Sieges

World Heritage Sites connected to 'Sieges':

  • Agrigento Romans 261BC
  • Aleppo By Saladin
  • Ancient Nara Taira Clan 1180
  • Ayutthaya Burmese Army in 1569 and 1767
  • Berat and Gjirokastra Siege of Berat 1455
  • Cartagena British 1741 (lifted)
  • Cartagena 1815, 4 month siege by Spain under Morillo who recaptured the city from the rebels who had declared independence in 1811
  • Champaner-Pavagadh Of 20 months, by Mahmud Begada
  • Colonia del Sacramento Several times, by the Spanish
  • Cuzco Siege of Cuzco (May 6, 1536 – March 1537); link
  • Dubrovnik Yugoslave Peoples army 1991/2 (Lifted)
  • Florence Siege of Florence (1529–1530)
  • Fortifications of Vauban Neuf-Brisach was besieged by the Germans in 1870
  • Granada Ferdinand + Isabella 1492
  • Gwynedd (Harlech Castle) Prince Henry 1409, Edward IV 1461/8
  • Historic Cairo By Saladin
  • Hollókö Besieged by the Turks
  • Istanbul (Constantinople) Umayyads 674/8 (lifted) Umayyads 717/8 (lifted), 4th Crusade 1204, Mehmet 1453
  • Kazan Kremlin Russians 1552
  • Kiev Turcic Pechenegs 968 (lifted)
  • Lyon Besieged during the French Revolution. Aug/Sept 1783 at the order of the committee of Public Safety for counter revolutionary activities. French Republican forces laid siege and captured the city and followed up with its partial destruction and execution of many of its citizens.; link
  • Mantua and Sabbioneta Mantua: during The War of the Mantuan Succession in 1630 by an Imperial army of 36,000 Landsknecht mercenaries
  • Masada Romans 73AD
  • Medina of Tunis During the 8th Crusade (1270)
  • Mexico City (Tenochtitlan) Cortez 1521
  • Old City of Acre 2 sieges: first confrontation of the Third Crusade (1189-1191), and an unsuccessful French siege of the Ottoman-defended, walled city of Acre (in 1799) which was the turning point of Napoleon's invasion of Egypt and Syria
  • Old City of Jerusalem Assyrians 721BC (lifted), Romans 70AD, 1st Crusaders 1099, Saladin 1187
  • Old Havana British 1762
  • Paris, Banks of the Seine Vikings 885/6
  • Québec 1690 New Englanders (lifted), General Wolfe 1759
  • Rhodes Demetrius of Macedonia 304/4BC (lifted), Ottomans 1480 (lifted), Ottomans 1522
  • Riga Napoleonic forces 1812 (lifted)
  • Rome At least 6; link
  • Site of Carthage Romans 149/6BC
  • Solovetsky Islands (Monastery) Tsar v "Old Believers" 1668/76
  • St. Petersburg Siege of Leningrad 1941-44 (lifted) - remains are inscribed as Green Belt of glory and Road of Life
  • Syracuse Athenians 415BC (lifted), Romans 213/2BC, Arabs 878
  • Toledo Siege of the Alcázar Jul 21 - Sep 27 1936. By the Republicans against the Nationalist force holding the Alcázar The building was largely destroyed by artillery, air bombardment and mining. In late September the building had almost been over-run but held out long enough to be relieved by Franco's forces.; link
  • Troy Acheans c1200BC
  • Tyre Alexander the Great 332BC
  • Valetta Turks 1565
  • Vienna Ottomans 1529 (lifted), 1683 (lifted)