Notable mosques

Connected Sites: 102

WHS that include notable mosques. Description should include name, year(s) of construction, denomination (if not stated, we assume it's Sunni) and remarkable facts that prove it's special / remarkable in any way.

Connected Sites

  • Bagerhat
    Bagerhat
    Bangladesh
    Inscribed: 1985
    2.20
    33
    3
    Mosque of Shait Gumbad (or Sixty Dome Mosque) and several others - 15th century - Sunni
  • Safranbolu
    Safranbolu
    Turkiye
    Inscribed: 1994
    3.04
    86
    3
    Several mosques, dating from 1322 (Old Mosque, Sunni) til the 19th century Kacak and Hamadiye mosques
  • Medina of Marrakesh
    Inscribed: 1985
    3.73
    334
    11
    Koutoubia Mosque, 1147, Sunni, its minaret has greatly influences Spanish architecture
  • Timbuktu
    Inscribed: 1988
    3.45
    27
    2
    Djinguereber Mosque, 1327, Sunni
  • Old City of Acre
    Inscribed: 2001
    3.24
    157
    6
    Jezzar Pasha Mosque, 1781, Sunni, the best example of Ottoman architecture in Israel (and perhaps in the entire Levant)
  • Samarkand
    Samarkand
    Uzbekistan
    Inscribed: 2001
    4.37
    166
    6
    Bibi-Khanym Mosque (1399-1404), Sunni
  • Kairouan
    Kairouan
    Tunisia
    Inscribed: 1988
    3.03
    146
    4
    Great Mosque (7th century) and the 9th-century Mosque of the Three Gates (both Sunni)
  • Ancient Merv
    Ancient Merv
    Turkmenistan
    Inscribed: 1999
    2.83
    41
    5
    Several, including the mosque-mausoleum complex of Sultan Sanjar and the 12th century Seljuk Talkhattan Baba Mosque
  • Mazagan
    Mazagan
    Morocco
    Inscribed: 2004
    2.56
    97
    7
    19th century Mosque of El Jadida
  • Walled City of Baku
    Inscribed: 2000
    2.96
    136
    7
    17th-century Kasumbek Mosque, the Palace Mosque (1441), mosque of Key-Gubad.
  • Medina of Sousse
    Inscribed: 1988
    2.84
    153
    5
    Great Mosque (851) and Bu Ftata Mosque (838-841)
  • Shakhrisyabz
    Shakhrisyabz
    Uzbekistan
    Inscribed: 2000
    2.61
    101
    6
    Kok Gumbaz Mosque: A Friday mosque built in 1437 by Ulugh Beg in honor of his father Shah Rukh, its name meaning ?Blue Dome?.
  • Champaner-Pavagadh
    Inscribed: 2004
    2.84
    40
    3
    Jama Masjid
  • Lamu Old Town
    Inscribed: 2001
    2.94
    32
    5
    Riyadha Mosque 1880
  • Agra Fort
    Inscribed: 1983
    3.55
    241
    6
    Mina Masjid (Heavenly Mosque), Pearl Mosque, Nagina Masjid (Gem Mosque)
  • Sulaiman-Too
    Sulaiman-Too
    Kyrgyzstan
    Inscribed: 2009
    2.23
    63
    3
    Two largely reconstructed 16th century mosques
  • Medina of Tunis
    Inscribed: 1979
    3.05
    181
    3
    The Great Mosque and the Aghlabid Ez-Zitouna Mosque ("Mosque of the Olive"), built in 723
  • Rhodes
    Rhodes
    Greece
    Inscribed: 1988
    3.61
    180
    7
    Soliman Mosque 1523
  • Qutb Minar
    Inscribed: 1993
    3.45
    208
    6
    Qabbat ul Islam Mosque
  • Incense Route of the Negev
    Inscribed: 2005
    2.92
    80
    7
    Sobota
  • Safi al-Din Ensemble in Ardabil
    Inscribed: 2010
    3.14
    24
    4
  • Anjar
    Anjar
    Lebanon
    Inscribed: 1984
    3.16
    73
    5
    Umayyad Mosque
  • Mudejar Architecture of Aragon
    Inscribed: 1986
    3.15
    154
    10
    La Seo Cathedral in Zaragoza was converted from a mosque into a cathedral
    See en.wikipedia.org
  • Pearling
    Pearling
    Bahrain
    Inscribed: 2012
    2.16
    89
    6
    Siyadi complex: modest single-storey mosque with a conical minaret was originally built (AB ev)
  • Masjed-e Jâme'
    Inscribed: 2012
    3.22
    93
    3
    the oldest Friday (congregational) mosque in Iran (AB ev)
  • Tabriz Bazaar
    Inscribed: 2010
    2.59
    46
    4
    28 mosques in the Bazaar area (AB ev)
  • Medina Azahara
    Inscribed: 2018
    2.82
    150
    10
    Mezquita (mosque) Aljama
  • As-Salt
    As-Salt
    Jordan
    Inscribed: 2021
    1.95
    61
    5
    One prominent example which demonstrates the Ottoman diligence and interest in building mosques in the region is the building of the Small Mosque (Al-Jami' Al-Saghir) which was completed in 1907. It was built by the famous Nablusi master builder 'Abd al Rahman Al-'Aqruq and was located (...) very close to the main Sahet Al Ain at the center of the town. (Nomination text, p. 54)
  • Djerba
    Djerba
    Tunisia
    Inscribed: 2023
    1.77
    52
    5
    Includes 22 mosques, "served as places of worship and epicentres of community life, Koranic schools, or cultural and civic centres. Those erected along the coast played a defensive role forming together lines of surveillance. Others functioned as places of resistance and refuge. The oldest mosques included in this serial nomination date back to the 9th (as component part M11) and 10th centuries CE" (AB ev)
  • Yogyakarta
    Yogyakarta
    Indonesia
    Inscribed: 2023
    2.94
    171
    5
    Great Mosque Complex
  • Khinalig
    Khinalig
    Azerbaijan
    Inscribed: 2023
    2.76
    23
    2
    "There are numerous cultural monuments along the route, including ... mosques" (AB ev)
  • Turaif Quarter
    Turaif Quarter
    Saudi Arabia
    Inscribed: 2010
    2.29
    61
    6
    Moudhi Mosque, which was rehabilitated as a mosque by the 20th century inhabitants (AB ev)
  • Gedi
    Gedi
    Kenya
    Inscribed: 2024
    2.64
    17
    2
    "The site includes a number of notable structures such as a palace, mosques, large residences, pillar tombs, and clusters of private dwellings" (AB Ev)
  • Island of Saint-Louis
    Inscribed: 2000
    2.07
    45
    2
    Great Mosque of the North, "constructed in 1847 by order of the colonial administration to appease the growing Muslim population."
    See www.lonelyplanet.com
  • Lamu Old Town
    Inscribed: 2001
    2.94
    32
    5
    Pwani Friday Mosque (origins claimed back to 1370)
  • Medina of Fez
    Inscribed: 1981
    3.73
    260
    9
    Mosque of Mulai Idris (one of the earliest mosques in the history of Morocco, 810)
  • Quanzhou
    Inscribed: 2021
    3.40
    59
    4
    Qingjing Mosque: Located in downtown Quanzhou, the Masjid al-Ashab is one of China’s earliest mosques (1009) (AB ev)
  • Meknes
    Meknes
    Morocco
    Inscribed: 1996
    2.96
    217
    6
    Grand Mosque, founded in the 11th century by the Almoravids
  • Seville
    Seville
    Spain
    Inscribed: 1987
    3.99
    419
    12
    The Giralda Tower was formerly the minaret of the Great Mosque (built in 1172-98)
  • Sana'a
    Sana'a
    Yemen
    Inscribed: 1986
    3.82
    23
    1
    103 mosques, "The majestic seventh century Jami' al-Kabir (Great Mosque) is one of the oldest in the Muslim world."
  • Old Town of Galle
    Inscribed: 1988
    3.02
    172
    6
    Meeran Jumma Mosque - originating from 1750s and rebuilt in 1904 - Sunni
  • Meidan Emam, Esfahan
    Inscribed: 1979
    3.79
    105
    2
    Shah mosque - 17th century - Shia
  • Itchan Kala
    Itchan Kala
    Uzbekistan
    Inscribed: 1990
    3.75
    122
    5
    Djuma Mosque (rebuilt in 1788-89, but originating from 10th century)
  • Dubrovnik
    Dubrovnik
    Croatia
    Inscribed: 1979
    4.08
    386
    15
  • Derbent
    Derbent
    Russia
    Inscribed: 2003
    2.97
    18
    2
    ?Djuma-mesjid? is one of the earliest mosques in the former USSR. It probably dates from the 8th century, though renovated or rebuilt in the 14th and 17th centuries.
  • Crac des Chevaliers
    Inscribed: 2006
    3.75
    65
    4
    mosque built by Sultan Qalaun at Fortress of Saladin
  • Cordoba
    Cordoba
    Spain
    Inscribed: 1984
    4.18
    376
    9
    Mezquita - 8th century - Sunni (former mosque, now a cathedral)
  • Bosra
    Bosra
    Syria
    Inscribed: 1980
    3.06
    48
    6
    Mosque of Omar, one of the oldest surviving mosques in the world (720/1), built on the site of a pagan temple
  • Berat and Gjirokastra
    Inscribed: 2005
    3.54
    185
    7
    Berat: the Leaden Mosque (16th cent.), the Bachelors' Mosque (Mangalem, 1827), the Teqeja Helvetive Mosque (late 18th cent.)
  • Aleppo
    Aleppo
    Syria
    Inscribed: 1986
    3.53
    67
    5
    12th-century Great Mosque
  • Rabat
    Rabat
    Morocco
    Inscribed: 2012
    3.16
    211
    7
    Several, including the as-Sunna mosque, dating from the late 18th century, which is the fourth-largest mosque in present-day Morocco. (AB ev)
  • Al Zubarah
    Inscribed: 2013
    1.76
    70
    6
    Old Mosque
  • Zabid
    Zabid
    Yemen
    Inscribed: 1993
    2.34
    10
    2
    Great Mosque (9th century), plus 85 other mosques
  • Yazd
    Yazd
    Iran
    Inscribed: 2017
    3.59
    92
    3
    12th century Jame Mosque of Yazd
  • Wooden Hypostyle Mosques of Medieval Anatolia
    Inscribed: 2023
    2.49
    55
    4
    Includes 5 mosques noted for their wooden interior.
  • Tomb of Askia
    Inscribed: 2004
    2.22
    6
    1
    Complex includes 2 mosques
  • Toledo
    Toledo
    Spain
    Inscribed: 1986
    3.96
    332
    13
    Mosque of Christ of the Light (Mezquita del Cristo de la Luz ), 999, Sunni, the only remaining mosque in Toledo
  • Thessalonika
    Inscribed: 1988
    2.97
    243
    9
    The Church of the Acheiropoietos was converted into a mosque and is nowadays referred to as the Old Mosque.
  • Susa
    Susa
    Iran
    Inscribed: 2015
    2.40
    30
    4
    Grand Mosque (presumed to be 7th century CE) were also discovered. The mosque is said to be one of the earliest built in Iran. (AB ev)
  • Sudanese style mosques
    Inscribed: 2021
    2.58
    6
    1
    8 mosques in a Sudanese architectural style specific to the Sudan or savannah region of West Africa. (AB ev)
  • Stone Town of Zanzibar
    Inscribed: 2000
    3.42
    145
    7
    Malindi Bamnara Mosque (Sunni, 1831)
  • Silk Roads: Zarafshan-Karakum Corridor
    Silk Roads: Zarafshan-Karakum Corridor
    Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan
    Inscribed: 2023
    2.44
    85
    6
    Deggaron Mosque
  • Silk Roads: Chang'an-Tianshan Corridor
    Silk Roads: Chang'an-Tianshan Corridor
    China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan
    Inscribed: 2014
    3.02
    195
    9
    Burana Tower at Balasagun, only the large minaret still standing
    See en.wikipedia.org
  • Selimiye Mosque
    Inscribed: 2011
    3.47
    114
    4
  • Saint Catherine Area
    Inscribed: 2002
    3.50
    105
    8
    "The Fatimid Mosque, on the site of a small Crusader chapel, was built between 1101 and 1106. It is rectangular in plan, with a small semi-detached minaret in the northern corner and a small courtyard in front, which forms the roof of the well restored ancient olive press and mill." (Unesco website)
  • Ruins of Kilwa Kisiwani and Songo Mnara
    Inscribed: 1981
    3.26
    24
    5
    Great Mosque of Kilwa - From 10th century but mainly 12th/13th. Sunni (?). First true dome on East African coast.
  • Rohtas Fort
    Rohtas Fort
    Pakistan
    Inscribed: 1997
    2.92
    32
    16
    Shahi Mosque
  • Red Fort
    Inscribed: 2007
    3.11
    227
    4
    Moti Mosque
  • Qalhat
    Inscribed: 2018
    1.73
    61
    4
    Great Friday Mosque has been fully excavated
  • Petra
    Petra
    Jordan
    Inscribed: 1985
    4.61
    288
    21
    Jebel Haroun : The small Islamic white-washed mosque (weli) still can be seen on the top of the mountain is from the mid-14th century
    See nabataea.net
  • Old City of Jerusalem
    Inscribed: 1981
    4.36
    274
    12
    Al-Aqsa Mosque (Sunni), originating from the 8th century and rebuilt in the 11th
  • Mostar
    Mostar
    Bosnia Herzegovina
    Inscribed: 2005
    3.51
    284
    14
    Cejvan Cehaj Mosque, 1552, Sunni, a notable example of Ottoman sacred architecture in the Balkans
  • Medina of Essaouira
    Inscribed: 2001
    3.15
    182
    6
    "The many mosques, in a characteristic style, and especially the Mosques of the Casbah and Ben Yossef."
  • Kunya-Urgench
    Kunya-Urgench
    Turkmenistan
    Inscribed: 2005
    2.56
    48
    4
    Dash mosque
  • Kazan Kremlin
    Inscribed: 2000
    2.76
    70
    6
    Kazan Qol Sharif - the only 21st Century building identified in a nomination
  • Kasbah of Algiers
    Inscribed: 1992
    2.52
    55
    4
    Great Mosque of Algiers, 1097, Sunni, one of the few remaining examples of Almoravid architecture
  • Istanbul
    Istanbul
    Turkiye
    Inscribed: 1985
    4.37
    484
    12
    Suleymaniye Mosque (1557 - Sunni), Sultan Ahmet Mosque (1616 - Sunni, also known als Blue Mosque) and many more
  • Historic Jeddah
    Historic Jeddah
    Saudi Arabia
    Inscribed: 2014
    2.54
    73
    4
    Nine historic mosques are in the nominated area. The two most important surviving mosques architecturally are Masjid ash-Shafe
  • Historic Cairo
    Inscribed: 1979
    3.66
    298
    11
    Al-Azhar Mosque, 975, Sunni, connected to one of the world's oldest universities, home to Arab medieval scholarship; Sultan Hassan Mosque, 1356, Sunni, a masterpiece of Mamluk architecture
  • Harar Jugol
    Harar Jugol
    Ethiopia
    Inscribed: 2006
    2.85
    42
    2
    82 mosques, three of which date from the 10th century
  • Fatehpur Sikri
    Inscribed: 1986
    3.38
    187
    9
    Jama Mosque
  • Diyarbakir Fortress and Hevsel Gardens
    Inscribed: 2015
    2.75
    72
    4
    Great Mosque of Diyarbakır, and several more within the citadel
    See en.wikipedia.org
  • Damascus
    Inscribed: 1979
    3.89
    76
    5
    Umayyad Mosque - 706/715 - Sunni; Sayyidah Ruqayya Mosque - ?? - Shia
  • Bukhara
    Bukhara
    Uzbekistan
    Inscribed: 1993
    4.03
    155
    6
    Kalyan Mosque (1514), Magoki-Attori Mosque (rebuilt in 20th century)
  • Bolgar
    Bolgar
    Russia
    Inscribed: 2014
    2.26
    33
    5
    The central feature is the historic mosque of tetragonal shape, preserved as an architectural ruin and one of the rare surviving architectural manifestations of the early Golden Horde period (late 13th century). The minaret of this former mosque collapsed in 1841 but was reconstructed in the year 2000 on the basis of historical drawings made on site in 1827. (AB ev)
  • Bam Cultural Landscape
    Inscribed: 2004
    2.82
    27
    2
    The Bam citadel has two mosques, one is the Jame' Mosque and the other the Hazrat Mohammad (AS) Mosque.
  • Asmara
    Asmara
    Eritrea
    Inscribed: 2017
    2.93
    30
    2
    Great Mosque of Asmara
    See en.wikipedia.org
  • Ancient Thebes
    Inscribed: 1979
    4.38
    256
    11
    Abu Haggag Mosque, which stands atop the ruins of Luxor Temple
    See en.wikipedia.org
  • Al-Ahsa Oasis
    Al-Ahsa Oasis
    Saudi Arabia
    Inscribed: 2018
    2.20
    42
    3
    Jawatha Mosque - the earliest mosque built in east Arabia (wiki)
  • Agadez
    Agadez
    Niger
    Inscribed: 2013
    2.96
    10
    2
    Grand Mosque and Mosques of Tend
  • Bahla Fort
    Inscribed: 1987
    2.69
    120
    8
    (Old) Friday Mosque - 14th-century sculpted mihrab - Ibadi
  • Djenné
    Inscribed: 1988
    3.66
    33
    2
    Great Mosque (made of mud) - originating from 1300, rebuilt in 1907/9 - Sunni
  • Divrigi
    Divrigi
    Turkiye
    Inscribed: 1985
    2.88
    49
    6
    Great Mosque - 1228/29 - Sunni
  • Melaka and George Town
    Inscribed: 2008
    3.00
    243
    8
  • Ahmadabad
    Inscribed: 2017
    2.60
    69
    6
    Jama Masjid
    See en.wikipedia.org
  • Ancient Ksour
    Ancient Ksour
    Mauritania
    Inscribed: 1996
    3.05
    22
    3
    Chinguetti, the Great, "Friday Mosque" - created by the city founders sometime in the thirteenth or fourteenth century. The minaret of this ancient structure is supposed to be the second oldest in continuous use anywhere in the Muslim world. At Ouadane are the remains of and old mosque, and a new one closely modelled upon it.
  • Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi
    Inscribed: 2003
    3.39
    67
    4
    "The building has spaces assigned for several functions: such as .. a mosque" (AB ev)
  • Island of Gorée
    Inscribed: 1978
    2.89
    68
    3
    Gorée has one of the oldest stone mosques of the country, built in 1890.
    See fr.wikipedia.org
  • Samarra
    Inscribed: 2007
    3.02
    27
    5
    Great Mosque - was the largest mosque in the Islamic World when it was built between 849 and 852, its Spiral Minaret is the most unusual in the Islamic world & the somewhat smaller look-a-like Abu Dulaf Mosque from the same period (both Sunni)
  • M'Zab Valley
    Inscribed: 1982
    3.46
    35
    5
    Central town mosques in each of the 5 ksours; 11th century (reconstructed); Ibadi
  • Al Qal'a of Beni Hammad
    Inscribed: 1980
    2.17
    22
    3
    Great Mosque, origins in 11th century, its minaret can be seen as the prototype for three-tiered minarets like the Giralda in Seville (although this also is attributed to the Koutoubia Mosque of Marrakech)
  • Ohrid Region
    Ohrid Region
    Albania, North Macedonia
    Inscribed: 1979
    3.41
    204
    7
    Ali Pasha Mosque built at the end of the 15th century or the beginning of the 16th century. The largest in Ohrid.