Role of Women

Connected Sites: 32

Definition
Sites inscribed for the role that women (groups, not individuals) played in the features of the site

Map

Connected Sites

  • Flemish Béguinages
    Inscribed: 1998
    2.76
    358
    13
    "The béguinages bear exceptional witness to the cultural tradition of independent religious women in north-western Europe in the Middle Ages."
  • Ancient Kyoto
    Inscribed: 1994
    4.44
    353
    20
    Shinto Maidens (Miko) at Shimigamo Shrine and Kamigamo Shrine
  • Novodevichy Convent
    Inscribed: 2004
    2.81
    145
    9
    Convent was a royal nunnery
  • Benedictine Convent of St. John
    Inscribed: 1983
    3.02
    118
    7
    Nunnery
  • Tombs of Buganda Kings
    Inscribed: 2001
    1.94
    43
    6
    The widows of the Kabaka play significant customary roles in the maintenance and ceremonies of the tombs. They have houses inside the compound. The primary building of the Kasubi complex is the circular Muzibu Azaala Mpanga with 4 Kabaka tombs and "One part of the great hut is known as the 'forest' or kibira. It is a secret area where the Kings spirits can hide. Only the widows can access to this part which is hidden behind a bark cloth curtain" (Nom file).
  • Jeju
    Jeju
    Republic of Korea
    Inscribed: 2007
    3.52
    119
    10
    Haenyeo can often be seen diving at the cove at the foot of Seongsan Ilchulbong and the nearby Udo Island. "Haenyo are skilled (Female) divers who are known to be able to hold their breath for more than two minutes and dive to depths of 20 meters" ... Since it was the women who worked from morning till night every day, women held a special place in Jeju's society." - Official Site of Korean Tourism
  • Taos Pueblo
    Taos Pueblo
    United States of America
    Inscribed: 1992
    3.24
    132
    13
    An exceptional example of a matriarchal society where traditionally homes and farm lands have been owned by women only.
    See www.blm.gov
  • ShUM Sites
    ShUM Sites
    Germany
    Inscribed: 2021
    2.38
    173
    7
    The women’s shul (Worms) was originally built in the 13th century and subsequently modified and extended in the 17th century and in the 19th century. It is deemed to be the earliest known architectural solution in Ashkenazic Jewry to provide women with access to religious rituals and prayer. (AB ev)
  • Champagne
    Inscribed: 2015
    3.16
    223
    9
    "(...) the transition from an artisanal crop to mass production of a product sold around the world. Women and the Franco-German heirs of the old Champagne fairs played a special role in this evolution (...)." – "Women have also played a key role, whether famous widows of the big Houses or lesser-known female wine-growers." (Executive Summary, p. 47) - Champagne is as much the fruit of its terroir as of human creative genius, embodied in particular by leading women from the local bourgeoisie who, like Madame Ponsardin known as the Veuve Clicquot or Madame Pommery, brought major technical, commercial and social developments to their House. The edifying presence of these businesswomen is an exception in the French and European industry of the 19th century. (Nomination file, p. 24)
  • Old Town of Lijiang
    Inscribed: 1997
    3.54
    112
    11
    Mosuo minorities who inhabit Lijiang show clear traces of matriarchy.
    See en.wikipedia.org
  • Rome
    Rome
    Holy See, Italy
    Inscribed: 1980
    4.58
    666
    13
    House of the Vestal Virgins
    See en.wikipedia.org
  • Çatalhöyük
    Inscribed: 2012
    3.45
    75
    7

    Latest research suggests that Catalhöyük was a female-centered society. (source)
  • Saloum Delta
    Inscribed: 2011
    2.86
    37
    4
    Shellfish gathering and processing for trade is today performed by women, while the men devote their time to fishing, without it being possible to know when this division of labour occurred." (AB eval)
  • Chief Roi Mata's Domain
    Inscribed: 2008
    2.16
    20
    5
    Resolution of marriage and conflict through matrilineal descent (Naflak)
  • Chola Temples
    Inscribed: 1987
    3.98
    54
    9
    Brihadishwara Temple has inscriptions containing details of the 400 Devadasi dancers kept by King Rajendra I at the temple. See link (and Wiki) for details of the Devadasi system/culture.
    See books.google.co.uk
  • Verla Groundwood and Board Mill
    Inscribed: 1996
    2.54
    87
    7
    Only women worked at the machines that turned pulp into board
  • Tsodilo
    Tsodilo
    Botswana
    Inscribed: 2001
    3.08
    20
    11
    The !Kung who are one of the major people who worship Tsodilo are matrilocal
    See en.wikipedia.org
  • The Royal Court of Tiébélé
    Inscribed: 2024
    3.32
    7
    2
    "the Royal Court of Tiébélé is nationally and internationally renowned for its mural decorations, which reflect the outstanding knowhow of the Kasena women, who also play an important role in the transmission of the cultural heritage. A woman from the Royal Court of Tiébélé was granted recognition in 2015 as a Living Human Treasure (LHT)." - AB Evaluation
  • Shahr-i Sokhta
    Inscribed: 2014
    2.48
    7
    2
    A number of 5,000-year-old insignias, which were found in the graves of some female inhabitants, suggest that the women of the city enjoyed social and financial prominence.
  • Moravian Church Settlements
    Moravian Church Settlements
    Denmark, Germany, United Kingdom, United States of America
    Inscribed: 2015
    1.92
    198
    15
    The town reflects the Moravian Church’s societal structure, characterised by large communal houses for the congregation’s widows and unmarried men and women. (AB ev) : widows' house, sisters' house
    See www.christiansfeldcentret.dk
  • Istanbul
    Istanbul
    Turkiye
    Inscribed: 1985
    4.36
    491
    12
    Topkapi Palace - Women of the Imperial Harem
  • Hallstatt-Dachstein
    Inscribed: 1997
    3.61
    245
    16
    The transportation of the salt from the mines uphill to the town and port was carried out by the women. There is a bank at the slopes of the mountain where they used to rest on their way down.
  • Gusuku of Ryukyu
    Inscribed: 2000
    2.83
    69
    10
    Sefa Utaki was run by priestess called Kikoeogimi and her female staffs.
  • Inscribed: 1986
    3.49
    19
    1
    The upper floors used to be reserved to women only. They were often interconnected between adjacent buildings so that men could avoid women.
  • Chongoni Rock Art
    Inscribed: 2006
    1.49
    13
    3
    "Much of the rock art seems to have been carried out by women."
  • Changdeokgung Palace Complex
    Inscribed: 1997
    3.15
    235
    7
    Royal Family used the garden exclusively along with court women
  • Brâncusi Monumental Ensemble of Târgu Jiu
    Inscribed: 2024
    2.16
    50
    5
    the monument was commissioned by the National League of Gorj Women
  • Australian Convict Sites
    Inscribed: 2010
    2.67
    184
    13
    "Cascades Female Factory is a female prison in southeast Tasmania, today on the western outskirts of Hobart....operated as a convict factory, exclusively employing females, between 1828 and 1856. Some 25,000 convicts passed through"
  • Archaeological Site of Delphi
    Inscribed: 1987
    3.94
    277
    12
    Oracle priestess Pythia
  • Ancient Nara
    Inscribed: 1998
    4.00
    293
    14
    Shinto Maidens of Kasuga Taisha Grand Shrine
  • Vegaøyan
    Inscribed: 2004
    2.56
    43
    6
    "The site is a testimony to women's labour and their control of the eider duck farming."
  • Royal Palaces of Abomey
    Inscribed: 1985
    2.72
    37
    2
    In the 18th century King Agadja of Abomey created a regiment of female guards. Later they became active warriers and fought the French who likened them to the "Amazons". They are portrayed on some of the palace bas-reliefs
    See www.epa-prema.net