Misleading WHS Names

Connected Sites: 20

WHS whose official full name is misleading to the extent that a prospective visitor might "miss the point", by not recognizing its core zone and/or its OUV. It includes, but is not limited to, sites: - that are significantly smaller than they seem / where the name implies a grander scope than is inscribed. - where a Natural focus is implied, via the use of solely natural attributes (such as Archipelago, Caves, Valley) in its name, while it is a cultural WHS.

Connected Sites

  • Lower Valley of the Omo
    Inscribed: 1980
    3.42
    34
    4
    The geographical scope is unclear due to lack of official map, and site is cultural while natural is implied by focus on the Valley. Suggestion for an alternative name: ‘Hominid fossil sites in the Lower Omo Valley’.
  • Rio de Janeiro
    Inscribed: 2012
    3.62
    194
    6
    The majority of Rio’s built environment is excluded - the core zone is limited to natural elements that have seen human intervention, resulting in a 'cultural landscape'. The flowery subtitle 'Carioca Landscapes between the Mountain and the Sea' isn't of help. An alternative name could be like 'Cultural landscape of Tijuca National Park and the Sugarloaf Mountain'.
  • Val di Noto
    Inscribed: 2002
    3.35
    207
    11
    Only very small parts of Modica and Scicli towns and Catania are included, so the name 'Baroque Towns' seems to be overstating it. An alternative could be 'Baroque heritage of the Val di Noto'.
  • Sundarbans National Park
    Inscribed: 1987
    2.76
    27
    6
    This only includes the Indian side of the area, and focuses on the mangroves. A better name, as suggested by IUCN in its evaluation, could have been 'The Sundarbans Mangrove Reserves of India'.
  • The Sundarbans
    The Sundarbans
    Bangladesh
    Inscribed: 1997
    2.82
    30
    2
    This only includes the Bangladeshi side of the area, and focuses on the mangroves. A better name, as suggested by IUCN in its evaluation, could have been 'The Sundarbans Mangrove Reserves of Bangladesh'.
  • Land of Frankincense
    Inscribed: 2000
    2.81
    66
    10
    Both grandiose and vague. An alternative name could be "Frankincense sites of Dhofar", to reflect the regional limit and that these are mostly archeological sites.
  • Anticosti
    Inscribed: 2023
    2.13
    6
    2
    The included areas only cover 14% of the total area of Anticosti Island (its coastline and the channels of its two principal rivers).
  • Saloum Delta
    Inscribed: 2011
    2.86
    38
    4
    The name suggests a natural site, but it is a purely cultural site focused on the tradition of building shell mounds (and using some of them as burial places).
  • Pantanal
    Pantanal
    Brazil
    Inscribed: 2000
    3.72
    41
    2
    This site covers much less than the region that is known as the Pantanal in Brazil, Bolivia and Paraguay (only 1.3% of Brazil's Pantanal!). Four adjacent nature reserves/parks that are seen as representative of the whole have been chosen. Although 'Conservation Zone' in the full name is an indicator of limitations, a more precise name like 'Pantanal Matogrossense National Park and adjoining reserves' would be welcome.
  • Yakushima
    Inscribed: 1993
    3.73
    32
    5
    The protected area only covers the higher altitude center of the island plus some outlying portions. A better name would be something like 'Yakushima Forest Reserve'.
  • Upper Svaneti
    Inscribed: 1996
    3.88
    90
    5
    Upper Svaneti is a historic region centered around the town of Mestia, but this site covers only one village some 2 hours drive away. An alternative WHS name could be: "Chazhashi" (= the name of the village).
  • Nubian Monuments
    Inscribed: 1979
    4.21
    204
    12
    It includes Elephantine Island which is downstream of Philae (and not Nubian).
  • Lower Valley of the Awash
    Inscribed: 1980
    2.78
    14
    3
    The geographical scope is unclear due to the lack of an official map, and the site is cultural while natural is implied by focus on the Valley. Suggestion for an alternative name: ‘Hominid fossil sites in the Lower Valley of the Awash’.
  • Lake Malawi
    Inscribed: 1984
    3.13
    37
    4
    The WHS uses the same scoping as the National Park, but both cover only the southern part of the lake; so Southern Lake Malawi might have been a better name.
  • Great Wall
    Inscribed: 1987
    4.45
    335
    14
    Remains of the Great Wall can be seen at numerous places along its 6,000km long northern stretch. However, the WHS is limited to the beginning and the end, plus the popular Badaling section near Beijing. This discrepancy was noted by ICOMOS before inscription ("the present proposal may, in fact, be taken in various ways. This will inevitably bring about conflicts in the short term as to the definition of the property") China answered that the Great Wall "has to be considered and protected as a whole" - but this has never lead to a boundary change.
  • Frontiers of the Roman Empire
    Frontiers of the Roman Empire
    Germany, United Kingdom
    Inscribed: 1987
    2.81
    346
    20
    This WHS only covers a tiny part of the frontiers of the Roman Empire, which stretch all around Europe and the Mediterranean. Also, other Roman Frontiers have been inscribed as separate WHS. 'Limes of the British Isles' could have been a good alternative here, however, a stretch in Germany is included as well which is known as the Upper German-Raetian Limes.
  • Belize Barrier Reef
    Inscribed: 1996
    3.56
    119
    11
    The reef is a well-distinguishable feature that can be seen all along Belize’s coast. But only seven protected sites (covering 12% of the surface) have been selected to reflect the whole. While the addition of 'Reserve System' to the name is an indicator of there being limitations, it could be made more clear that it excludes the popular Cayes ('Protected areas of Belize Barrier Reef')
  • Western Ghats
    Inscribed: 2012
    3.03
    60
    5
    The Western Ghats is a huge mountain range; however, the WHS is limited to 37 very specific parks and reserves which require some effort and formal entry. Suggestion for alternative name: 'Western Ghats (Strictly) Protected Areas'.
  • Vegaøyan
    Inscribed: 2004
    2.56
    43
    6
    This does not cover the full archipelago, especially large parts of the main Vega island (where you will arrive) are excluded. Also, the title has a ‘natural’ feel, while it is a cultural landscape focusing on the local lifestyle of fishing and eider down harvesting. Suggestion for alternative name: "Cultural landscape of Vegaøyan".
  • Gorham's Cave Complex
    Inscribed: 2016
    2.21
    86
    9
    This is not a natural WHS and the area of interest also goes beyond Gorham's Cave. The original name 'Gibraltar Neanderthal Caves and Environments' (or without 'and Environments') would have been much better, but Spain objected.