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CharlemagneSantiago de Compostela – The "Historia Caroli Magni" tells of how "[a]t the request of Saint James who appears to him in dream, Charlemagne embarks on four wars to wrest Spain from the Saracens. In the first war, he takes his army to Santiago de Compostela and conquers all of Spain. (...) Once the last Saracen leaders are defeated, Charlemagne invests Santiago de Compostela with considerable powers and begins the return to France." (
Wikipedia - Historia Caroli Magni)
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Clock TowerSantiago de Compostela – "The Clock Tower, also called Torre da Trindade or, Berenguela, is at the intersection of the Pratarías square and the Quintana square. (...) In 1833 a clock was placed on each side of the tower by Andrés Antelo, commissioned by the Archbishop Rafael de Vélez. As part of its mechanism it has two bells, one, at the hour, called Berenguela, and a smaller one marking the quarter hours." (
Wikipedia - Santiago de Compostela Cathedral)
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Coronation LocationsSantiago de Compostela – "After the centre of Asturian political power moved from Oviedo to León in 910, Compostela became more politically relevant, and several kings of Galicia and of León were acclaimed by the Galician noblemen and crowned and anointed by the local bishop at the cathedral, among them Ordoño IV in 958, Bermudo II in 982, and Alfonso VII in 1111". (
Wikipedia - Santiago de Compostela)
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Destroyed during invasionSantiago de Compostela – "Taken and laid waste to in 997 by Al Mansour, the city was rebuilt during the 11th century around the apostle's tomb which had gone unviolated." (AB Ev)
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DomesSantiago de Compostela – The "dome above the crossing contains the pulley mechanism to swing the "Botafumeiro", which is a famous thurible found in" the Santiago de Compostela Cathedral. (
Wikipedia - Santiago de Compostela Cathedral)
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Famous tapestriesSantiago de Compostela – The Santiago Cathedral Museum houses "tapestries by Rubens, Teniers, Josédel Castillo or Goya". (
Website Santiago Cathedral Museum)
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Historic PharmaciesSantiago de Compostela – "The San Martiño drugstore has been documented since the end of the 16th century, always run by a monk from the community. At the beginning he attended to the community and, sporadically, to some poor pilgrim or sick person. But in the middle of the 17th century it was opened to the public and at the beginning of the 19th century it was moved to the left wing of the main façade of the monastery to allow access from outside, in what became known as the new pharmacy." (
Wikipedia - Monastery of San Martiño Pinario)
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Legends and Folk MythsSantiago de Compostela – "According to legend, this tomb [of Saint James] was rediscovered in AD 814 by Pelagius the Hermit, after he witnessed strange lights in the night sky." (
Wikipedia - Santiago de Compostela Cathedral)
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LibrariesSantiago de Compostela – The Archive-Library of the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela, "comprising books and documents from the Middle Ages until today; one of the main centers of the world for research on St. James." (
Wikipedia - Archive-Library of the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela)
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MartyriumSantiago de Compostela – "The excavations conducted in the cathedral during the 19th and 20th centuries uncovered a Roman 'cella memoriae' or martyrium, around which grew a small cemetery in Roman and Suevi times which was later abandoned. This martyrium, which proves the existence of an old Christian holy place, has been sometimes attributed to Priscillian, although without further proof." (
Wikipedia - Santiago de Compostela)
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Monumental FountainsSantiago de Compostela – Fonte dos Cabalos on the Praza das Praterías (
Galician Wikipedia - Fonte dos Cabalos)
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Named after a local Christian saintSantiago de Compostela – "Santiago is the local Galician evolution of Vulgar Latin Sanctus Iacobus "Saint James"." (
Wikipedia - Santiago de Compostela)
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Sieges and BattlesSantiago de Compostela – In the "10th century and in the first years of the 11th century Viking raiders tried to assault the town (...) and bishop Sisenand II, who was killed in battle against them in 968, ordered the construction of a walled fortress to protect the sacred place. (
Wikipedia - Santiago de Compostela)
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UniversitiesSantiago de Compostela – – "Santiago is the site of the University of Santiago de Compostela, established in the early 16th century." (
Wikipedia - Santiago de Compostela)