Cities commanded "Ex nihilo"

Connected Sites: 8

Definition

Cities "installed" upon the previous landscape by a discrete decision. This decision will have represented a deliberate break from a pre-existing order. It will have been

The inscribed area must encompass the fundamental urban plan, not just a specific monument or square within it.

Identify the date of foundation, the initiating individual/institution together, the pre-development status and the imperative for creating the city.

Contributor

Proposed by Solivagant

Map

Connected Sites

  • Pienza
    Pienza
    Italy
    Inscribed: 1996
    3.05
    197
    9

    1459 Pius II. The small, medieval hamlet of Corsignano. To transform his birthplace into the first Ideal City founded on Humanist principles.
  • Zamość
    Zamość
    Poland
    Inscribed: 1992
    3.05
    117
    6

    1580 Jan Zamoyski. Open agricultural land on a private noble estate. To build a private commercial and military "Ideal City" modeled on Italian theory.
  • St. Petersburg
    Inscribed: 1990
    4.31
    274
    9

    1703 Peter the Great. Inaccessible, low-lying marshes and swamps in the Neva Delta. To secure a maritime "Window to the West" and force the westernization of the state.
  • Jaipur City, Rajasthan
    Inscribed: 2019
    3.40
    214
    3

    1727 Sawai Jai Singh II A flat, dry valley 11km from the hilltop capital, used as royal hunting grounds. To move the capital to an Enlightenment grid based on Vedic and astronomical science.
  • Valletta
    Inscribed: 1980
    3.76
    397
    10

    1566 Jean de Valette. A dry, uninhabited limestone peninsula (Mount Sciberras). To create a permanent, fortified naval headquarters for the Order of St. John.
  • Timgad
    Timgad
    Algeria
    Inscribed: 1982
    3.38
    43
    4

    AD 100 Trajan. A barren, high plateau with no prior permanent settlement. To provide a veteran colony for the Legio III Augusta and project Roman power.
  • Fatehpur Sikri
    Inscribed: 1986
    3.39
    192
    9

    1571 Akbar. A remote, arid ridge featuring only a small village and a hermit’s cell. To honor the Sufi saint Salim Chishti and create a new administrative heart.
  • Brasilia
    Brasilia
    Brazil
    Inscribed: 1987
    3.35
    76
    10

    1960 Government / Kubitschek The remote, unpopulated "Cerrado" (savannah) of the central highlands. To force the development of the interior and symbolize a modern, democratic future.