Places of Execution

Connected Sites: 24

a. Locations of state-organised judicial/quasi-judicial executions b. Operated over a period or on a number of occasions such as to achieve historical "notoriety" c. "Visitable"

Connected Sites

  • Thingvellir
    Inscribed: 2004
    3.50
    305
    8
    "Drekkingarhylur ? Drowning pool - Guilty women were put in sacks and drowned in Drekkingarhylur while men were beheaded or hanged..... This obnoxious practice remained in effect until 1838."
    See iceland.vefur.is
  • Auschwitz Birkenau
    Inscribed: 1979
    4.08
    341
    14
    Gas Chambers and "Execution yard"
  • Sukur
    Nigeria
    Inscribed: 1999
    0
    1
    "The traditional prison and the former execution site, neither of which is still in use, are partly ruined and in need of conservation and possible reconstruction." (Nomination file and AB)
  • Zamość
    Zamość
    Poland
    Inscribed: 1992
    3.04
    113
    6
    The Rotunda (10 minute south of old city but included in the inscription together with the road to it) was used by the Nazis for executions during WWII. Now the "Martyrdom Museum"
    See memorialmuseums.org
  • Old Havana
    Inscribed: 1982
    3.82
    178
    6
    The "Laurel Ditch" below the walls of the El Morro Fortress was the place of execution by Spain
    See paperspast.natlib.govt.nz
  • Amphitheater of El Jem
    Inscribed: 1979
    3.48
    155
    9
    "The amphitheater could also serve as a place of execution for those condemned to death delivered to the beasts, as shown by a mosaic in the archaeological museum of El Jem" (wiki fr)
  • Querétaro
    Inscribed: 1996
    2.93
    104
    9
    Emperor Maximilian was executed in 1867
  • Palmyra
    Palmyra
    Syria
    Inscribed: 1980
    3.98
    65
    3
    IS 'executes' 20 in Palmyra Roman theatre (May 2015)
    See news.yahoo.com
  • Tower of London
    Tower of London
    United Kingdom
    Inscribed: 1988
    3.40
    639
    21
    Common criminals were executed on Tower Hill outside the inscribed area but "famous" people were executed inside on Tower Green
    See www.castles.me.uk
  • Rohtas Fort
    Rohtas Fort
    Pakistan
    Inscribed: 1997
    2.92
    32
    16
    "Immediately to west of the Haveli stands the execution Burj(tower), primarily dealing with rebellious princea nd other royal traitors. The execution tower has a raised platform with a hole at its center through which the unfortunate victims were thrown. The execution used to be done in the presence of the ruler living in the White Palace."
    See iloapp.pakistanembassy.dk
  • Paris, Banks of the Seine
    Inscribed: 1991
    4.19
    680
    20
    Place de la Concorde was the location of the Parisian guillotine during the "Terror". Then called the Place de la Revoultion" - "the guillotine stood in the corner near the H?tel Crillon where the statue of Brest can be found today" (Wiki).
  • Padua’s fourteenth-century fresco cycles
    Inscribed: 2021
    3.93
    252
    12
    The Piazza delle Erbe was the scene of capital executions since the Middle Ages, with Piazza Castello. It was also called Justice Square and the statue of Justice with the sword and scales, placed above the Torre degli Anziani, looked right over the place where the stage for the executions was mounted, under the windows of the Palazzo del Podesta. The loggias of the Palazzo della Ragione were also places of capital punishment, where another statue of Justice looked.
    See it.wikipedia.org
  • Mehmed Paša Sokolović Bridge
    Inscribed: 2007
    2.36
    108
    8
    The bridge was the site of numerous executions during the Visegrad Massacre in 1992
  • Kremlin and Red Square
    Inscribed: 1990
    4.02
    252
    8
    Lobnoye Mesto - Despite a common misconception, the circular platform itself was never a place for executions. Sometimes scaffolds were placed by it, but usually public executions were carried out at Vasilevsky Spusk behind St. Basil's Cathedral.
    See en.wikipedia.org
  • Himeji-jo
    Inscribed: 1993
    3.51
    233
    10
    Himeji-jo's Harakiri Mura, a place often used for ritual suicide/execution
  • Fortifications of Vauban
    Inscribed: 2008
    3.00
    264
    18
    Arras Citadel: 1941-44 to execute French resistance personnel and others
    See www.webmatters.net
  • Florence
    Inscribed: 1982
    4.45
    587
    15
    "executions took place in the Bargello's yard until they were abolished by Grand Duke Peter Leopold in 1786"
    See en.wikipedia.org
  • Coiba National Park
    Inscribed: 2005
    2.86
    18
    2
    "During the years that Panama was under the Dictatorships of Omar Torrijos and Manuel Noriega, the prison on Coiba was a feared place with a reputation for brutal conditions, extreme tortures, executions and political murder. Nobody knows exactly how many people were killed in the prison during this period, but sources claim that the number could be close to three hundred. " (wiki)
  • Chan Chan
    Inscribed: 1986
    3.33
    82
    7
    Chan Chan Massacre (1932): hundreds of protesters were lined up and shot in Chan Chan, after the failure of a revolt against Sanchez Cerro, the dictator who was trying to wipe out the APRA (American Popular Revolutionary Alliance, a socialist and reformist party) and its supporters .
    See books.google.nl
  • Bukhara
    Bukhara
    Uzbekistan
    Inscribed: 1993
    4.03
    155
    6
    The Minaret of the Kalon mosque. "For here, on market days, particularly outrageous criminals were led up the 105 steps of this 'Tower of Death', whereupon their crimes would be enumerated to the transfixed crowd, the omniscient justice of the emir praised to the heavens and the accursed criminal tied in a sack and thrown off the top to hurtle to certain oblivion below. The gruesome spectacle was current well into the second half of the 19th century"
  • Assisi
    Assisi
    Italy
    Inscribed: 2000
    3.76
    249
    8
    The place where the Basilica of Saint Francis was built was known as the "Hill of Hell", because it was used for the execution of condemned criminals. After the construction of the Basilica, its name changed in the "Hill of Paradise". "St. Francis wanted to be buried at this location outside of Assisi's city walls, called Hill of Hell (Collo d'Inferno - here were the gallows where criminals were put to death), because his master Jesus of Nazareth also was killed like a criminal outside of the city of Jerusalem." (Nomination file, p. 13)
    See en.wikipedia.org
  • Via Appia
    Inscribed: 2024
    3.19
    165
    4
    "In 71 BC, 6,000 slaves were crucified along the 200-kilometer (120 mi) Via Appia from Rome to Capua." (wiki)
    See en.wikipedia.org
  • Tusi Sites
    Inscribed: 2015
    2.64
    32
    4
    Tangya: "The settlement contains remains of barracks buildings, an execution stand.." (AB ev)
  • Ohrid Region
    Ohrid Region
    Albania, North Macedonia
    Inscribed: 1979
    3.41
    204
    7
    During Roman times, the ancient theatre of Ohrid was also a site of executions of Christians by the Romans. Consequently, it rapidly turned to a highly disliked site by the locals. In fact, as a result of this dislike, the theater was abandoned and buried by the locals after the demise of the Roman Empire
    See en.wikipedia.org