Wooden bell-towers in the Upper Tisza-Region

Photo in the Public Domain.

Wooden bell-towers in the Upper Tisza-Region is part of the Tentative list of Hungary in order to qualify for inclusion in the World Heritage List.

The Wooden bell-towers in the Upper Tisza-Region are the only in situ remains of this region’s tradition of wooden churches. They date from the 17th and 18th centuries, when Reformed churches were (re)built not in stone but in the cheaper timber. The towers have a slender, Gothic style and are covered with split wooden shingles.

Map of Wooden bell-towers in the Upper Tisza-Region

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The coordinates shown for all tentative sites were produced as a community effort. They are not official and may change on inscription.

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Clyde

Malta - 05-Mar-24 -

Wooden bell-towers in the Upper Tisza-Region (T) by Clyde

I visited the oak bell tower of Nyírbátor on my way back from my road trip in Romania, Moldova and Bulgaria.

Near the southwest corner of the Calvinist Church in the medieval Hungarian market-town of Nyírbátor, there is a unique 17th century late Renaissance wooden masterpiece of Transylvanian joinery. My visit was a pleasant continuation of the similar wooden architecture in Maramures and in Transylvania. I parked my car near a small synthetic futsal pitch for free just next to the belfry.

The standalone wooden bell tower of Nyírbátor is the oldest and the largest of its kind in Hungary. Its shingled skirting and gallery give the impression of a bastion. With its artistic carvings it is a majestic piece of early 17th century folk architecture. I was lucky that there was a local council outing when I visited so I simply asked politely whether I could climb the belfry to the top and they were more than happy to add another happy visitor.

A steep wooden staircase made up of three straight sections leads up to the bell tower gallery, interrupted by resting floors. The bell house contains two bells hanging on separate belfries. The steep square based roof tops in an octagonal cap. There are four dainty circular turrets on the four corners of the roof structure showing the different restoration years: 1778, 1841, 1889 and 1928. The contemporary bell bears reliefs of the four evangelists. According to the engraved script, it was cast by George Weird of Eperjes in 1640 and it was commissioned by Stephen and Peter Bethlen.

I don't know if these seven bell towers will ever get inscribed as there already a number of similar wooden structures inscribed on the list. That said, on my next (almost yearly) trip to Tokaj, or when it is safer to visit all of Ukraine's WHS, I hope to be able to visit a couple of more locations of this tWHS.


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Full Name
Wooden bell-towers in the Upper Tisza-Region
Country
Hungary
Added
2017
Type
Cultural
Categories
Religious structure - Christian
Link
By ID
2017 Revision

Successor to former TWHS The wooden churches of the northern part of the Carpathian basin (2000-2017).

2017 Added to Tentative List

The site has 7 locations

Wooden bell-towers in the Upper Tisza-Region: Tiszacsécse (T)
Wooden bell-towers in the Upper Tisza-Region: Nagyszekeres (T)
Wooden bell-towers in the Upper Tisza-Region: Zsurk (T)
Wooden bell-towers in the Upper Tisza-Region: Vámosatya (T)
Wooden bell-towers in the Upper Tisza-Region: Nyírbátor (T)
Wooden bell-towers in the Upper Tisza-Region: Kölcse (T)
Wooden bell-towers in the Upper Tisza-Region: Lónya (T)
WHS 1997-2024