Pombaline refers to a Portuguese architectural style developed in the 18th century following a devastating earthquake. That said, what is experienced by any visitor to central Lisbon is a well-laid out grid dominated by Praça do Comércio. The streets are lined with elegant structures (typically 4 storied buildings), pattern tiles and a pleasant color palette are in abundance.

What I appreciate about the design and layout of Pombaline Lisbon is its functionality for a more modern cityscape and how the royal character of Lisbon (post-earthquake) was transplanted to a commercial zone linked to the Tagus River. This is felt by any person walking the street today, regardless of their architectural interest. The commercial character of the district is undeniable, the grid layout is easy to navigate, and even the most directionally challenged traveller should with relative ease be able to find commerce square. The streets are of uniform width and the grid is a clear legacy of the city being re-designed.

1755 Lisbon Earthquake

Tens of thousands dead, a tsunami wrecking ships in the harbor, massive fires, rioting, and some claiming the earthquake was divine judgment. The Pombaline Style is a direct result of the calamity and destruction of the earthquake on the Baixa area. Thus Lisbon was transformed, especially the Baixa area almost completely. To some level, earthquake engineering for a more modern city.

Lisbon is a city with distinct areas or districts. Amongst Lisbon's historic areas, Baixa is clearly the most appropriate for consideration for world heritage status.

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