Language isolate

Connected Sites: 22

WHS associated with a language isolate: a language isolate is a language who cannot be shown to belong to any language family. See glottolog.org for further reference. Unattested languages such as Harappan are excluded, as well as Korean (due to the large number of related sites).

Connected Sites

  • Meroe
    Meroe
    Sudan
    Inscribed: 2011
    4.04
    34
    4
    Meroitic (debated if it's isolate or not, sometimes connected to Afro-Asiatic)
    See www.ancientscripts.com
  • Yuso and Suso Monasteries
    Inscribed: 1997
    2.98
    122
    5
    Basque (Suso is the older of the two monasteries, and it is the site where phrases in the Spanish and Basque languages were written for the first time) (Basque is sometimes connected to Northeast Caucasian)
    See en.wikipedia.org
  • Biblical Tells
    Inscribed: 2005
    3.03
    100
    10
    Sumerian dictionary has been uncovered in Tel Hazor and Sumerian is an isolate
  • Tiwanaku
    Tiwanaku
    Bolivia
    Inscribed: 2000
    3.09
    93
    7
    It is assumed the language used by the Tiwanaku was Puquina, a language isolate that used to be spoken around Lake Titicaca.
  • Kakadu National Park
    Inscribed: 1981
    3.85
    92
    9
    Nowadays all aboriginal languages spoken by the traditional custodians of the park belong to the Gunwinyguan language family, which is partially the result of language shift, but until the death of Big Bill Neidjie in 2002 Gaagudju, a language isolate, was one of the major languages spoken in the area of the NP. The NP is named after the people who used to speak this language. Evans 1997 proposed the putative Anhem Land language family, which includes Gaagudju, but Glottolog does not recognise it due to lack of evidence.
  • Waterton Glacier International Peace Park
    Waterton Glacier International Peace Park
    Canada, United States of America
    Inscribed: 1995
    3.91
    130
    8
    Kutenai (the park is still used by the Kutenai people).
  • Shiretoko
    Inscribed: 2005
    3.50
    38
    8
    Ainu - The Shiretoko peninsula, stretching out to the north-east of Hokkaido, the northernmost island in the Japanese archipelago, is the ancestral home of the Ainu people. Ainu has two dialects (Hokkaido and Sakhalin), which are sometimes considered separate languages.
  • Hattusha
    Hattusha
    Turkiye
    Inscribed: 1986
    3.52
    78
    5
    While Hittite is an Indo-European language, Hattic of the Hatti people who first built Hattusa is an isolate (sometimes connected to Northwest Caucasian)
    See en.wikipedia.org
  • Gulf of California
    Inscribed: 2005
    3.50
    78
    6
    Isla Tiburon (Shark Island) is a part of the nomination and is owned by the Seri. Seri is a part of the proposed Hokan language family.
  • Etruscan Necropolises
    Inscribed: 2004
    3.48
    166
    9
    Etruscan
    See en.wikipedia.org
  • Minoan Palatial Centres
    Inscribed: 2025
    2.86
    108
    6

    The texts written in Linear B found around the Minoan palaces are mostly in Eteocretan, a language of unclear affiliation, but very probably a language isolate.
  • Tchogha Zanbil
    Inscribed: 1979
    3.39
    32
    4
    Elamite (sometimes connected to the Dravidian languages of south India)
    See en.wikipedia.org
  • SGang Gwaay
    Inscribed: 1981
    2.90
    8
    4
    Haida (isolate is controversial, sometimes connected to Na-Dene)
    See en.wikipedia.org
  • Redwood
    Redwood
    United States of America
    Inscribed: 1980
    4.01
    188
    7
    Karuk (sometimes connected to many small language families of North and Mesoamerica to form the hypothetical Hokan family)
    See en.wikipedia.org
  • Red Bay Basque Whaling Station
    Inscribed: 2013
    2.58
    44
    6
    Basque - A whaling station operated by Basque sailors. Basque was spoken in Newfoundland until the 18th century.
  • Ngorongoro
    Ngorongoro
    Tanzania
    Inscribed: 1979
    4.36
    129
    4
    Hadza - The Hadza traditionally inhabited the Ngorongoro Crater. They now live in villages around it.
  • Lorentz National Park
    Inscribed: 1999
    3.34
    4
    1
    Damal (Amung/Uhunduni)- According to the nomination dossier, the Damal tribe inhabits the highlands of the park. Damal is proposed as a part of Trans-Papua, but this affiliation has been rejected by Glottolog due to lack of evidence.
  • Kondoa
    Tanzania
    Inscribed: 2006
    2.39
    16
    7
    Sandawe (formerly considered a Khoisan language, now established as an isolate). The Sandawe are historically connected to the rock paintings and are mentioned in the description of the site.
  • Jesuit Missions of the Chiquitos
    Inscribed: 1990
    2.94
    33
    7
    Chiquitano
    See en.wikipedia.org
  • Cliff of Bandiagara
    Inscribed: 1989
    3.46
    31
    2
    Bangime (formerly considered a Dogon language, now established as an isolate)
  • Chan Chan
    Inscribed: 1986
    3.33
    82
    7
    Mochica (sometimes connected to some poorly attested extinct languages to form Chimuan)
    See en.wikipedia.org
  • Ahwar of Southern Iraq
    Inscribed: 2016
    2.98
    23
    4
    Sumerian (Ur)