
Recent Connections
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Michelin-starred restaurants in Monuments
La Mirande * -
James Francis Edward Stuart
After the failure of the Battle of Sher… -
Alexandre Dumas
In his work "Nouvelles impressions de v…
Connections of Avignon
- Individual People
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Alexandre Dumas
In his work "Nouvelles impressions de voyage: le Midi de la France", Dumas recounts his visits to Fontainebleau, Lyon, Orange and its Roman vestiges, Avignon, the Pont du Gard and Arles. -
James Francis Edward Stuart
After the failure of the Battle of Sheriffmuir (1715), James went to Avignon where he was received with all the honours by the papal vice-legate. Many Jacobites joined him, forming a community of around 400 people, of different faiths.See fr.wikipedia.org
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Jean-Michel Jarre
In 2001, Jarre is invited to the Festival of Avignon, for which he creates a musical space with videos on HD screens where new music based on the sounds of the human body accompanies visitors. (Wikipedia) -
Simone Martini
Martini died in Avignon, while serving the Papal Court. Some of his works – detached frescoes and their sinopia – are visible at the Palais des Papes.See en.wikipedia.org
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- Geography
- Trivia
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Michelin-starred restaurants in Monuments
La Mirande * -
Modelled after
The Bridge was modelled after the Pont du Gard (and others) (source: Bridge of Avignon audioguide) -
Depicted in Mizielinska Maps
Papal PalaceSee i.pinimg.com
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- History
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Popes
From 1309 to 1377, the pope resided not in Rome but in Avignon (Palais des Papes) -
Located in a Former Capital
Avignon Republic (1135-1226) -
Sieges and Battles
The bridge was damaged during the siege of Avignon by Louis VIII of France in 1226 (wiki)
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- Architecture
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Restored by Viollet-le-Duc
City walls -
Octagons
Tower des Chiens -
Gold Surfaces
Gilded statue of the Virgin of Notre-Dame des Doms d'Avignon -
Gothic
Palais des Papes -
Romanesque
Cathedral of Notre-Dame-des-Doms
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- Religion and Belief
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Legends and Folk Myths
The Legend of Saint Benezet -
Cathedrals
Bas Cat Notre Dame des Doms -
Cadaver tombs
At the Petit Palais - Cardinal Jean de La Grange "This transi is one of the earliest examples of the macabre genre current in Northern Europee at the end of the Middle Age"See fr.wikipedia.org
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- Human Activity
- Constructions
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Notable Bridges
Pont Saint-Bénézet, medieval bridge commemorated in the song "Sur le pont d'Avignon" -
Prison
During the French Revolution, the church was heavily damaged, and the cathedral turned into a prison. -
Walled cities
Fully enclosed within city walls from various ages, some of them being part of the WHS -
Loggia
At the Popal Palace -
Bridges with Buildings on them
Pont Saint-BénézetSee en.wikipedia.org
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- WHS on Other Lists
- Timeline
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Built in the 14th century
14th century Papacy, Place and Palais date from this period
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- WHS Hotspots
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Provence hotspot
Provence hotspot
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- WHS Names
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Name changes
From "Historic Centre of Avignon" to "Historic Centre of Avignon: Papal Palace, Episcopal Ensemble and Avignon Bridge" (2006)
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News
No news.
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Community Reviews
Show full reviews
I have visited the walled town of Avignon on a school trip few years ago. The city is beautiful and totally deserves its place on the WHS list. Our visit started from the bridge, or more precisely, half of it, which definitely is one of the highlights of this site. The bridge is impressive and unique, which corresponds to its interesting history. There is a legend about the origins of the bridge, which I also found interesting. Then, we visited the palace and had a pleasant walk around this charming city. It is very easy to get lost there, but even easier to fall in love in the place! I definitely recommend it to everyone. Another important sight of the town is the Notre-Dame Cathedral. The old town is compact, so I feel like 1-2 days is enough to see the most important sights, but it is worth visiting anyway.
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Avignon is quite touristy site but there is a good reason for that. Provence region is simply beautiful and Palais des Papes together with Pont d`Avignon is must-see for every tourist in the region. It has a serious drawback that Avignon has turned into a tourist trap in part. Fortunatelly, there is still relativelly tranquil places in historical parts of Avignon that embraces the inscribed core. I enjoyed also a boat trip on Rhone river.
The small core zone includes the monuments on the Rock of Doms and the adjacent torso of the bridge. All the monuments are built in two major styles - Romanesque and Gothic. As emphasized also by others, especially the Palais des Papes is an empty shell. But I enjoyed my visit despite this fact. I took it as a textbook of architecture, admired vault systems (PHOTO) and all the decorations in stone, and ignored instalations, objects and crowds inside. However, I found the huge metalic construction inside the main court of the Palace used as a podium for occassional concerts very very disturbing. The combined ticket for the Palace and the Bridge is for as much as 14.5 EUR that is quite a lot for empty rooms and for what remained from the bridge. The price includes also 3D-virtual guide, being an old school boy I refused this option. In case of Petit Palais, the entry is for free to the museum and there is a permanent exhibition of Italian art. I was surprised …
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I visited Avignon as part of a South France road trip. We drove that day early from Mont Pellier to Avignon and got there around 11:30 after our stop at Orange first. We spend the morning exploring the palace which is pretty empty so you finish it quickly. The bridge nearby is a nice walk and we went through the old streets and finally had some lunch after which we drove onwards. Probably Avignon would be a great place to spend the full day but we had a itinerary to keep so we went onwards. Photo's and more on the blog: www.christravelblog.com/france-orange-avignon-arles-leg-3-of-our-south-france-road-trip-itinerary/
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Avignon had its heyday in the 14th Century, when it was the residence of seven popes and two anti-popes. The main sight is the Gothic Palais des Papes, actually a complex of two nested palaces built around two courtyards (the large Cour d'Honneur and the cloister). The exterior is austere and repellent. With its massive walls, the towers, the machicolation and embrasures the palace looks more like a fortress. Most of the interior rooms are very large, but as other reviewer mentioned they are largely empty. The few things that can be seen: the treasury with a secret-chamber under the floor, and of course the frescoes in the Papal apartments and in two small chapels. Unfortunately it is not allowed to take pictures of the frescoes. The largest room in the palace is the dining hall, almost 50 meters in length (shows where the focus was at the papal court?). For me, the best part was the roof, with beautiful views of the Cathedral, the Place du Palais and the city center (the photo shows the view to the 'Tour de la Campagne' and the tower of the Cathedral). You can visit the palace on a self-guided tour, the audio guide was interesting and detailed (as almost everywhere on our tour to South France).
The adjacent Romanesque Cathedral, Notre-Dame des Doms d'Avignon, is older than the Palace, the interior is in Gothic and Baroque style (eg the Baroque gallery). Most striking is the golden statue of the Virgin Mary from …
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I used Avignon as a base for my 3-day visit to the Provence. A good choice, it's a bustling little city with several things to see and do.
The core zone of the WHS occupies just a small area in the north of the walled city. That's where the popes and bishops built their monuments. And there also lies the Bridge of Avignon, unrelated to the papal story as far as my knowledge goes. In the early morning, I spent a few EUR walking on it - not really spectacular though the included audio guide is good.
Another monument that I went into is the Petit Palais, a pretty former bishop's residence at the main square 'Place du Palais'. It's now a museum displaying late medieval French and Italian art. I liked it, though as one of the few visitors I was annoyingly being followed by the museum guards.
I did not get to enter the interior of the cathedral, as it was closed any time that I tried. The Popal Palace next door obviously draws all the visitors. As other reviewers have said: most of it is empty, it looks like an empty castle. It was built during a relatively short period, and size seemed to have been more important than style or exterior decoration. Nice views are to be had from the gardens, down some stairs from the main route.
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I visited this WHS in May 2012. The Papal Palace and bridge are the highlights of this site, however getting lost in the narrow winding streets of Avignon was equally rewarding. The food was delicious and the wine divine.
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The historic centre of Avignon, comprises the Cité des Papes and the bridge but also the Cathedral Notre Dame des Doms, the Jardin des Doms, the Petit Palais museum and the wall surrounding the historic centre of the town. They're all of interests but obviously, the pope's castle is the main thing to visit and offers a great testimony of the medieval french life. Give a look at the beautiful paintings on the ceiling of several rooms and enjoy walking on the Avignon old bridge that offers a great view of the Popes' castle.
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In our trip to France we have visited the beautiful city of Avignon. In 1309 the Pope Clement V left Rome and moved to the Vaclause zone, where seven years later John XXII chose this town as his residence. In 1377 Gregory XI moved back to Rome and Avignon was the residence only of other two antipopes and some Apostolic Legates; in 1791 became part of France. On a big square, created with demolishing of part of the medieval town, is the huge Popes’ Palace, a great Gothic building divided in two parts, the Old Palace of Benedict XII, that demolished the old episcopal palace where John XXII lived to built a new one, and the New Palace of Clement VI; the works for the 15165 sq. m. large building finished after twenty years of work. It has a starcaise (17th century) bringing to the gate of Champereux, that consists in two low modern towers (1932); there are are also two courts, one of which is 1800 sq. m. large and contains the remains of the Audience Chambre of the old episcopal palace, and some towers: de Trouillas (52 m high), of St. John, of St. Lawrence, des Anges, de la Gache, d'Angle, de la Campane. On the ground floor, in the Wing of the Great Dignitaries is the Great Audience Chamber, where convened the tribunal, that has two naves with big pillars and a fragment of fresco with prophets painted by Matteo Giovannetti. The Clementine Chapel, 52 m by …
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Avignon was a fantastic place, where we spent the best part of a week in late September, enjoying the city and travelling to the cluster of WHS within easy travelling distance of it.
The main sights here are in a cluster at the northern end of town. The main sight is Palace des Papes; despite being mostly empty I really enjoyed taking the audio tour around here. One year before I had visited the Vatican and it was great to be able to contrast the two, and basically see what the Vatican would have been like if it was built in a Gothic style. There is a wine tasting exhibit as you exit and I can thoroughly recommend this as it is a great and fairly cheap introduction to the wines of the Rhone region, there are very few places better to drink Château-Neuf-Du-Pape, than in le Château-Vieux-Du-Pape. A walk around the outside of the complex will reveal how massive the complex is. It will also take you to the great gardens, which offer fantastic views of the Rhone.
The Cathedral and Petit Palace are situated on the same square as the Palace, and are worth the time to explore. The other major part of the inscription lies just outside the city walls; this is the famous Pont St Benezet/ Pont de Avignon. This is half a bridge with a little chapel on it; I must admit we didn’t pay to go on the bridge instead we preferred to view …
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