Spain
Rock Art of the Mediterranean Basin
The Rock Art of the Mediterranean Basin on the Iberian Peninsula comprises the largest group of rock art sites found in Europe.
They consist of 758 prehistoric sites in eastern Spain and represent a distinct rock art tradition. They are mostly exposed in the open air. These rock art sites form an exceptionally large group; the figures are relatively small in size and depict scenes from the transition stage from hunter-gatherer to sedentary farmer.
Community Perspective: We think the number of locations is a joke (“If you need 758 locations to assert OUV, you can imagine how weak each one of them must be.”). If you want to visit some without the need for a specialist guided tour, check out the Sierra de Albarracín (as described by Els) or Monte Arabí (visited by Clyde) or El Cogul (Alexander) or Pedra de les Orenetes near Barcelona (Caspar, on public transport) or La Sarga (Watkinstravel, free tours on Sunday). Most of the rock art can only be “appreciated” from behind a fence. Hubert did a guided tour to the Abrigo Grande de Minateda.
Site Info
Official Information
- Full Name
- Rock Art of the Mediterranean Basin on the Iberian Peninsula (ID: 874)
- Country
- Spain
- Status
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Inscribed 1998
Site history
History of Rock Art of the Mediterranean Basin
- 1998: Inscribed
- Inscribed
- Type
- Cultural
- Criteria
- iii
Links
- UNESCO
- whc.unesco.org
- Official
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- spain.info — Albarracin
- turismodecastellon.com — Tirig
- Related
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- e6000208.ferozo.com — All about the caves in the Valltorta
All Links
UNESCO.org
- whc.unesco.org — whc.unesco.org/
Official Website
- spain.info — Albarracin
- turismodecastellon.com — Tirig
Forum Discussion
- worldheritagesite.org — Locations to visit
Related Resources
- e6000208.ferozo.com — All about the caves in the Valltorta
News Article
- 19 Aug 2015 translate.google.nl — Investigation into the placement of solar panels in La Serreta Cave
- 23 Apr 2014 rt.com — Thieves damage 5,000-yo rock in Los Escolares Cave
Community Information
- Community Category
- Archaeological site: Rock Art
Travel Information
Exact locations inscribed twice (or more)
Free entrance
Catalonia hotspot
Recent Connections
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Perfect Inscriptions
1998 -
Recently discovered
"Art Rupestre del Pla de Petracos" (Cas… -
Catalonia hotspot
Pedra de les Orenetes can be easily rea…
Connections of Rock Art of the Mediterranean Basin
- Geography
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Guadalquivir River
Cerro de la Caldera and Morciguilla de la Cepera
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- Trivia
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Serial sites with the greatest number of locations
758 separate locations (#1)
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- World Heritage Process
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Perfect Inscriptions
1998 -
Inscribed on a single criterion only
iii. to bear a unique or at least exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition or to a civilization which is living or which has disappeared -
Exact locations inscribed twice (or more)
Rock Art of the Mediterranean Bassin location no545 (Abrigo de la Ermita de San Urbez near Fanlo) situated within Pyrénées-Mont Perdu borders.
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- Human Activity
- WHS on Other Lists
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World Biosphere Reserves
Valle del Cabriel Biosphere Reserve (Spain 2019): "Rich cultural heritage remains the area include Villar del Humo, part of the Rock Art of the Mediterranean Basin on the Iberian Peninsula World Heritage site."
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- Timeline
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Built in the 9th millennium BC
"The dating of this art has been the subject of many years of debate among prehistorians. It is now generally accepted that the art is not Palaeolithic, because of the culture that it depicts, but its precise attribution - whether it began in the Epipalaeolithic (from c 10,000 to 5000 BC) or in the full Neolithic that followed - is still not fully established. The nomination dossier proposes an elegant partial reconciliation of the two points of view: ... This may interpreted as a bracket in time between c 8000 and 3500 BC." (AB ev)
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- WHS Hotspots
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Valencia Hotspot
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Catalonia hotspot
Pedra de les Orenetes can be easily reached from Barcelona in a day with public transport + hiking/cycling. -
Andalusia hotspot
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- Science and Technology
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Recently discovered
"Art Rupestre del Pla de Petracos" (Castell de Castells, Alicante) was discovered in 1980.
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- Visiting conditions
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Free entrance
Some might have an entry fee, but a lot of them are free and there are no obvious major sites among the 727 locations.
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News
- translate.google.nl 19/08/2015
- Investigation into the placement o…
- rt.com 23/04/2014
- Thieves damage 5,000-yo rock in Lo…
Recent Visitors
Visitors of Rock Art of the Mediterranean Basin
- Alexander Barabanov
- Alexander Lehmann
- Alikander99
- Allan Berry
- Ammon Watkins
- Ana Lozano
- Antonio J.
- Argo
- Atila Ege
- BaziFettehenne
- Bin
- Can SARICA
- Caspar
- Christravelblog
- Claire Bradshaw
- Clyde
- CugelVance
- Daniel Chazad
- David Berlanda
- DavidS
- Dimitar Krastev
- Dirk-pieter
- Dolemite92
- Dwight Zehuan Xiao
- Elia Vettorato
- Els Slots
- Erik Jelinek
- Errol Neo
- Evgenii
- Fan Yibo
- Femke Roos
- GeorgeIng61
- Hasco
- Hubert
- Ilya Burlak
- Ivan Rucek
- Jakob F.
- Jana and Matt
- Jarek Pokrzywnicki
- Jasam
- Javier
- Jean Lecaillon
- Jeanne OGrady
- João Aender
- Joel on the Road
- Jonas Kremer
- Jon Eshuijs
- Kbecq
- Lara Adler
- Lisu Marian
- Loic Pedras
- Lucio
- Luis Filipe Gaspar
- Lukasz Palczewski
- Maciej Gil
- Maciej Gowin
- marc Rouserez
- Martinacurra88
- Martina Rúčková
- Mikko
- nan
- Nick M
- Nihal Ege
- Olli-Pekka Turunen
- PabloNorte
- Patrik
- Paul Schofield
- Peltzi
- PeterH
- Peter Lööv
- Petteri
- Philipp Leu
- Philipp Peterer
- Piotr Wasil
- Porcho
- Randi Thomsen
- Roel Sterken
- Roger Ourset
- Roman Bruehwiler
- Sabrina Liebehentschel
- serghei.belous
- Sergio Arjona
- Shandos Cleaver
- Solivagant
- Stanislaw Warwas
- Stijn
- Svein Elias
- Szucs Tamas
- Tamara Ratz
- Taotao Chen
- Tarquinio_Superbo
- Thomas Buechler
- Thomas van der Walt
- Traveling Girl
- triath
- Vanessa Buechler
- Viaje al Patrimonio
- Vincent Cheung
- Walter
- Wieland
- WILLIAM RICH
- Wojciech Fedoruk
- Xiong Wei
- Zoë Sheng
- Zos M