Garden City Movement

Connected Sites: 11

The garden city movement is a method of urban planning that was initiated in 1898 by Sir Ebenezer Howard in the United Kingdom. Garden cities were intended to be planned, self-contained communities surrounded by "greenbelts", containing proportionate areas of residences, industry and agriculture. (wiki) Further reading: - The German Garden City Movement (1902-1931)

Connected Sites

  • Berlin Modernism Housing Estates
    Inscribed: 2008
    2.16
    277
    15
    Gartenstadt Falkenberg
  • Modernist Kaunas
    Inscribed: 2023
    2.56
    134
    5
    "Žaliakalnis .. was developed as a garden city residential area" (AB ev)
  • Champagne
    Inscribed: 2015
    3.17
    219
    9
    "On the Saint-Nicaise Hill in Reims, the cluster comprises the Champagne Houses, their underground cellars and the workers' garden-city of Chemin Vert." (AB Ev) - Georges Charbonneaux wanted to build a garden city based on the English model theorized by Ebenezer Howard. At the end of the war, in 1919 he began building a garden city of 617 houses, with exceptional social and cultural facilities for the time. (Nomination file, p. 110-112)
    See fr.wikipedia.org
  • Flemish Béguinages
    Inscribed: 1998
    2.78
    355
    13
    The very layout of the béguinages, with all the variations as well as their inventive way of integrating green spaces, gardens and "natural" plantations was seen, at the time, as a "model" and source of inspiration for the garden cities which would emerge mainly in the inter-war period. (Nomination file, p. 39)
  • Rabat
    Rabat
    Morocco
    Inscribed: 2012
    3.16
    211
    7
    It is emblematic of rational land use ... through the use of a planted environment drawing on the European 'garden city' concept (AB ev)
  • White City of Tel-Aviv
    Inscribed: 2003
    2.43
    209
    11
    It was conceived as a 'garden city', but with a more urban character than those built earlier. (AB ev)
  • Saltaire
    Saltaire
    United Kingdom
    Inscribed: 2001
    2.28
    133
    13
    Saltaire is an outstanding and well preserved example of a mid 19th century industrial town, the layout of which was to exert a major influence on the development of the "garden city" movement. (OUV)
  • Rjukan / Notodden
    Inscribed: 2015
    2.43
    77
    6
    Notodden: "The housing layout reflects garden city ideals ..." (AB ev)
  • Pampulha
    Pampulha
    Brazil
    Inscribed: 2016
    2.56
    53
    4
    "The Pampulha Modern Ensemble was the centre of visionary urban design for part of a ‘Garden City’ promoted by a city administration who were responding to emerging international ideas" (AB ev)
  • Nord-Pas de Calais Mining Basin
    Inscribed: 2012
    2.05
    141
    9
    For example, in France, the first garden city, which was built in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais coal mining basin from 1904, offered up a new way of looking at housing for workers (see link)
    See www.iau-idf.fr
  • Asmara
    Asmara
    Eritrea
    Inscribed: 2017
    2.93
    30
    2
    "The plan is also an early example of the implementation of urban zoning principles, championed by the contemporaneous Garden City Movement."
    See www.tandfonline.com