One of the great world heritage sites, Machu Picchu is truly a natural and cultural wonder. The location is like a painting and the structures are in excellent condition. However, Peru has an issue regarding the iconic status of Machu Picchu. Part of the problem is Peru is full of incredible Spanish, Inca and pre-Inca cultural sites. Yet the majority of these sites are relatively unknown, this contributes to Machu Picchu being viewed as the only must-see site in Peru by millions of visitors. Peru has had surprisingly modest success within the world heritage program, only gaining four inscriptions in the past 30 years. For a country that is extremely rich in cultural and natural heritage this, I hope Peru becomes more active in nominating worthy sites.

We had hours and hours to explore the site, often just sitting to enjoy the view. Granted this was way back in 2009 and during the off-season (February). The terraced landscape, mountains, and the Urubamba River all make for a glorious setting.

Machu Picchu is an agricultural marvel with enough hectares of terraced farming to feed many hundreds of people. While people within the citadel and nearby certainly imported food, Machu Picchu was designed to be able to sustain at least a small population year round.

Visitors will have plenty of decisions to make, lodging in Aguas Calientes, whether or not to embark on the Inca Trail, and ultimately what experience they prefer at Machu Picchu.

Natural Values (criteria vii, ix)

Located at the foot of Huayna Picchu Mountain, the Botanical Gardens of Mandor are an accessible point to access the natural environment of this historic sanctuary. At Mandor, you will see lush vegetation, including orchids, and if do a bit of hiking Mandor Falls.

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